Design of a 20 mK/15 T STM system

ORAL

Abstract

We describe the design of a versatile ultra-high vacuum (UHV) STM system capable of ultra low temperatures ($\sim $20 mK) and high magnetic fields (15 T). A bakeable UHV dilution refrigerator (DR) was designed adopting a Joule-Thomson He3 condenser for low-noise closed-cycle operation, while maintaining the option of a traditionally pumped 1 K pot. The entire STM module can be transferred from an upper room temperature chamber, where the sample and tip are easily exchanged, into the DR in UHV. The sample holder has five isolated electrical contacts which are also used for kinematic mounting of the sample. This allows 4 probe electrical measurements to be performed simultaneously with STM measurements for microscopic transport studies. To achieve a stable environment, we use 3 stages of vibration isolation with a combination of active and passive feedback loops. Current progress will be discussed in relation to design goals.

Authors

  • Young Jae Song

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Steve Blankenship

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Jason Crain

    Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8412, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Joseph Stroscio

    Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8412, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology