Infrared absorption in graphene

ORAL

Abstract

We present evidence for the cyclotron resonance transition between the lowest lying Landau levels near the Dirac point in a single layer of graphene, in magnetic fields up to 18T. At constant field, we modulated the back gate voltage on large area graphene samples to determine the infrared absorption from 400 to 3000 cm$^{-1}$ using a FTIR spectrometer. All data were taken at 4.2K with simultaneous measurement of the graphene carrier densities and mobilities. We find transmission minima having widths of $\approx$500 cm$^{-1}$, whose shift in energy is consistent with a square root dependence on the magnetic field as expected for two dimensional Dirac fermions. From this field dependence, the Fermi velocity is estimated at 1.1$\times$10$^6$m/s, in good agreement with literature values.

Authors

  • Erik Henriksen

    Columbia University

  • Zhigang Jiang

    Columbia Univ./NHMFL, Columbia University

  • Richard Tung

    National High Magnetic Field Laboratory at Florida State University, NHMFL

  • Yong-Jie Wang

    National High Magnetic Field Laboratory at Florida State University, NHMFL, Florida State University, NHMFL

  • Mollie Schwartz

    Columbia University

  • Melinda Han

    Columbia University

  • Philip Kim

    Physics Department, Columbia University, Columbia University

  • Horst Stormer

    Columbia Univ. and Bell Labs, Lucent Technology, Columbia University