High Pressure V

MIXED · S23

Presentations

  • Towards a mulitphase equation of state of Carbon from first principles

    ORAL

    –

    Authors

    • Alfredo Correa

      University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Ulises Estevez

      Purdue Uni., IBM, Izmir Inst. of Tech., Turkey, Sogang Uni., Korea, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Department of Physics,University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, University of Sheffield, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA, Iowa State University, Teledyne Imaging Sensors, Naval Research Lab, Washington, D.C., Phys. Dept. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Dept. Chemical Engineering, Columbia Univ., Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, TCSUH, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TCSUH, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston, The Ohio State University, Cornell University, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, University of California, San Diego, Center for Material Research and Technology, Florida State University, University of Maine, Rice University, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Univ. of New Mexico at Albuquerque, Kent State University, Institut fur Theoretische Festkorperphysik, Universitat Karlsruhe, University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, California Institute of Technology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, Spire Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730, University of North Florida, University of Maryland, LBNL, BSRF, Beijing, Ins. of Phys., Taipei, Tamkang Univ., LBNL and BSRF, Beijing, Facultad de Matematicas, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Yucat\'an, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Yucat\'an, Dept. of Physics, University of Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pennsylvania, University of Washington, Center for Smart Molecular Memory, IT Convergence Components Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute, University of Michigan, University of California, Riverside, University of Massachusetts, Fritz-Harber-Institut der Max-Plank-Gesellschaft, Fudan University, Wright Patterson Air Force Research Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Tennessee, NCSU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Florida Atlantic University, Argonne National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry and AL, ISU, AL and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, ISU, Materials Analysis and Research Laboratory, ISU, Dept. of Chemistry, ISU, AL and Dept. of Physics and Astr., ISU, Ames Laboratory (AL) and Dept. of Physics and Astr., Iowa State University (ISU), Center for Nanophase Materials Science \& Materials Science and Technology Division,, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Center for Nanophase Materials Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Teledyne Scientific Company, Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Tohoku University, MARTECH \& Department of Physics, Florida State University, ESRF, Grenoble, France, LNF, INFN, Frascati Italy, ICMA, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, CSEC, University of Edinburgh, Los Alamos National Laboratory, UIUC, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, ICTP and INFM-CNR DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center, Trieste, Italy, Department of Physics, Wuhan Univeristy, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Department of Physics and Institute for Optical Sciences, University of Toronto, St. George Street 60, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Kopin Corporation, Department of Electrical Engineering and Material Science and Engineering, Virginia Tech, Walter Schottky Institut, Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Institute of Material Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Ten-nodai, Tsukuba, 3058573, Japan, Faculty of Science and Technology and MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, University of Minnesota, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang 105, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Academia Sinica, Physikalische Chemie II, Universit\"at Bayreuth, Germany, University at Albany-SUNY, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Festk\"operphysik, Universit\"at Karlsruhe, The College of Wooster, RIKEN, Paul Scherrer Institute, Sandia National Laboratories, S3 CNR-INFM and Universit\`a degli Studi di Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey, Dept of Physics, Dept of Appl. 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Materials, Stanford University, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Dept. of Physics, Geballe Lab. for Adv. 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Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, CREST, Department of Applied Physics, the University of Tokyo, Nanjing University, University of Puerto Rico, Dept. of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, Dept. of Chemistry, High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HP-CAT), Advanced Photon Source, and the Carnegie Geophysical Institution, High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HP-CAT) Advanced Photon Source and the Carnegie Geophysical Institution, Dept. of Chemistry, Temple University, Dept. of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, ROC, Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Berlin, Germany, Univ. of Maryland, Bell Labs-Lucent Technologies, NHMFL-FL, NHMFL-FL and Princeton University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Physics and Appl. Phys. \& Appl. Math. Dept.,Columbia University, CEA, Saclay, Universite Paris-Sud, JPL, Washington U., Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Physics, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Center of X-Ray Optics and Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, California 94720, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, California 94720, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria, University of Vienna, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil, The Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, University of Calgary, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Caltech Department of Applied Physics, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA, JILA/NIST/U. of Colorado, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 6028, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, U. of Chicago, Physics Department, Univ. Edinburgh, CEA, Georgetown University, New Mexico Tech, University of Namur, Universitat Aut\`onoma de Barcelona, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, NIST, Gaithersburg MD, NIST, Gaithersburg MD \& Inest group, PMUSA, Richmond VA, NIST, Gaithersburg MD \& Inest Group, PMUSA, Richmond VA, IVIC, Venezuela, NIST, Gaithersburg MD \& ULA, Venezuela, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, CMS-TNW, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands, Mie U., Japan, Northwestern U., Department of MIME, Department of EECS, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science \& Technology, Japan, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan, University of Wisconsin, University of Goettingen, Chemical \& Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Materials Science \& Engineering, KAIST, School of Chem. \& Bio. Engr., Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dep. of Chem. \& Bio. Engr., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, NANO Systems Institute - Nat'l Core Research Center, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, D\'epartement de Physique Th\'eorique et Appliqu\'ee, CEA/DAM \^Ile-de-France/BP12, 91680 Bruy\`eres-le-Ch\^atel Cedex, France, Dept Chemistry and Biochem, INLS, University of California, San Diego, Dept Physics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Hasselt University, MPI for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen-Germany and Fakultaet fuer Physik, University of Goettingen, Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown CT-USA and MPI for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen-Germany, Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown CT-USA, Center for Complex Systems Research and Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Computational Science and Engineering Center and Department of Physics, University of California at Davis, US Army RDECOM, University of Colorado at Boulder, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Imperial College London, MER Corporation, ISIS, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, University of Houston, Dept. of Physics, University of Idaho, Tufts University, Isis Facility, RAL, UK, Carmel Olefins Ltd., Haifa, Israel, Technion, Haifa, Israel, State Key Laboratory for Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Inst. Chem., Chinese Acad. Sci., Dept. Mech. Engr., Binghamton University, The Dow Chemical Company, INLN, Nice, France, MPIDS, Goettingen, Germany, Phys Dept., U of California Santa Barbara, Station Q, U of California Santa Barbara, NIST Centre for Neutron Research, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, ISIS, United Kingdom, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, DuPont, Wilmington, DE, MINT Center, University of Alabama, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Physics Dept., Univ. of Miami, CREST JST; IMR Tohoku Univ., Nuclear Medicine Department, SUNY Buffalo, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Il 60115, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 and Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Florida International Univ., Miami, FL 33199, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Postech, Pohang 790-784, Korea, CSCMR \& FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea, ReCOE \& FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of California-Berkeley; 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R. China, University Kiel, Inst. 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Calif., Riverside, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokio, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, Centro de F\'{\i}sica, IVIC, Apartado 21874, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela, TRIUMF, Vancouver, Simon Fraser U., Vancouver, Canada, Simon Fraser U., Vancouver,Canada, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Japan, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, Department of Computational and Data Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax VA, Materials Science Division and Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, National Renewable Energy Lab, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, Argonne National Laboratory Advanced Photon Source, University of Illinois Urbana/Champaign, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China, Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moldova, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083, China, Hiroshima Univ., AIST, ISSP, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UFRJ and Inmetro, Brazil, Humboldt University, Germany, UFJF and Inmetro, Brazil, Inmetro, Brazil, South Carolina Governer's School for Science and Mathematics, The University of Texas at Austin; Department of Physics, Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics \& Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 603, Beijing 100080, China, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, University of Ohio, Queens College at CUNY, SUNY at Buffalo, Uni. of North Florida, Sharja Uni., University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Drexel University, University of California, Los Angeles, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan, Dept. of Mech. Engg., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, Dept. of Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, The Insittute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Department of Chemistry, MIT, Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies Inc., Murray Hill, NJ 07974, Physics \& Astronomy, Dartmouth College, NH 03755, Rutgers University - Newark, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Shinshu University, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universit\'e Bordeaux France, Department of Physics and Liquid Crystal Materials Research Center, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309, Department of Physics, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan 32023, 3Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Liquid Crystal Materials Research Center, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309, University of Colorado-Boulder, LASSP, Cornell University, Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Goteborg University, Columbia Univ., Michigan Technological Univ., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, Physics Department, Columbia University, University of Durham, UC Los Angeles, KAIST, UCSB / Univ of Jerusalem Israel, Materials Sciences and Technology Division and The Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, ORNL, The University of Texas at Dallas, Plextronics, Inc., Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA, Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634-0973, IBM T. 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College Park, MD 20742, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Spin Superstructure Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Correlated Electron Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, UTK, ORNL, FSU, NHMFL, Iowa State Univ., Univ. of Florida, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Clark University, Department of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea, Southampton University, ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, NIMS, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Ames Lab. and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, University of California Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Superconductivity Research Laboratory, ISTEC, Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Laboratorie de Physique des Solides, Universite Paris-Sud, France, Laboratorie de Physique des Solides, Universite Paris-Sud,France, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, Key Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, University of Colorado, Low-Temperature Physics Group, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, University of Waterloo, Canada, University of Waterloo, University of British Columbia, Chemistry and Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, Argonne National Lab., National Center for Atmospheric Research, Center for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Center for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Departamento de F\'isica, FCEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria Pabell\'on I, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina, Microsoft Project Q, The University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge TN, and University of Tennessee, Knoxville TN 37831, USA, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7518, UCSB, Department of Materials, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA, UCSB, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA, University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA, City College of CUNY, University of Colorado, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Universita di Genova, Italy, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Spain, Zientzi Fakultatea, Spain, University of Aarhus, Denmark, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, Yeshiva University, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Ireland, Univ. 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Science \& Engin., Univ. of Michigan, Process Development Team, Semiconductor R\&D center, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., University of Wisconsin Madison, LPM, Bat 210 Universite Paris Sud 91405 Orsay, France, eMRI, Dept. of Physics and Nanomedicine Consortium, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, Department of Physics, Boston University, USA, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Cantoblanco, Spain, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, UK, Center of Physics and Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidade do Minho, Portugal, CFP and Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Faculdade de Ci\^encias Universidade do Porto, Portugal, CSIC-Madrid, Indiana University, Columbia Univ./Bell Labs, Univ. of Colorado, Sandia National Labs, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, Four Cell Consulting, Toronto, Canada, Center for Advanced Diffusion Wave Technologies, University of Toronto, Canada, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 200 E. Superior St., Chicago, IL, 60611, Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 104 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL61801, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, 9700 S. Cass Ave. , Argonne, IL 60439, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder and NIST, Department of Physics, Beijing University of Aeronaustics and Astronautics, Beijing, China, 100083, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia, ENEA Frascati Research Center, Frascati (Italy), Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, SPAWAR Space Systems Center,San Diego, JWK Technologies Corporation, 7617 Little River Turnpike Suite 1050, Annandale, VA 