Structural Analysis of La$_{x}$ Mn O$_{3}$ Films

ORAL

Abstract

Local and long-range structure have been correlated with the magnetic and transport properties in La$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ films (2000$\AA$) with La:Mn content (x) ranging from 0.83 to 1.09. The local structure has been investigated by Mn K-edge X-Ray Absorption spectroscopy as a function of x. The long range structure has been evaluated by detailed measurements of the in-plane and out-of-plane lattice parameters via high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The detailed local distortions of the MnO$_{6}$ octahedra are related to the low temperature magnetization. This research is supported by NSF DMR-0209243 and DMR-0512196.

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Authors

  • M.A. DeLeon

  • T. Tyson

    New Jersey Institute of Technology, Applied Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102

  • M.A. Kastner

    Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Princeton University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, UCLA, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland at College Park, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, University of Cologne, Germany, CBPF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, University of Virginia, Department of Physics, UC Santa Barbara, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, UC Santa, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, University of Graz, University of California, Riverside, Naval Research Laboratory, Bell Laboratories, Dartmouth College, Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, MIT, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Chalmers University, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies Inc., Murray Hill, NJ 079745, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH USA, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom, Laboratory for Physical Science, University of California, Berkeley, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Universitat Wuerzburg, Dept. of Physics, University of California Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Dept. of Advanced Materials Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Tokyo, Yayoi, 2-11-16 Bunkyoku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, AIST, 1-1-1 Central 2, Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8568, Japan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley Natl. Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley Natl. 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N. 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Engr., Quantum Electronics Group, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, Instituto de Fisica, UNAM, Mexico, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, MolecularDiamond Technologies, ChevronTexaco Technology Ventures, CA, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Univ. of Louisville, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley and the Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley and the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology Department of Physics, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, Max-Plank-Institut f\"{u}r Festk\"{o}rperforschung, Dept. of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engg, Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst, Troy, NY, 12180, Dept. of Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst, Troy, NY 12180, University of Louisville, Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Caltech, Dept. of Anesthesiology, Univ. of Florida, Beierdorf AG, Hamburg, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, Jungiusstrasse 11, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China, PPCL, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, KLEP, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, MIT, Departments of Biology, MIT, Wadsworth Center - Albany, NY, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute - Troy, NY, Osaka Univ., Kyoto Univ., ISSP Univ. of Tokyo, Laboratoire de Physique Quantique (CNRS) ESPCI, ISSP Univ. of Tokyo, CEA-Grenoble, ISSP Univ. of Tokyo, ISSP Univ. of Tokyo, HFIR, ORNL, The University of Michigan, Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA, University of Basel, Klingelbergstasse 70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, 6 Rue Jules Horowitz, F-38042 Grenoble, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA, DRFMC-CEA, Grenoble, MRC-LMB, Cambridge, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Material Science Technology Division, MST-10, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Max Planck Institute, Dresden, Seoul Nat'l University, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies San Jose Research Center, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, 202 Houston Science Center, Houston, Texas 77204-5002, CNRS-University Montpellier II, France, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Universite Paris-Sud, Orsay, Universite de Marne-la-Vallee, GFMC, Departamento de F\'{i}sica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, UCM, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, Motorola Labs, Tempe, AZ 85284, Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH-1700, Switzerland, University of illinois at Urbana Champaign, University of Illinois, Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory, CarboLex, Inc., 500 Parkway Ave, Broomall, PA 19008, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"{a}t D\"{u}sseldorf, Dept. of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Technische Universit\"{a}t Wien, Austria, University of Aarhus, Denmark, Sematech, CMT Group, Uppsala; Applied Materials Physics, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Physics Dept, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA, Condensed Matter Theory Group, Dept of Physics, Uppsala University, Sweden, Materials and Processes Lab and Chemical and Environmental Sciences Lab, General Motors Research and Development Center, Dept. of Physics, UC Davis, Hochfeldlabor Dresden, Dept. of Physics, Boston University, Inst. Geol. and Nuclear Sciences, Lower Hutt, NZ, Industrial Research Limited, Lower Hutt, NZ, Victoria University of Wellington, School of Physics, Georgia Tech, ALS, LBNL, DSM Research, Life Sciences, Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis, The Netherlands, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Karmanos Cancer Research Inst., Detroit, MI, Wayne State Univ., Kansas State University, U. of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Lebedev Physics Institute, Free University of Berlin, Germany, Radboud University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Ohio University, Athens, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Dept. of Physics, Lafayette College, Chair, CMMP2010 and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sold STate Science Committee of the National Research Council and California Institute of Technology, Chair, Solid State Sciences Committee of the National Research Council and Department of Physics and Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • M.A. Kastner

    Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Princeton University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, UCLA, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland at College Park, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, University of Cologne, Germany, CBPF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, University of Virginia, Department of Physics, UC Santa Barbara, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, UC Santa, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, University of Graz, University of California, Riverside, Naval Research Laboratory, Bell Laboratories, Dartmouth College, Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, MIT, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Chalmers University, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies Inc., Murray Hill, NJ 079745, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH USA, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom, Laboratory for Physical Science, University of California, Berkeley, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Universitat Wuerzburg, Dept. of Physics, University of California Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Dept. of Advanced Materials Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Tokyo, Yayoi, 2-11-16 Bunkyoku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, AIST, 1-1-1 Central 2, Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8568, Japan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley Natl. Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley Natl. Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Materials Sciences Division, Argonne National Lab., Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Ames Lab., Dept. of Physics, Boston College, EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, California, US, Department of Physics and Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California, US, University of Colorado and NIST, AIST, University of Colorado and the Advanced Light Source, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Applied Physics and SSRL, Stanford University, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Science and Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Osaka University, Advanced Light Source, University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boston College, MA, Stanford University, University of Tokyo, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Japan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Inst. of Materials Science, Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan, Laboratorie de Physique des Solides, Universite Paris-Sud, France, Dept. of Physics, Tohoku Univ., Japan, Materials Science Div., ANL, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ohio State Univ., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, N.C. State University, ORNL, Chemistry Dept., Columbia University, University of Maryland, Meiji University, Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Industry (IHI), Physics Dept., St. Joseph's University, Physics Dept., Emory University, University of Cincinnati, Eotvos University, Budapest, Hungary, Opole Regional Medical Center, Wroclaw University of Technology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Radiation Oncology, Washington, DC 20307, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 1100, FIN-02015 HUT, Espoo, Finland, PPCL, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China, Department of Polymer Science \& Materials, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu, 610065, China, Polymer Division, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. Akron, ExxonMobil, II.Physikalisches Institut, Germany, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laborataory, IBM Almaden, UC Santa Barbara, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, TKM Uni-Karlsruhe, Arizona State University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, NHMFL - Los Alamos, Max-Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Ames Laboratory and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, NHMFL-Florida State University, Tallahassee, Dept. of Physics, San Diego State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, Seagate Technology, Pittsburgh, PA 15203, Department of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Delaware, Newark DE 19711, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE 19711, IMS, NCSR ``DEMOKRITOS'', Ag. Paraskevi, Athens 15310, Greece, Seagate Technology, Pittsburgh, PA 15203, USA, Department of physics, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA, Seagate Technology, Pittsburg, PA,USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, U of Delaware, Newark,DE,USA, Department of Physics, University of Texas - Arlington, Department of Physics \& CMRA, University of Nebraska, Electron Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, POSTECH, Beamline Research Division, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL), Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, Ruhr-Universit\"at Bochum, Bochum, Germany, Universit\"at Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany, A. F. Ioffe Institute, RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, USA, NRL, Washington DC, Purdue Univ, West Lafayette IN, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium, Charles University in Prague, Ke Karlovu 3, 121 16 Prague, Czech Republic, Charles University in Prague, Ke Karlovu 3, 121 16 Prague, Czech Republic and Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, FI-UADY, Yucatan, Mexico., CCMC-UNAM, Ensenada, Mexico, Department of Applied Physics, CINVESTAV-Merida, Mexico, Tokyo National College of Technology - Japan, Dept. Mat. Sci. Eng., University of Illinois, Urbana, Universite Paul Sabatier, CIRIMAT/LCMIE, Toulouse France, Rice University, Houston TX, Princeton University \& Argonne Lab, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Ohio State University, Physics Dept., Deparment of Physics, Istanbul Technical University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Department of Quantum Matter, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Japan, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, II. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"{a}t zu K\"{o}ln, Germany, University of Bristol, NHMFL, Brown University, Rutgers University, College of William and Mary, Dept. of Phys. \& Astronomy, ISU and Ames Laboratory, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford, UK, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Dept. of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, NTT Basic Research Labs, NTT Corp. and CREST JSTA, NTT Basic Research Labs, NTT Corp., CREST JSTA, Dept. of Physics, Tokyo Inst. of Tech., NTT Advanced Technology, NTT Basic Research Labs, NTT Corp. and CREST Japan Science and Technology Agency, Electrical Engineering Dept., University of California, Riverside, California NanoSystems Institute and Physics Dept., University of California, Santa Barbara, California NanoSystems Institute \& Department of Physics, UC Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, The Landau Institute of Theoretical Physics, Moscow, Russia, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Dept. Applied Physics, Stanford Univ., Dept. Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford Univ., CRIEPI, Japan, University of Tennessee, ANL, Brigham Young University, University of Tennessee, ORNL, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, Sigma-K Corp, Durham, NC, Benedict College, Columbia, SC, Morris College, Sumter, SC, Tufts University, NIST, Argonne National Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Research Centre of Juelich, Germany, Colorado State University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX78712, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Columbia, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, SINP, ETH-Zurich, Paul Scherrer Institute, University of Basel, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, Southern Illinois University, University of South Florida, UC San Diego, Boston University, Pennsilvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802., The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1117, Dept. of Phys. \& Astr., Univ. of Iowa, OMR Sensors Inc., Dubuque, Iowa, Dept of Elec. \& Comp. Engr., Univ. of Iowa, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IPNS, Argonne National Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, China, University of North Carolina, Dept. of Physical Chem. and Polymer Science, Vrije Universiteit, Belgium, Dept. of Chemistry, The Univ. of Tenn., and Chemical Sciences Div., ORNL, PPCL, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials,Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Tohoku University, Johann Modler GmbH, Ames Laboratory \& Iowa State University, Universit\"at Osnabr\"uck, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Florida, BNL, SUNY-Stony Brook, CCNY, Universit\"at Hamburg, The Ohio State University, Chemistry and Biochemistry and NHMFL, Florida State Univerisity, NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics, University of Florida, University of California – San Diego, La Jolla, CA, University of California, Davis, CA, Veeco Instruments Fremont, Fremont, CA 94538, University of Nebraska, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley and Material Sciences Division, LBNL, Material Sciences Division, ANL, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 606439, Universit$\acute e$ Paris-Sud, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 113-8656, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, IPLB, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Gopalpur College, India, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, Dept. of Physics, King's College London, UK, INSP, UMR 7588, CNRS/Paris VI et VII, France, Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-02668 Warszawa, Poland, Technical University Carolo-Wilhelmina, D-38106 Braunschweig, and Research Center Juelich, D-52425 Juelich, Germany, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Advanced Photon Source, The University of Tennessee, Vanderbilt University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ of South Florida, Tampa FL, New York University, Lucent Technologies, North Carolina State University, NRL, Laboratoire des M\'{a}teriaux et du G\'{e}nie Physique UMR CNRS 5628, INPG, 38402 St.Martin d'H\'{e}res, France, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3046, UNICAT, Univ. of Ill, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston, Harvard University, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Washington University in St.Louis, Imperial College, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Politecnico di Milano, Como, Italy, MARTECH and Physics Department, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, MARTECH, Physics Department, FSU, Tallahassee, FL and University of Athens, Greece, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Ireland, State Key Lab for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, CAS, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, Rice U., LANL, Cornell U., Ohio State U., Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Argonne National Lab, Los Alamos National Lab, Ames Laboratory, Neutron and X-ray Group, Ames, IA50011, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Louisiana State University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Dept. of physics, Kyoto University, Dept. of Physics, University of California at Davis, NIST Center for Neutron Research and University of Maryland, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, Max-Planck-Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany, CEA-Centre D'Etudes Nucleaire, Grenoble (retired); 31 Chemin Malanot, 38700 Corenc, France, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084,China., Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia, Fellow of the Royal Society, Bury Lodge, Duck Street, Tisbury Salisbury, Wilts, SP3 6LJ, U.K, La Sapienza University, Via Scarpa, 14 00100 (Roma) Italy, Energetics, Ltd, Omer Industrial Park 84965, Israel, Energetics LLC, 7 Fieldview Lane, Califon, NJ 07830, University of Rome La Sapienza Dpt. Energetica Rome (Italy), SRI International, Menlo Park, CA., University of Missouri - Columbia, Dept Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Microsoft Research, Microtechnolgy and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Technology Research Institute of Osaka Prefecture, Izumi, Osaka 594-1157, Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8579, Osaka Prefectural College of Technology, Neyagawa, Osaka 572-8572, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Johns Hopkins University, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Inst. of Physics, PAS, Inst. of Physics PAS, Warsaw, Poland, University of California at San Diego, U. of Virginia, ECE., Stanford Research Systems, Duke University, Phys. Dpt., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Univ. of South Alabama, University of Manchester, UK, University of Tokyo, Japan, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Universitat zu Koln, Wayne State University, University of California San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Solid-State Laboratory, Stanford University, Laboratoire Mat\'{e}riaux et Ph\'{e}nom\`{e}nes Quantiques, Universit\'{e}, France, Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory, France, California State University at Bakersfield, CA 93311, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5347, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, NY 14260, Australian National University, Australia, Dept. of Phys., Miami Univ., Oxford, OH 45056, Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, The James Franck Institute, the University of Chicago, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602 Japan, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742 Korea, Kazan State University, Russia, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, University of Paris VI, CNRS-Orleans, NASA MSFC, Huntsville, AL, U. Mass, Amherst, MA, Ames Laboratory USDOE and Iowa State U., Ames, IA, Dept. of Physics, Washington U., St. Louis, MO, Dept. of physics, Washington University, St. Louis, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, Monell Senses Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Physics \& Nano-Systems Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea, Physics \& MARTECH, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, IEMN, Avenue Poincar\'{e}, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, LEM, CEA-Saclay SPEC, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD 20742, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Systems Biology, Harvard University, Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, Cornell University, Dept. Chem. E., Penn State University, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, CUNY, Staten Island, Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, OH 44106, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, OH 44242, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, SCPS, Victoria Univeristy of Wellington, Department of Physics, UC San Diego, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UC San Diego, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, University of Oxford, Assumption College, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Dept of Physics, Fisk University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, VCU, IMS, Japan, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of North Dakota, University of North Dakota, University of Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati, Oak Ridge National Lab, University North Dakota, University of Cincinnati, Uppsala University, Link\"oping University, Free University Berlin, UCSB, Bell Labs, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Physics Department, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto and Dept. of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Lab. Akoestiek en Thermische Fysica, Dept. Natuurkunde en Sterrenkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium, National Science Foundation, Kent State Univ., Univ. of Colorado, Case Western Reserve Univ., Brookhaven National Lab, Oxford, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State Univeristy, University Park PA 16802, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne IL 60439, ERATO-JST, CERC- AIST, and Univ. Tokyo, CERC-AIST, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CREST, Department of Applied Physics, the University of Tokyo, IMEC, Leuven, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Ohio University, Appl. Mathematics Inst., Natl. Academy of Science, Donetsk, Ukraine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235 and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Los Alamos National Laboratory-USA, Chungnam National University-Korea, Rice University-USA, Konkuk University-Korea, Rice Univerisity-USA, Dept. of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, Nagoya Univ., Univ. of Tokyo, Experimental Station, Dupont Central Research and Development, Drexel University, NRC, Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Eastman Kodak Company, UT at Austin Dept. of Chem. Engr., UT at Austin: Texas Materials Inst., International SEMATECH, UT at Austin Physics Dept., APRDL, Freescale Semiconductor, Tech. U. Denmark, U. Mo.-Columbia, P. U. Cat\'{o}lica Chile, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., University of Heidelberg, Germany, University of Basel, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan R.O.C., Universit\"{a}t Dortmund, Experimentelle Physik I, 44221 Dortmund, Germany, Universit\"{a}t Freiburg, Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, 79104 Freiburg, Germany, Philip Morris USA, Virginia Commonwealth University, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, KIP, Heidelberg Univ., Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, NIST, Gaithersburg, Maryland, Center For Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, Motorola Labs, Lawrence Livermore National Labs, Towson University, Cornell High-Energy Synchrotron Source, Fudan University, Sandia National Laboratories, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, University of California at Santa Barbara, Departement of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, Cermin, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge, UK, UCSD, University of Exeter, UK, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia, The City College of New York, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, IEMN, France, CERMIN, UCL Belgium, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Paul Drude Institute, Berlin, SUNY at Stony Brook, Tohoku University, Japan, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, ICMM, Univ. Minho, Physics Department, UC Davis, Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, SRC, U. of Wisconsin, U. of Tennessee, U. of British Columbia, U. of California, Santa Barbara, U. of Florida, University of Akron, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester NY, 14627, SESO, Mayaguez, Puerto-Rico, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Columbia University, California Institute of Technology, ECE, Lehigh University, Physics, Lehigh University, Materials Research Inst., The Pennsylvania State University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Materials Science Inst., University of Valencia, Spain, Centro At\'{o}mico Bariloche \& Instituto Balseiro, C.N.E.A., Argentina, Penn State University, Purdue University, Lund Institute of Technology, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, University of Geneva, Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Rochester, UT/Knoxville and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, FSU/NHMFL, Florida State University, NIMS, Japan, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Theoretische Phyik, ETHZ, Department of Physics, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana and Champaign, Department of Applied Physics and Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, Laboratoire Leon Brillouin, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, Cedex, France, Department of Applied Physics, Physics, and Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, Dupont, Brookhaven National Lab., National Creative Research Initiative Center for Superconductivity and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 794, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica , Nankang 11592, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Institutre of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, U. of Washington, High Performance Technologies, Inc., The Advanced Computational Analysis Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, Air Force Research Laboratory, Technische Physik, Universitaet Wuerzburg, Germany, Experimentelle Physik 2, Universitaet Dortmund, Germany, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, US, Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Department of Physics,The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Department of Biophysics, KFKI Research Institute, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Department of Physics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, University of Illinois, Sony, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Greece, Chemical Sciences Division and Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge,TN 37831, USA, Polymer Science and Engineering Dept., University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dep.of Mat.Sci.and Eng., Gwangju Ins.of Sci.and Tech., Gwangju 500-712, Korea., Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, NY, and Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, University of Heidelberg, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, Dept. of New Materials and Biosystems, Department of Computer Science, Metropolitan University, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00928, University High School, Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, Chemistry Department, Davis \& Elkins College, Elkins, West Virginia 26241, West Virginia University, Physics Department, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Department of Applied Physics, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, ERC Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, University of Toledo, Georgetown University, Georgia Tech, Rice University, Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge, UK, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan, Iran, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Physics, Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Polymer Science \& Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Dpt of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, UK, Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, Dep. of Phys. \& Astro. 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Sci. \& Engin., Pennsylvania State Univ., Dept. of Phys., Pennsylvania State Univ., Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6, Hewlett-Packard Labs, 1501 Page Mill Rd, Palo Alto, California 94304, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA, HP Labs, 1501 Page Mill Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94304, Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Univeresitat de Barcelona, Technische Universitat Munchen, Germany, CNRS, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Western Michigan University, Stanford U., Stanford U. \& LLNL, Michigan State U., Czech Academy of Science, Ames Laboratory-Iowa State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and MRSEC, University of Maryland, Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Bradley University, MUCAT, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Dept. of Physics and Research Inst. of Basic Sciences, Kyunghee University, Korea, Ames Lab, Iowa State University, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Univ. of Tsukuba, Dept. of Chemistry, Northwestern Univ., Dept. of Chemistry, Emory Univ., INEST Group, Research Center, Philip Morris USA Inc., University of Washington, Seattle, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, PPCL, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China., KLEP, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, CAS, Beijing 100080, China, ALS, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Fritz-Haber-Insitut der Max-Planck Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Australia, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Pfizer Ltd., Sandwich, Kent, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, TDI, Inc., 12214 Plum Orchard Dr., Silver Spring, MD 20904, Dept. of Physics, Queens College of NY, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., Carnegie Mellon University, Electro-Optics Center, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2601, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-2601, NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC, Canada, U. of Maryland Physics, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, California, Department of Physics, U of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Advanced Materials Science, U of Tokyo, Japan, Physics Department, Northeastern University, Boston MA, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, EPF Lausanne, Utrecht University, HPCAT, Advanced Photon Source, Chicago, SISSA and DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center, Trieste, Italy, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Geodynamics Research Center, Ehime University, Japan, Institute for Solid State Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Florida, P.O. Box 118440, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, Perimeter Institute, Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Dept, of Quantum Matter., Hiroshima University, Dept. of Advanced Materials Science., Univ. of Tokyo, Institute for Solid State Physics., Univ. of Tokyo, Okayama University, Dept. Cond. Matt. Phys. \& Mat.Sci., Brookhaven National Lab, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, University of Puerto Rico - Mayaguez, Comenius University, Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics, National Technical University of Athens, GR-157 80 Athens, Greece, Dept. of Physics, University of Rome ``La Sapienza" P.le. A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy, ETH, Zurich, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, 305-8573 Tsukuba, Japan, Frontier Research System, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan, TFVS, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, Instituto de Microelectr\'{o}nica de Madrid, CSIC, Spain, High Field Magnet Laboratory, IMM, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Department of Semiconductor Physics, TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands, University of Antwerp, Ohio U., Athens, City College, NY, Queens College, NY, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Debye Institute, Utrecht University, The Netherlans, U. of Houston, University of California-Davis, Renssealer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Department of Electrical Engineering, MIT, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Physics and EECS, MIT, Physics, Boston College, The Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dept. of Mech. Engr., Univ. of California Santa Cruz, Dept. of Elect. Engr., Quantum Electronics Group, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, Instituto de Fisica, UNAM, Mexico, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, MolecularDiamond Technologies, ChevronTexaco Technology Ventures, CA, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Univ. of Louisville, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley and the Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley and the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology Department of Physics, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, Max-Plank-Institut f\"{u}r Festk\"{o}rperforschung, Dept. of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engg, Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst, Troy, NY, 12180, Dept. of Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst, Troy, NY 12180, University of Louisville, Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Caltech, Dept. of Anesthesiology, Univ. of Florida, Beierdorf AG, Hamburg, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, Jungiusstrasse 11, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China, PPCL, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, KLEP, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, MIT, Departments of Biology, MIT, Wadsworth Center - Albany, NY, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute - Troy, NY, Osaka Univ., Kyoto Univ., ISSP Univ. of Tokyo, Laboratoire de Physique Quantique (CNRS) ESPCI, ISSP Univ. of Tokyo, CEA-Grenoble, ISSP Univ. of Tokyo, ISSP Univ. of Tokyo, HFIR, ORNL, The University of Michigan, Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA, University of Basel, Klingelbergstasse 70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, 6 Rue Jules Horowitz, F-38042 Grenoble, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA, DRFMC-CEA, Grenoble, MRC-LMB, Cambridge, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Material Science Technology Division, MST-10, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Max Planck Institute, Dresden, Seoul Nat'l University, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies San Jose Research Center, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, 202 Houston Science Center, Houston, Texas 77204-5002, CNRS-University Montpellier II, France, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Universite Paris-Sud, Orsay, Universite de Marne-la-Vallee, GFMC, Departamento de F\'{i}sica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, UCM, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, Motorola Labs, Tempe, AZ 85284, Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH-1700, Switzerland, University of illinois at Urbana Champaign, University of Illinois, Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory, CarboLex, Inc., 500 Parkway Ave, Broomall, PA 19008, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"{a}t D\"{u}sseldorf, Dept. of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Technische Universit\"{a}t Wien, Austria, University of Aarhus, Denmark, Sematech, CMT Group, Uppsala; Applied Materials Physics, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Physics Dept, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA, Condensed Matter Theory Group, Dept of Physics, Uppsala University, Sweden, Materials and Processes Lab and Chemical and Environmental Sciences Lab, General Motors Research and Development Center, Dept. of Physics, UC Davis, Hochfeldlabor Dresden, Dept. of Physics, Boston University, Inst. Geol. and Nuclear Sciences, Lower Hutt, NZ, Industrial Research Limited, Lower Hutt, NZ, Victoria University of Wellington, School of Physics, Georgia Tech, ALS, LBNL, DSM Research, Life Sciences, Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis, The Netherlands, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Karmanos Cancer Research Inst., Detroit, MI, Wayne State Univ., Kansas State University, U. of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Lebedev Physics Institute, Free University of Berlin, Germany, Radboud University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Ohio University, Athens, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Dept. of Physics, Lafayette College, Chair, CMMP2010 and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sold STate Science Committee of the National Research Council and California Institute of Technology, Chair, Solid State Sciences Committee of the National Research Council and Department of Physics and Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • M.A. Kastner

    Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Princeton University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, UCLA, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland at College Park, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, University of Cologne, Germany, CBPF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, University of Virginia, Department of Physics, UC Santa Barbara, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, UC Santa, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, University of Graz, University of California, Riverside, Naval Research Laboratory, Bell Laboratories, Dartmouth College, Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, MIT, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Chalmers University, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies Inc., Murray Hill, NJ 079745, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH USA, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom, Laboratory for Physical Science, University of California, Berkeley, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Universitat Wuerzburg, Dept. of Physics, University of California Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Dept. of Advanced Materials Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Tokyo, Yayoi, 2-11-16 Bunkyoku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, AIST, 1-1-1 Central 2, Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8568, Japan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley Natl. Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley Natl. Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Materials Sciences Division, Argonne National Lab., Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Ames Lab., Dept. of Physics, Boston College, EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, California, US, Department of Physics and Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California, US, University of Colorado and NIST, AIST, University of Colorado and the Advanced Light Source, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Applied Physics and SSRL, Stanford University, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Science and Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Osaka University, Advanced Light Source, University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boston College, MA, Stanford University, University of Tokyo, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Japan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Inst. of Materials Science, Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan, Laboratorie de Physique des Solides, Universite Paris-Sud, France, Dept. of Physics, Tohoku Univ., Japan, Materials Science Div., ANL, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ohio State Univ., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, N.C. State University, ORNL, Chemistry Dept., Columbia University, University of Maryland, Meiji University, Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Industry (IHI), Physics Dept., St. Joseph's University, Physics Dept., Emory University, University of Cincinnati, Eotvos University, Budapest, Hungary, Opole Regional Medical Center, Wroclaw University of Technology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Radiation Oncology, Washington, DC 20307, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 1100, FIN-02015 HUT, Espoo, Finland, PPCL, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China, Department of Polymer Science \& Materials, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu, 610065, China, Polymer Division, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. Akron, ExxonMobil, II.Physikalisches Institut, Germany, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laborataory, IBM Almaden, UC Santa Barbara, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, TKM Uni-Karlsruhe, Arizona State University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, NHMFL - Los Alamos, Max-Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Ames Laboratory and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, NHMFL-Florida State University, Tallahassee, Dept. of Physics, San Diego State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, Seagate Technology, Pittsburgh, PA 15203, Department