In Situ Characterization of Beta Scattering at TRINAT

ORAL

Abstract

Recently, the TRINAT collaboration reported a 0.32\% measurement of the $\beta$ asymmetry parameter, $A_\beta$, in the isobaric analgue decay of polarized $^{37}$K [PRL {\bf 120} (2018)].  The statistical and systematic uncertainty components are equal at 0.23\%, with the largest systematic sources arising from backgrounds (0.14\%) and $\beta$ scattering (0.12\%).  We are able to test our GEANT4 modelling of $\beta$ scattering using a small subset of the data which we veto in the main analysis:  events in our $\beta$ telescopes which register two separate pixels in the double-sided Si-strip detector along with a signal in the plastic scinitillator are predominantly due to $\beta$s which backscatter out of the scintillator. 

We will show how well GEANT4 reproduces the scintillator backscatters and discuss its impact on the $A_\beta$ measurement.  $\beta$ scattering currently limits our precision to 0.12\% and is expected to be our dominant source in the next experiment with $^{37}$K.  We will discuss our plans to adapt our geometry to reduce scattering effects and how to better benchmark our simulations to improve this source of uncertainty, allowing us to reach better than 0.1\% precision.

Presenters

  • Dan Melconian

    Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University

Authors

  • Dan Melconian

    Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University

  • Benjamin B Fenker

    Texas A&M University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University

  • Melissa J Anholm

    Univ of Manitoba, University of Manitoba

  • Danny Ashery

    Tel Aviv University

  • John A Behr

    TRIUMF

  • Iuliana Cohen

    Tel Aviv University

  • Alexandre Gorelov

    TRIUMF

  • Gerald Gwinner

    Univ of Manitoba, University of Manitoba

  • James C McNeil

    University of British Columbia