22003, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering University of Illinois, Urbana, Il 61801, Department of Physics, University of Pittsburgh, Center for Nanoscale Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521-0403, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Battelle Memorial Inst, Stone Ridge Technology, Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996; Chemical Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Friedrich Alexandre University Erlangen 91058, Germany, CEMS, University of Minnesota, Geodynamics Research Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan, CEMS and MSI, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA, Condensed Matter Physics \& Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Northwestern University, Universite Henri Poincare Nancy I, France, Towosn University, US Naval Academy, Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Physics Dept., Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000 Israel, Dept. of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel, ITMC-RWTH Aachen, Germany, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Physics, University of Vermont, ETHZ, Zurich, Switzerland, SNBL, ESRF, Grenoble, France, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Joanneum Research / Inst. of Nanostructured Materials and Photonics, Physics Dept., UCSD, CINVESTAV, U. Queretaro, Qro., Mexico, U. de Santiago de Chile, Pontificia U. Catolica de Chile, Dept. Fisica Fonamental, U. Barcelona, Spain, Univ of Tennessee, Univ of Tennessee, ORNL and IHI, Northern Illinois University, National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA, 11973, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA, 07102, University of Tsukuba, Los Alamos Natl Lab, MSD, Argonne Natl Lab, II Physikalisches Institut, Universitaet zu Koeln, Germany, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villingen, Switzerland, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villingen, Switzerland, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Cambridge Nanotech, Toshiba Research Europe Limited, Dept. of Phys., Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA 02115, TU Ilmenau, Indian Institute of Technology in Kanpur, University of Jyv\"askyl\"a, University of California, School of Physics and Astronomy, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1048 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NCNR, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8573, Japan, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge TN, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN and Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, Dept. of Materials Science, University of Cambridge, UK, Texas A \& M University, College Station, TX, Superconductivity Technology Center and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, LANL, Los Alamos, NM, Superconductivity Technology Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM, Superconductivity Technology Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, The University of Electro-Communications, The graduate school of Natural science and Technology, Okayama University, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Amherst College, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A., University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A., Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87545, U.S.A., Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, Prairie View A \& M University, Prairie View , Texas 77446, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, North Carolina A\&T State University Greensboro, NC 27411, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Massey University, University of New South Wales, Bell Labs, Lucent, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, R.O.C., Surface Physics Laboratory and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China, Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0610, USA, Seagate Technology, Escuela Polit\'ecnica Nacional, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Georgia Inst. Tech., MUCAT, APS Agronne Nat Lab, Ames Lab, Georgia Inst. Tech, Ames Lab-USDOE, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Ames Laboratory of US DOE, Iowa State University, Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Lawrence Livermore Lab, CINVESTAV, Quer\'etaro, M\'exico, Materials Department, Electrical Engineering Department, NICP/ERATO JST, University of California, Santa Barbara, 93106, The University of Hong Kong, MIT Lincoln Lab, Bell Labs - Lucent Technologies, Institute of Crystallography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Department of Chemistry; Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Science and Engineering Center ``Reaktivelektron'', 83096 Donetsk, Ukraine, Donetsk Physical-Engineering Institute, 81114 Donetsk, Ukraine, Institute for Single Crystals, 61001 Kharkov, Ukraine, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Departamento de F\'isica de Materiales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, Low Energy Nuclear Laboratory, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207-0751, Fellow of the Royal Society, Bury Lodge, Duck Street, Tisbury, Salisbury, Wilts., SP36LJ, U.K., SPAWAR Space Systems Center, San Diego, IESL-FORTH Heraklion Greece, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of Pennsylvania, DuPont CR{\&}D, National Center for High-Performance Computing, Taiwan, Nagoya Univ., University of California Davis, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Rd., San Jose, CA 95120, Parma University, Institut fuer Festkoerpertheorie und -optik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, LNSC, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Center for Computational Materials Science, TU-Vienna, Center for Applied Mathematics and Computational Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Research Center Juelich, Germany, Hamburg University, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Kaiserslautern University, Box 3049, D--67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Department of Electronic Structures, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Sydney University, Paul Scherrer Institut, National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden CO 80401, Lab. Louis Neel, Vavilov Optical Inst., Kazan State Univ., Paul Scherrer Inst., Univ. of Pavia, Univ. of Milano, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8562, USA, Department o f Chemistry and Biochemistry and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, Department of Physics and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, IPCMS, Strasbourg, Beamline Research Division, PAL, Korea, Dept. of Physics, POSTECH, Korea, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Centro de Ciencias de la Materia Condensada-UNAM, University of Leiden, The Netherlands, University of Regensburg, Germany, Center for the Physics of Materials \& Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada, The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic, ICMAB, CSIC, Bellaterra Spain, EPFL-Lausanne, Switzerland, NHMFL - Tallahassee, Fl, USA, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Missouri University, ANSTO, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, Physics Department, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA, Riso National Laboratory, Denmark, University of New Orleans, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Tulane University, USA, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, University of Warwick, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Osaka Univ., JAEA, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Laboratoire de Physique Quantique, ESPCI, Kyoto Univ., Institute for Solid State Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, Kyoto Univ., CSNSM, IN2P3-CNRS,B\^{a}timent 108, 91405 Orsay, France, Laboratoire de Physique Quantique(CNRS), ESPCI, 10 Rue Vauquelin, Paris, France, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Komae, Tokyo 201-8511, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA, 2 (1Synchrotron SOLEIL,2Synchrotron LURE,3LPS Orsay,4BNL,5University of Birmingham), 2, 3, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Northern Illinois University, IL 60115, CNR-INFM-LAMIA and Dip.to di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Universit\`{a} di Genova, Italy, CNR-INFM-LAMIA and Dip.to di Fisica, Universit\`{a} di Genova, Italy, P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Dipartimento di Fisica and CNISM, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Materials Science, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, Centre of Low Temperature Physics IEP Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-04001 Kosice, Slovakia, Fac. de Quimica, UNAM, Mexico, D.F., Fac. de Ciencias