of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Delaware, Newark DE 19711, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE 19711, IMS, NCSR ``DEMOKRITOS'', Ag. Paraskevi, Athens 15310, Greece, Seagate Technology, Pittsburgh, PA 15203, USA, Department of physics, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA, Seagate Technology, Pittsburg, PA,USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, U of Delaware, Newark,DE,USA, Department of Physics, University of Texas - Arlington, Department of Physics \& CMRA, University of Nebraska, Electron Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, POSTECH, Beamline Research Division, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL), Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, Ruhr-Universit\"at Bochum, Bochum, Germany, Universit\"at Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany, A. F. Ioffe Institute, RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, USA, NRL, Washington DC, Purdue Univ, West Lafayette IN, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium, Charles University in Prague, Ke Karlovu 3, 121 16 Prague, Czech Republic, Charles University in Prague, Ke Karlovu 3, 121 16 Prague, Czech Republic and Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, FI-UADY, Yucatan, Mexico., CCMC-UNAM, Ensenada, Mexico, Department of Applied Physics, CINVESTAV-Merida, Mexico, Tokyo National College of Technology - Japan, Dept. Mat. Sci. Eng., University of Illinois, Urbana, Universite Paul Sabatier, CIRIMAT/LCMIE, Toulouse France, Rice University, Houston TX, Princeton University \& Argonne Lab, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Ohio State University, Physics Dept., Deparment of Physics, Istanbul Technical University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Department of Quantum Matter, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Japan, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, II. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"{a}t zu K\"{o}ln, Germany, University of Bristol, NHMFL, Brown University, Rutgers University, College of William and Mary, Dept. of Phys. \& Astronomy, ISU and Ames Laboratory, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford, UK, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Dept. of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, NTT Basic Research Labs, NTT Corp. and CREST JSTA, NTT Basic Research Labs, NTT Corp., CREST JSTA, Dept. of Physics, Tokyo Inst. of Tech., NTT Advanced Technology, NTT Basic Research Labs, NTT Corp. and CREST Japan Science and Technology Agency, Electrical Engineering Dept., University of California, Riverside, California NanoSystems Institute and Physics Dept., University of California, Santa Barbara, California NanoSystems Institute \& Department of Physics, UC Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, The Landau Institute of Theoretical Physics, Moscow, Russia, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Dept. Applied Physics, Stanford Univ., Dept. Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford Univ., CRIEPI, Japan, University of Tennessee, ANL, Brigham Young University, University of Tennessee, ORNL, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, Sigma-K Corp, Durham, NC, Benedict College, Columbia, SC, Morris College, Sumter, SC, Tufts University, NIST, Argonne National Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Research Centre of Juelich, Germany, Colorado State University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX78712, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Columbia, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, SINP, ETH-Zurich, Paul Scherrer Institute, University of Basel, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, Southern Illinois University, University of South Florida, UC San Diego, Boston University, Pennsilvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802., The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1117, Dept. of Phys. \& Astr., Univ. of Iowa, OMR Sensors Inc., Dubuque, Iowa, Dept of Elec. \& Comp. Engr., Univ. of Iowa, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IPNS, Argonne National Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, China, University of North Carolina, Dept. of Physical Chem. and Polymer Science, Vrije Universiteit, Belgium, Dept. of Chemistry, The Univ. of Tenn., and Chemical Sciences Div., ORNL, PPCL, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials,Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Tohoku University, Johann Modler GmbH, Ames Laboratory \& Iowa State University, Universit\"at Osnabr\"uck, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Florida, BNL, SUNY-Stony Brook, CCNY, Universit\"at Hamburg, The Ohio State University, Chemistry and Biochemistry and NHMFL, Florida State Univerisity, NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics, University of Florida, University of California – San Diego, La Jolla, CA, University of California, Davis, CA, Veeco Instruments Fremont, Fremont, CA 94538, University of Nebraska, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley and Material Sciences Division, LBNL, Material Sciences Division, ANL, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 606439, Universit$\acute e$ Paris-Sud, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 113-8656, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, IPLB, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Gopalpur College, India, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, Dept. of Physics, King's College London, UK, INSP, UMR 7588, CNRS/Paris VI et VII, France, Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-02668 Warszawa, Poland, Technical University Carolo-Wilhelmina, D-38106 Braunschweig, and Research Center Juelich, D-52425 Juelich, Germany, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, Advanced Photon Source, The University of Tennessee, Vanderbilt University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ of South Florida, Tampa FL, New York University, Lucent Technologies, North Carolina State University, NRL, Laboratoire des M\'{a}teriaux et du G\'{e}nie Physique UMR CNRS 5628, INPG, 38402 St.Martin d'H\'{e}res, France, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3046, UNICAT, Univ. of Ill, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston, Harvard University, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Washington University in St.Louis, Imperial College, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Politecnico di Milano, Como, Italy, MARTECH and Physics Department, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, MARTECH, Physics Department, FSU, Tallahassee, FL and University of Athens, Greece, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Ireland, State Key Lab for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, CAS, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, Rice U., LANL, Cornell U., Ohio State U., Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Argonne National Lab, Los Alamos National Lab, Ames Laboratory, Neutron and X-ray Group, Ames, IA50011, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Louisiana State University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Dept. of physics, Kyoto University, Dept. of Physics, University of California at Davis, NIST Center for Neutron Research and University of Maryland, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, Max-Planck-Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany, CEA-Centre D'Etudes Nucleaire, Grenoble (retired); 31 Chemin Malanot, 38700 Corenc, France, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084,China., Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia, Fellow of the Royal Society, Bury Lodge, Duck Street, Tisbury Salisbury, Wilts, SP3 6LJ, U.K, La Sapienza University, Via Scarpa, 14 00100 (Roma) Italy, Energetics, Ltd, Omer Industrial Park 84965, Israel, Energetics LLC, 7 Fieldview Lane, Califon, NJ 07830, University of Rome La Sapienza Dpt. Energetica Rome (Italy), SRI International, Menlo Park, CA., University of Missouri - Columbia, Dept Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Microsoft Research, Microtechnolgy and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Technology Research Institute of Osaka Prefecture, Izumi, Osaka 594-1157, Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8579, Osaka Prefectural College of Technology, Neyagawa, Osaka 572-8572, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Johns Hopkins University, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Inst. of Physics, PAS, Inst. of Physics PAS, Warsaw, Poland, University of California at San Diego, U. of Virginia, ECE., Stanford Research Systems, Duke University, Phys. Dpt., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Univ. of South Alabama, University of Manchester, UK, University of Tokyo, Japan, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Universitat zu Koln, Wayne State University, University of California San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Solid-State Laboratory, Stanford University, Laboratoire Mat\'{e}riaux et Ph\'{e}nom\`{e}nes Quantiques, Universit\'{e}, France, Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory, France, California State University at Bakersfield, CA 93311, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5347, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, NY 14260, Australian National University, Australia, Dept. of Phys., Miami Univ., Oxford, OH 45056, Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, The James Franck Institute, the University of Chicago, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602 Japan, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742 Korea, Kazan State University, Russia, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, University of Paris VI, CNRS-Orleans, NASA MSFC, Huntsville, AL, U. Mass, Amherst, MA, Ames Laboratory USDOE and Iowa State U., Ames, IA, Dept. of Physics, Washington U., St. Louis, MO, Dept. of physics, Washington University, St. Louis, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, Monell Senses Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Physics \& Nano-Systems Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea, Physics \& MARTECH, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, IEMN, Avenue Poincar\'{e}, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, LEM, CEA-Saclay SPEC, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD 20742, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Systems Biology, Harvard University, Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, Cornell University, Dept. Chem. E., Penn State University, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, CUNY, Staten Island, Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, OH 44106, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, OH 44242, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, SCPS, Victoria Univeristy of Wellington, Department of Physics, UC San Diego, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UC San Diego, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, University of Oxford, Assumption College, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Dept of Physics, Fisk University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, VCU, IMS, Japan, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of North Dakota, University of North Dakota, University of Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati, Oak Ridge National Lab, University North Dakota, University of Cincinnati, Uppsala University, Link\"oping University, Free University Berlin, UCSB, Bell Labs, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Physics Department, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto and Dept. of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Lab. 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Mat. Sci. \& Eng., SUNY Stony Brook, NY 11794, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Australia, NIST, Gaithersburg, U of A and IA\&E, Russian Academy of Sciences, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Dept. of Materials Science, Dept. of Chemistry, SUNY at Stony Brook, Dept. of Materials Science, SUNYSB, Stony Brook, Materials Science and Engineering Department, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Chemical Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Lehigh University, Department of Biology Education, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, Turkey, Department of Physics, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey, School of Computational Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Technische Universit\"{a}t Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany, Department of Physics, SUNY at Buffalo, NY 14260-1500, USA, Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0011, USA, UMass, Seikei University, Science Applications International Corp., UES, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Hebrew University of Jersualem, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Polymer Science and Engineering Dept., Univ. of Massachusetts at Amherst, Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Dept. of Chem. Eng., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, Radboud University Nijmegen/Electronic Structure of Materials, Head of Polymer Composites Lab, Inst. of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Univ. of Southern Miss., Dept. of Materials Science and Engr., Stony Brook Univ., Fundamental Research Dept., Chemical Div. Daikin Industries, Ltd Osaka, The Maurice Morton Institute of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, reneker@uakron.edu, University of Illinois, Chicago, Crystal IS, Center for Simulational Physics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts 02481, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Central Research Inst., Electric Power Industry, Tokyo, Physics Department, Princeton University, UC San Francisco, UC Berkeley and LBNL, Natl. Inst. of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba., Inst. of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Moscow, Russia. Natl. Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Japan., RIKEN (Inst. Phys. and Chem. Research) / University of Tokyo, Inst. Chem. Research, Kyoto University, LASSP, Cornell University, Dept. of Physics, University of Tokyo, Dept. of Adv. Mater. Sci., University of Tokyo, CRIEPI, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (Japan), Credit Suisse First Boston, Ltd. (Europe), National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Center for Condensed Mater Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland, W.I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Minnesota, Scoula Normale Superiore, Via della Faggiola 17/19, I-56126 Pisa, Italy, Walter Schottky Institut, TU Muenchen, Am Coulombwall 3, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Montana State University, The Nanometer Structure Consortium, Lund Universtity, Lund, Sweden, Lund University, JPL, Pasadena, CA, BC, Chestnut Hill, MA, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Physical Review E, University of Arizona, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6010, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, U.S.A. and Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK, Columbia University, Yale University, Beth Israel Deconess Medical Center, National Institute of Health, Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Weizmann Institute for Science, University of Central Florida, EPFL, Lausanne, EPFL, Lasuanne, Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, Institute of Theoretical Physics, \'Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne, Institut Romand de Recherche Num\'erique en Physique des Mat\'eriaux, NIMS (Japan), Louisiana SU, Rice Univ., GWU, CEA Saclay, Service de Physique de l'Etat Condense, UNL, UNO, U. PM Curie, U. Modena e Reggio Emilia, CRETA-CNRS, IMEM-CNR, Univ of California Santa Cruz, NSLS, NSRRC, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua Univ., Taiwan, Physics Dept., Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ, USA, Inst. of Phys., Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taiwan, Dept. of Materials science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111., Choongnam National University, Yeungnam University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Materials Research and Analysis, Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Electrical Engr. and Center for Materials Research and Analysis, Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Dept. of Materials Science, SUNYSB, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland, Dept. of Physics, State Univ. of Belarus, Laboratoire National des Champs Magnetiques Pulses, France, Meiji University, Japan, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Curriculum in Applied and Materials Sciences, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Physics and Astronomy, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR, Univ. of Valencia, Spain, Dept. of Mater. Sci. \& Engin., Univ. of Michigan, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Dept. of Mater. Sci. \& Engin., Pennsylvania State Univ., Dept. of Phys., Pennsylvania State Univ., Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6, Hewlett-Packard Labs, 1501 Page Mill Rd, Palo Alto, California 94304, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA, HP Labs, 1501 Page