    • Ulises Estevez

      Purdue Uni., IBM, Izmir Inst. of Tech., Turkey, Sogang Uni., Korea, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Department of Physics,University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, University of Sheffield, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA, Iowa State University, Teledyne Imaging Sensors, Naval Research Lab, Washington, D.C., Phys. Dept. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Dept. Chemical Engineering, Columbia Univ., Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, TCSUH, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TCSUH, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston, The Ohio State University, Cornell University, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, University of California, San Diego, Center for Material Research and Technology, Florida State University, University of Maine, Rice University, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Univ. of New Mexico at Albuquerque, Kent State University, Institut fur Theoretische Festkorperphysik, Universitat Karlsruhe, University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, California Institute of Technology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, Spire Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730, University of North Florida, University of Maryland, LBNL, BSRF, Beijing, Ins. of Phys., Taipei, Tamkang Univ., LBNL and BSRF, Beijing, Facultad de Matematicas, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Yucat\'an, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Yucat\'an, Dept. of Physics, University of Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pennsylvania, University of Washington, Center for Smart Molecular Memory, IT Convergence Components Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute, University of Michigan, University of California, Riverside, University of Massachusetts, Fritz-Harber-Institut der Max-Plank-Gesellschaft, Fudan University, Wright Patterson Air Force Research Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Tennessee, NCSU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Florida Atlantic University, Argonne National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry and AL, ISU, AL and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, ISU, Materials Analysis and Research Laboratory, ISU, Dept. of Chemistry, ISU, AL and Dept. of Physics and Astr., ISU, Ames Laboratory (AL) and Dept. of Physics and Astr., Iowa State University (ISU), Center for Nanophase Materials Science \& Materials Science and Technology Division,, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Center for Nanophase Materials Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Teledyne Scientific Company, Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Tohoku University, MARTECH \& Department of Physics, Florida State University, ESRF, Grenoble, France, LNF, INFN, Frascati Italy, ICMA, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, CSEC, University of Edinburgh, Los Alamos National Laboratory, UIUC, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, ICTP and INFM-CNR DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center, Trieste, Italy, Department of Physics, Wuhan Univeristy, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Department of Physics and Institute for Optical Sciences, University of Toronto, St. George Street 60, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Kopin Corporation, Department of Electrical Engineering and Material Science and Engineering, Virginia Tech, Walter Schottky Institut, Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Institute of Material Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Ten-nodai, Tsukuba, 3058573, Japan, Faculty of Science and Technology and MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, University of Minnesota, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang 105, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Academia Sinica, Physikalische Chemie II, Universit\"at Bayreuth, Germany, University at Albany-SUNY, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Festk\"operphysik, Universit\"at Karlsruhe, The College of Wooster, RIKEN, Paul Scherrer Institute, Sandia National Laboratories, S3 CNR-INFM and Universit\`a degli Studi di Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey, Dept of Physics, Dept of Appl. Phys. and Appl. Math., Columbia University, New York, New York, NEST CNR-INFM and Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy, Harvard University, University of Tokyo and ICORP-JST, University of Tokyo and SORST-JST, Weizmann Institute, Stanford University, Center for Optical Technologies, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Lehigh University, Sinclair Laboratory, 7 Asa Drive, Bethlehem, PA, Reed Center for Photonics, Department of Electrical \& Computer Engineering,University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1373, Semiconductor Physics Institute, A. Gostauto 11, Vilnius LT 01108, Lithuania, Berkeley Lab, Berkeley CA, 94720, U.C. Berkeley, Berkeley CA, 94720,; Berkeley Lab, Berkeley CA, 94720, University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Bell Labs, Stony Brook University, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, Sandia National Labs, Albuquerque, NM, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute for Nanotechnology, National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada, Norcada Inc., Edmonton, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, ECE Department, Colorado State University, Georgia State University, Infravision Systems, U. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Vermont Photonics Technologies Corporation, Bellows Falls, Vermont, USA, BESSY mbH, Berlin, Germany, University of Neuchatel, Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, Biosystems Department and Danish Polymer Centre, Ris{\o} National Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark, National Cancer Institute, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Dept. of Physics, Dept. of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, National Resource for Automated Molecular Microscopy, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Florida State Univ., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA, Department of Mathematical Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan, Department of Physics, Tokyo University, Japan, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Augsburg, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Kavli Institute for Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, ENS Lyon, University of Melbourne (AU), Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge (UK), Harvard University, Physics Department, Zhengzhou University, Institute of Physics and Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, ORNL, HP Labs, 1501 Page Mill Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94304, Purdue University, Brown University, Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2, Canada, Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, School of Polymer, Fiber and Textile Engineering, Dept. Mater. Chem., Kyoto Univ., Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Department of Material Science \& Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, UCSD, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCSD, Materials Science and Engineering, UCSD, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics and Columbia Center for Integrated Science and Engineering, SFA, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, IMEM-CNR and Dipartimento di Fisica, Genova, Italy, CNISM and Dipartimento di Fisica, Genova, Italy, SISSA, Trieste, Italy, Department of Biomathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Physics and Astronomy \& Astbury Centre for Structural Biology, University of Leeds, Chemsitry Department Clemson University, Clemson SC 29634-0973, Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, Sandia National Laboratories, MS 0886, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-0886, North Carolina State University, Dankook University, Kyungpook University, Sogang University, Polytechnic University, UC Berkeley, MIT, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab, Dpto. de Fisica Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante, Spain, Institut de Physique et de Chimie des Mat\'eriaux de Strasbourg, Lincoln South-West High School, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Solid State Physics/the Nanometer Structure Consortium, Lund University, Sweden, Dept of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Kalmar University, Sweden, Center for Applied Mathematics and Physics, Halmstad University, Sweden, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, Izmir Institute of Technology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U. of Illinois Chicago and USDOE, Argonne Nat. Lab., U. of Illinois Chicago and Argonne Nat. Lab., Northeastern U., Northeastern U. and AGH (Poland), NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, U.S.A., Materials Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A., Dept. of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Dept. of Physics, Chonnam National University, eSSC and Dept. of Physics, POSTECH, University of Oregon, Correlated Electron Research Center, Correlated Electron Research Center and University of Tokyo, Advanced Light Source, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Brookhaven Lab, Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Norther Illinois University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Taiwan, Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Spin SuperStructure Project, Japan, National Tsing Hua Univ., Taiwan, Univ. of Tokyo, ERATO-SSS, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab., Towson University (Currently at Purdue University), Towson University, Loomis Laboratory of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, SUNY Buffalo, Sakarya University, Rize University, Karadeniz Technical University, University of British-Columbia and CIAR, International Superconductivity Center, University of Bristol, University of Toronto, LNCMP Toulouse, Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany, Center for Superconductivity Research and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, NHMFL-LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Moscow State Institute of Steel and Alloys, Russia 119049, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Kyoto University, Tulane University, The Pennsylvania State University, Institute for Theoretical Physics I, University of Bochum, D-44780, Bochum, Germany, Ohio U., Ohio Univeristy, University of Florida, Ohio University, Institute for Microstructural Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Boise State University, Nano-Electronics Centre, Advanced Technology Institute, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK, Physics of Fluids, University of Twente, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russia, The City College of New York, USA, Princeton University, Bell Laboratories, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Sandia National Laboratory, University California San Diego, Duke University, Technical University of Munich, SUNY Stony Brook, HAFTR HIgh School, North High School, Jericho High School, Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, AMOLF (Amsterdam), Imperial College, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Carleton College, Center for Simulational Physics, University of Georgia, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Waseda Universtiy, Department of Physics, Waseda University, Department of Applied Physics, Waseda University, Washington State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston TX 77005 USA, Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, University of Hamburg, University of California - Riverside, National Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Goettingen, Germany, Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, The University of Montana, Hofstra University, Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science, Department of Physics, Goteborg University, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Techology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Boston University, Department of Physics, MIT, Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of Regensburg, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804 TAIWAN, Physics, University of Toronto, Changchun Inst. of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Akron, ATHAS-MP Company, 1608 Bexhill Dr, Knoxville, TN 37922,USA, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30313, Ryerson University, Ytkemiska Institute, St. Francis Xavier University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Germany, German Institute of Rubber Technology (DIK), Hannover, Germany, Chemical Sciences Division and Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, Department of Polymer Science \& Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Univ. of Mass., Amherst, UC Santa Barbara, Korea University, Yonsei University, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalania, Boston College, Universitat de Barcelona, Temple University, Photon Factory (Japan), Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland), Yeshiva University, Physics Department, Carnegie Institution of Washington, DC, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, University of Toledo, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Institue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, PCT ESPCI Paris, NIST Polymers Division, The University of Texas at Austin, Bartol Research Institute \& Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE 19716, Johns Hopkins University, University of Gothenburg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Cologne, Nordita, Department of Physics, Istanbul Technical University, SNS, ORNL, ISIS, IPNS, SINQ, PSI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA 50011, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. 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Louis Neel, Vavilov Optical Inst., Kazan State Univ., Paul Scherrer Inst., Univ. of Pavia, Univ. of Milano, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8562, USA, Department o f Chemistry and Biochemistry and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, Department of Physics and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, IPCMS, Strasbourg, Beamline Research Division, PAL, Korea, Dept. of Physics, POSTECH, Korea, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Centro de Ciencias de la Materia Condensada-UNAM, University of Leiden, The Netherlands, University of Regensburg, Germany, Center for the Physics of Materials \& Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada, The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic, ICMAB, CSIC, Bellaterra Spain, EPFL-Lausanne, Switzerland, NHMFL - Tallahassee, Fl, USA, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Missouri University, ANSTO, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, Physics Department, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA, Riso National Laboratory, Denmark, University of New Orleans, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Tulane University, USA, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, University of Warwick, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Osaka Univ., JAEA, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Laboratoire de Physique Quantique, ESPCI, Kyoto Univ., Institute for Solid State Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, Kyoto Univ., CSNSM, IN2P3-CNRS,B\^{a}timent 108, 91405 Orsay, France, Laboratoire de Physique Quantique(CNRS), ESPCI, 10 Rue Vauquelin, Paris, France, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Komae, Tokyo 201-8511, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA, 2 (1Synchrotron SOLEIL,2Synchrotron LURE,3LPS Orsay,4BNL,5University of Birmingham), 2, 3, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Northern Illinois University, IL 60115, CNR-INFM-LAMIA and Dip.to di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Universit\`{a} di Genova, Italy, CNR-INFM-LAMIA and Dip.to di Fisica, Universit\`{a} di Genova, Italy, P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Dipartimento di Fisica and CNISM, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Materials Science, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, Centre of Low Temperature Physics IEP Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-04001 Kosice, Slovakia, Fac. de Quimica, UNAM, Mexico, D.F., Fac. de Ciencias