Mill Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94304, Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Univeresitat de Barcelona, Technische Universitat Munchen, Germany, CNRS, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Western Michigan University, Stanford U., Stanford U. \& LLNL, Michigan State U., Czech Academy of Science, Ames Laboratory-Iowa State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and MRSEC, University of Maryland, Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Bradley University, MUCAT, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Dept. of Physics and Research Inst. of Basic Sciences, Kyunghee University, Korea, Ames Lab, Iowa State University, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Univ. of Tsukuba, Dept. of Chemistry, Northwestern Univ., Dept. of Chemistry, Emory Univ., INEST Group, Research Center, Philip Morris USA Inc., University of Washington, Seattle, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, PPCL, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China., KLEP, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, CAS, Beijing 100080, China, ALS, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Fritz-Haber-Insitut der Max-Planck Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Australia, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Pfizer Ltd., Sandwich, Kent, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, TDI, Inc., 12214 Plum Orchard Dr., Silver Spring, MD 20904, Dept. of Physics, Queens College of NY, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., Carnegie Mellon University, Electro-Optics Center, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2601, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-2601, NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC, Canada, U. of Maryland Physics, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, California, Department of Physics, U of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Advanced Materials Science, U of Tokyo, Japan, Physics Department, Northeastern University, Boston MA, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, EPF Lausanne, Utrecht University, HPCAT, Advanced Photon Source, Chicago, SISSA and DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center, Trieste, Italy, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Geodynamics Research Center, Ehime University, Japan, Institute for Solid State Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Florida, P.O. Box 118440, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, Perimeter Institute, Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Dept, of Quantum Matter., Hiroshima University, Dept. of Advanced Materials Science., Univ. of Tokyo, Institute for Solid State Physics., Univ. of Tokyo, Okayama University, Dept. Cond. Matt. Phys. \& Mat.Sci., Brookhaven National Lab, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, University of Puerto Rico - Mayaguez, Comenius University, Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics, National Technical University of Athens, GR-157 80 Athens, Greece, Dept. of Physics, University of Rome ``La Sapienza" P.le. A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy, ETH, Zurich, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, 305-8573 Tsukuba, Japan, Frontier Research System, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan, TFVS, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, Instituto de Microelectr\'{o}nica de Madrid, CSIC, Spain, High Field Magnet Laboratory, IMM, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Department of Semiconductor Physics, TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands, University of Antwerp, Ohio U., Athens, City College, NY, Queens College, NY, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Debye Institute, Utrecht University, The Netherlans, U. of Houston, University of California-Davis, Renssealer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Department of Electrical Engineering, MIT, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Physics and EECS, MIT, Physics, Boston College, The Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dept. of Mech. Engr., Univ. of California Santa Cruz, Dept. of Elect. Engr., Quantum Electronics Group, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, Instituto de Fisica, UNAM, Mexico, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, MolecularDiamond Technologies, ChevronTexaco Technology Ventures, CA, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Univ. of Louisville, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley and the Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley and the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology Department of Physics, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, Max-Plank-Institut f\"{u}r Festk\"{o}rperforschung, Dept. of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engg, Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst, Troy, NY, 12180, Dept. of Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst, Troy, NY 12180, University of Louisville, Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Caltech, Dept. of Anesthesiology, Univ. of Florida, Beierdorf AG, Hamburg, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, Jungiusstrasse 11, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China, PPCL, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, KLEP, Joint Lab. of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, MIT, Departments of Biology, MIT, Wadsworth Center - Albany, NY, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute - Troy, NY, Osaka Univ., Kyoto Univ., ISSP Univ. of Tokyo, Laboratoire de Physique Quantique (CNRS) ESPCI, ISSP Univ. of Tokyo, CEA-Grenoble, ISSP Univ. of Tokyo, ISSP Univ. of Tokyo, HFIR, ORNL, The University of Michigan, Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA, University of Basel, Klingelbergstasse 70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, 6 Rue Jules Horowitz, F-38042 Grenoble, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA, DRFMC-CEA, Grenoble, MRC-LMB, Cambridge, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Material Science Technology Division, MST-10, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Max Planck Institute, Dresden, Seoul Nat'l University, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies San Jose Research Center, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, 202 Houston Science Center, Houston, Texas 77204-5002, CNRS-University Montpellier II, France, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Universite Paris-Sud, Orsay, Universite de Marne-la-Vallee, GFMC, Departamento de F\'{i}sica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, UCM, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, Motorola Labs, Tempe, AZ 85284, Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH-1700, Switzerland, University of illinois at Urbana Champaign, University of Illinois, Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory, CarboLex, Inc., 500 Parkway Ave, Broomall, PA 19008, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"{a}t D\"{u}sseldorf, Dept. of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Technische Universit\"{a}t Wien, Austria, University of Aarhus, Denmark, Sematech, CMT Group, Uppsala; Applied Materials Physics, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Physics Dept, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA, Condensed Matter Theory Group, Dept of Physics, Uppsala University, Sweden, Materials and Processes Lab and Chemical and Environmental Sciences Lab, General Motors Research and Development Center, Dept. of Physics, UC Davis, Hochfeldlabor Dresden, Dept. of Physics, Boston University, Inst. Geol. and Nuclear Sciences, Lower Hutt, NZ, Industrial Research Limited, Lower Hutt, NZ, Victoria University of Wellington, School of Physics, Georgia Tech, ALS, LBNL, DSM Research, Life Sciences, Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis, The Netherlands, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Karmanos Cancer Research Inst., Detroit, MI, Wayne State Univ., Kansas State University, U. of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Lebedev Physics Institute, Free University of Berlin, Germany, Radboud University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Ohio University, Athens, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Dept. of Physics, Lafayette College, Chair, CMMP2010 and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sold STate Science Committee of the National Research Council and California Institute of Technology, Chair, Solid State Sciences Committee of the National Research Council and Department of Physics and Massachusetts Institute of Technology