    View abstract →

  • VLab: A Collaborative Grid/Portal System for Computations of Materials Properties at High Pressures and Temperatures

    ORAL

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    Authors

    • Pedro da Silveira

      Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota

    • Cesar R. S. da Silva

      Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota

    • Renata M. Wentzcovitch

      University of Minnesota, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, Department od Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute and Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota

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  • The generation of dissipative structures in solids at high pressures

    ORAL

    –

    Authors

    • Roger W. Minich

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Ulises Estevez

      Purdue Uni., IBM, Izmir Inst. of Tech., Turkey, Sogang Uni., Korea, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Department of Physics,University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, University of Sheffield, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA, Iowa State University, Teledyne Imaging Sensors, Naval Research Lab, Washington, D.C., Phys. Dept. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Dept. Chemical Engineering, Columbia Univ., Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, TCSUH, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TCSUH, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston, The Ohio State University, Cornell University, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, University of California, San Diego, Center for Material Research and Technology, Florida State University, University of Maine, Rice University, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Univ. of New Mexico at Albuquerque, Kent State University, Institut fur Theoretische Festkorperphysik, Universitat Karlsruhe, University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, California Institute of Technology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, Spire Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730, University of North Florida, University of Maryland, LBNL, BSRF, Beijing, Ins. of Phys., Taipei, Tamkang Univ., LBNL and BSRF, Beijing, Facultad de Matematicas, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Yucat\'an, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Yucat\'an, Dept. of Physics, University of Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pennsylvania, University of Washington, Center for Smart Molecular Memory, IT Convergence Components Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute, University of Michigan, University of California, Riverside, University of Massachusetts, Fritz-Harber-Institut der Max-Plank-Gesellschaft, Fudan University, Wright Patterson Air Force Research Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Tennessee, NCSU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Florida Atlantic University, Argonne National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry and AL, ISU, AL and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, ISU, Materials Analysis and Research Laboratory, ISU, Dept. of Chemistry, ISU, AL and Dept. of Physics and Astr., ISU, Ames Laboratory (AL) and Dept. of Physics and Astr., Iowa State University (ISU), Center for Nanophase Materials Science \& Materials Science and Technology Division,, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Center for Nanophase Materials Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Teledyne Scientific Company, Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Tohoku University, MARTECH \& Department of Physics, Florida State University, ESRF, Grenoble, France, LNF, INFN, Frascati Italy, ICMA, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, CSEC, University of Edinburgh, Los Alamos National Laboratory, UIUC, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, ICTP and INFM-CNR DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center, Trieste, Italy, Department of Physics, Wuhan Univeristy, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Department of Physics and Institute for Optical Sciences, University of Toronto, St. George Street 60, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Kopin Corporation, Department of Electrical Engineering and Material Science and Engineering, Virginia Tech, Walter Schottky Institut, Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Institute of Material Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Ten-nodai, Tsukuba, 3058573, Japan, Faculty of Science and Technology and MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, University of Minnesota, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang 105, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Academia Sinica, Physikalische Chemie II, Universit\"at Bayreuth, Germany, University at Albany-SUNY, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Festk\"operphysik, Universit\"at Karlsruhe, The College of Wooster, RIKEN, Paul Scherrer Institute, Sandia National Laboratories, S3 CNR-INFM and Universit\`a degli Studi di Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey, Dept of Physics, Dept of Appl. Phys. and Appl. Math., Columbia University, New York, New York, NEST CNR-INFM and Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy, Harvard University, University of Tokyo and ICORP-JST, University of Tokyo and SORST-JST, Weizmann Institute, Stanford University, Center for Optical Technologies, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Lehigh University, Sinclair Laboratory, 7 Asa Drive, Bethlehem, PA, Reed Center for Photonics, Department of Electrical \& Computer Engineering,University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1373, Semiconductor Physics Institute, A. Gostauto 11, Vilnius LT 01108, Lithuania, Berkeley Lab, Berkeley CA, 94720, U.C. 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Universidad Carlos III, now at University of Washington, National Institutes of Health, Hokkaido University, Indian Institute of Science, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Faculty of Natural Sciences II, D-06099 Halle, Germany, Department of Polymeric Materials and Interfaces, Evry University, Evry, France, 91025, Mirosoft Research, Station Q and UC Los Angeles, UC Riverside, ETH Zurich, Columbia University, Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Institut de Ci\`encies Fot\`oniques, University of Southern California, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA; LENS and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\'{a} di Firenze, Italy, Physics Department, University of Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany, INFM-DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center (Trieste, Italy) and Physics Department ``G. Galilei", University of Padova (Italy), Max-Planck-Institut fur Dynamik und Selbstorganisation, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany, NCSA and Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA, Institute of Energy Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China, Department of Mathematics, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA, Memorial University of Newfoundland, LPS de l'ENS (CNRS UMR 8550, P6, P7), Institute of Material Science and Technology, Friedrich Schiller University-Jena, Germany, Meijo University, JST, NEC Corporation, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Georgia Institute of Technology, ElectroOptics Research Institute and Nanotechnology Center, University of Louisville, Department of Physics, University of Louisville, University of Manchester, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India, Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, UCSB, Ciba SC Inc., Switzerland, U. of Helsinki, PNNL, U. of Washington, for Iron Research, D\"usseldorf - Germany, Yarmouk University, Irbid - Jordan, Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Berlin - Germany, CMS University Vienna, Austria, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany, UNED Madrid, University of Lund, Fritz-Haber-Institut Berlin, UIUC Urbana, University of York, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Tohoku University, Tokyo Institute of Technolgy, MolecularDiamond Technologies, Chevron, Richmond, CA, Technische Universitat, Berlin, Germany, Inst. Low Temp. Phys., Kharkov, Ukraine, Cornell Univ., Rutgers Univ, Rowland Institute at Harvard, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Riken, Mitsubishi Chemical Group Science and Technology Research Center, INC. and CREST-JST, Quantum Chemistry Division, Graduate School of Science, Yokohama-city University, Center for Semiconductor Physics in Nanostructure, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, School of Physics, School of Physics, Georgia Tech, Foundation for Research and Rechnology - Hellas, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ames Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM 87545, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, Physical Review Letters, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, Occidental College, Los Angeles, California, 90041, Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Departement de Physique \& RQMP, Universite de Sherbrooke, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California, USA, MST-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Condensed Matter Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science Center, Uni. of Groningen, The Netherlands, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy and Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers Uni., NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia, Clark University, Worcester MA, Colby College, Waterville ME, University of California Santa Cruz, Dept. of Physics, Aoyama-Gakuin Uni., 1. Phys. Inst., Uni. Stuttgart, Natl. Inst. of Chem. Physics and Biophysics, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, NHMFL, Tallahassee, FL, MST and NHMFL, Los Alamos National Labs, Physics, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of California at Irvine, Department of Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy and the Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnosota, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices, Louisiana State University, TMG External Programs, Intel Corporation, EE Dept., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Nebraska Center For Materials and Nanoscience, Unversity of Nebraska, Lincoln NE, 68588-0111, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univeristat Hamburg, Germany, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos, LMGP-Minatec, France, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Texas Materials Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Rutgers University, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, Universidad de Zaragoza, ORNL \& The University of Tennessee, University of Virginia, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Vanderbilt University, Applied Physics \& Physics, Stanford University \& SSRL, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, UK, Dept. of Applied Physics, Geballe Lab. for Adv. Materials, Stanford University, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Dept. of Physics, Geballe Lab. for Adv. Materials, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1521 Budapest, Hungary, CNRS-UMR, Ecole Polytechnique, France, DPMC, University of Geneva, Switzerland, Laboratory for Physical Sciences and University of Maryland, Helsinki Univ Technol, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, University Of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Karlsruhe university, Louisiana state university, Kobe University, National Institute for Materials Science, IBM Almaden Research Center, University of Amsterdam, American Physical Society and City College of New York, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Alcoa Inc., Center for Advanced Modeling and Simulation, Idaho National Laboratory, Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Central Michigan University, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, CREST, Department of Applied Physics, the University of Tokyo, Nanjing University, University of Puerto Rico, Dept. of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, Dept. of Chemistry, High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HP-CAT), Advanced Photon Source, and the Carnegie Geophysical Institution, High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HP-CAT) Advanced Photon Source and the Carnegie Geophysical Institution, Dept. of Chemistry, Temple University, Dept. of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, ROC, Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Berlin, Germany, Univ. of Maryland, Bell Labs-Lucent Technologies, NHMFL-FL, NHMFL-FL and Princeton University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Physics and Appl. Phys. \& Appl. Math. Dept.,Columbia University, CEA, Saclay, Universite Paris-Sud, JPL, Washington U., Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Physics, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Center of X-Ray Optics and Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, California 94720, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, California 94720, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria, University of Vienna, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil, The Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, University of Calgary, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Caltech Department of Applied Physics, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA, JILA/NIST/U. of Colorado, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 6028, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, U. of Chicago, Physics Department, Univ. Edinburgh, CEA, Georgetown University, New Mexico Tech, University of Namur, Universitat Aut\`onoma de Barcelona, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, NIST, Gaithersburg MD, NIST, Gaithersburg MD \& Inest group, PMUSA, Richmond VA, NIST, Gaithersburg MD \& Inest Group, PMUSA, Richmond VA, IVIC, Venezuela, NIST, Gaithersburg MD \& ULA, Venezuela, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, CMS-TNW, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands, Mie U., Japan, Northwestern U., Department of MIME, Department of EECS, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science \& Technology, Japan, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan, University of Wisconsin, University of Goettingen, Chemical \& Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Materials Science \& Engineering, KAIST, School of Chem. \& Bio. Engr., Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dep. of Chem. \& Bio. Engr., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, NANO Systems Institute - Nat'l Core Research Center, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, D\'epartement de Physique Th\'eorique et Appliqu\'ee, CEA/DAM \^Ile-de-France/BP12, 91680 Bruy\`eres-le-Ch\^atel Cedex, France, Dept Chemistry and Biochem, INLS, University of California, San Diego, Dept Physics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Hasselt University, MPI for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen-Germany and Fakultaet fuer Physik, University of Goettingen, Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown CT-USA and MPI for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen-Germany, Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown CT-USA, Center for Complex Systems Research and Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Computational Science and Engineering Center and Department of Physics, University of California at Davis, US Army RDECOM, University of Colorado at Boulder, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Imperial College London, MER Corporation, ISIS, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, University of Houston, Dept. of Physics, University of Idaho, Tufts University, Isis Facility, RAL, UK, Carmel Olefins Ltd., Haifa, Israel, Technion, Haifa, Israel, State Key Laboratory for Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Inst. Chem., Chinese Acad. Sci., Dept. Mech. Engr., Binghamton University, The Dow Chemical Company, INLN, Nice, France, MPIDS, Goettingen, Germany, Phys Dept., U of California Santa Barbara, Station Q, U of California Santa Barbara, NIST Centre for Neutron Research, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, ISIS, United Kingdom, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, DuPont, Wilmington, DE, MINT Center, University of Alabama, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Physics Dept., Univ. of Miami, CREST JST; IMR Tohoku Univ., Nuclear Medicine Department, SUNY Buffalo, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Il 60115, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 and Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Florida International Univ., Miami, FL 33199, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Postech, Pohang 790-784, Korea, CSCMR \& FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea, ReCOE \& FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of California-Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Notre Dame, University of California at San Diego, University of California at Santa Barbara, Max-Planck-Institut fur Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany, Physics Department and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University of California, Riverside, Department of Physics, California State University, East Bay, University of Notre-Dame, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Il 60439, Royal Inst of Tech (KTH), SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 and Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, The Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN and UT, Knoxville, TN, Baylor University, Texas, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, Physics Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208016, INDIA, LASSP, Physics Department, Cornell University, U.S.A., School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, U.K., Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan, Texas Materials Institute, University of Texas, Department of Physics, University of Texas, University of Cambridge, CNEA Argentina, SRC, U. of Wisc., CNRS, UC- Santa Cruz, U. of Michigan, Univ. of Alabama, Uni Erlangen, University of Waterloo, University of North Dakota, University at Buffalo, Institute of Physics AS CR, Prague, Charles University, Prague, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, AIST -Tskuba, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea, Ames laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, CSIC-Madrid (Spain), Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Charles Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Hangyoung FLHS, Seoul 134-710 Korea, GIST, Gwangju 500-712 Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701 Korea, Dept. of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry, Chalmers Univ. of Tech., G\"oteborg, Sweden, Institut f\"ur Angewandte Physik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, Dept. of Inorganic Chemistry, G\"oteborg University, G\"oteborg, Sweden, Dept. of Applied Physics, Chalmers Univ. of Tech., G\"oteborg, Sweden, Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry, Clemens University, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, CA, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Dept. of Physics \& Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, Korea, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Korea, Dept. of Chemical Biomolecular Engneering, Sogang University, Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California San Diego, University of Tokyo and RIKEN, Japan, RIKEN, Japan, KonKuk University, Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, Physics Department, Grand Valley State University, University of Wyoming, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, TcSUH, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Chemical Enginnering, University of Houston, Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Science, TcSUH, University of Houston, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China, University Kiel, Inst. Spectroscopy, Troitsk, Russia, University Rostock, University Groningen, University Kiel, Germany, School of Physics and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic Materials and Devices, Department Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Waseda University, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Tohoku University and CREST/JST, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Columbia University, New York, NY10027, IQOQI; Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Vienna, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, School of Physics and Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA, Department of Physics, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Kangondo 200-701, Korea, National Institute for Materials Science, ICORP-JST, the University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, Pukyung National University, Department of Physics and q-Psi, Hanyang University, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Department of ECECS, University of Cincinnati, EE Department, California Polytechnic State University, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, University of Tokyo, Depertment of Bioengineering, University of Tokyo, Department of Biological Functions and Engineering, Kyusyu Institute of Technology, Department of Electronics, Doshisha University, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, Arcomac Surface Engineering, Bozeman MT 59715, Montana State University, Bozeman MT 59717, Wright-Patterson Air Force Research Laboratory, Ohio USA, McGill University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Oklahoma State University, K-JIST, Brigham Young University, Konkuk U., ETRI in Korea, Institute for Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of, IPAPS and Physics, UCSD, Royal Institution, London, IPCF, Pisa, LANL, Los Alamos, Universitat Augsburg, Dept. of Physics, University of Missouri-Rolla, Astrochemistry Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, U.S.A, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, 305-600. South Korea, Department of Physics, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070, China, Physics and Biology Depts., California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, IEO, NSYSU, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Center for Measurement Standards, Department of Computer and Communication, SHU-TE University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 824, R.O.C., Department of Physics, National Sun Yat sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 804, R.O.C., Department of Physics, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China, Kingsborough Community College, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, ECE, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, Mount Holyoke College, Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, SPAWAR Systems Center, Air Products \& Chemicals, Inc., Chemistry Dept., UNLV, Physics Dept., UNLV, Myongji University, JEOL Ltd. and CREST-JST, Japan, University of Jyvaskyla, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Materials Science \& Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 148, Materials Science \& Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, Pennsylvania State University, Lunds University, Leipzig University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang Univ of Science and Technology, Nanoscience Technology Center \& Departments of Physics, Chemistry, Mechanical, Materials \& Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, SUNY at Binghamton, Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6272, Department of Polymer Chemistry, Kyoto University, Japan, Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Ohio, Akron, NIPPON OIL Corporation, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rohcester, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, U. of Akron, University of Ottawa, Leibniz Institute for Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Str. 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Materials Science and Technology Division,Oak Ridge National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder CO 80305., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Co, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, Paul-Scherrer-Institut (PSI), School of Physics, the University of Sydney, Australia, MPI, Stuttgart, Germany, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (MPI), Instituto de Fisica, BUAP, Mexico, Toyota Technological Institute, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade bygn. 520, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Gaussian, Inc., 340 Quinnipiac Street, Building 40, Wallingford, CT 06492, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Austin, Biochemistry, Stanford University, University of Leipzig, Institute for Soft Matter Physics, Universitaet Bayreuth, University of Texas at Austin, CNLD, NIST, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Kansas, Physikalisches Institut III, University of Erlangen, Ume{\aa} University, KTH, University of Massachusetts Amherst, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, CRS BEC-INFM and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, I-38050 Povo, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, New York University, Levich Institute, City College of New York, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, EAPS, MIT, Physics Dept., Clark U, Charite, HU Berlin, University of Potsdam, Los Alamos National Lab, Center for Basic Science, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, US Army Research Laboratory, Weapons and Materials Research Directorate, ATTN: AMSRD-ARL-WM, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005-5069, Department of Physics and Multi-Scale Technology Institute, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, Department of Physics, Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Creative Research Institute ``Sousei", Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, National Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institut de Min\`{e}ralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condens\`{e}s, Universit\`{e} Pierre et Marie Curie, DMSE, MIT, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Laboratoire de Cristallographie, CNRS, Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dept. of Physics, U. of California San Diego, CA 92093, Physics \& Interdisciplinary program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang U., Korea, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, San Diego State University, University of Colorado, Boulder, The University of Newcastle, Cavendish Laboratory, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, The Ohio State Univ. Columbus, OH 43210, Univ. of Akron, Akron, OH 44325, Dept. of Physics, Occidental College, Los Angeles, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Meiji University, JAPAN, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Korea, International School for Advanced Studies and INFM Democritos National Simulation Center, Trieste, Electro-Optics Center, Pennsylvania State University, Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea, Division of Nano Sciences and Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea, St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 197376, St. Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA, Rutgers University, USA, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, KIAS, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80302, USA, University of California, Davis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Seaborg Institute, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and University of California, Davis, University of California, Merced, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, ICMM-CSIC, ICMMM-Madrid, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Seagate Technologies, Pittsburgh, The University of Alabama, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, Canadian Light Source, University of Saskatchewan,Saskatoon, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, CT 06269-3046, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Insitute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Naval Reseach Laboratory, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA, WaveBand/Sierra Nevada Corporation,Irvine,CA,92618, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, University of Augsburg, Germany, Ural State Technical University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Institute of Metal Physics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universit\`a di Roma La Sapienza, Department of Advanced Material Science, University of Tokyo, Japan, Centre for Low Temperature Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, USA, Dept. of Quantum Matter, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Japan, Bragg Institute ANSTO, van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Physics and IPAPS/UCSD, Dept. of Physics and IPAPS, University of California, San Diego, NHMFL/FSU, CNBC, National Research Council, Univ. of Cologne, Hokkaido Univ., Seoul National Univ., The Hebrew University, Dept. of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Physics Department and the Ilse Katz Center for Meso- and Nano-scale Science and, Ben-Gurion University, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Katahira, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, 1. 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Lashkarev Institute of Semiconductor Physics NAS, Ukraine, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), Oshawa, Canada, V. Lashkarev Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Kiev, Ukraine, Departments of Physics, Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California - Santa Barbara, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab and Stanford University, Cornell University and MPI Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Germany, Unviersity of Arizona, University of Geneva, Switzerland, Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento and BEC-INFM, I-38050 Povo, Italy, Department de Fisica i Enginyeria Nuclear, Campus Nord B4-B5, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain, Peking University, U. Mich.-Flint, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, University of Central Florida, U, Van der Waals zeeman Institute,University of Amsterdam, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, University of Almeria (Spain), University Complutense of Madrid (Spain), Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Department of Chemical \& Biological Engineering. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Troy, NY, Department of Physics, Applied Physics \& Astronomy, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, SISSA and DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center, Trieste, Italy, LPS - Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, Laboratoire de Physique, ENS Lyon, France, University of Oslo, FIME-UANL, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble Cedex, France, Laboratoire Structures, Proprietes et Modelisation des Solides, Ecole Centrale Paris, France, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Rutgers U., CAMD, LSU, NJIT, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers, Piscataway, NJ 08854, CEA, Grenoble, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, UK, LPTMC, UMR 7600 of CNRS, Universite P. et M. Curie, France, Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, ON, CAN M5S 3G4, Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St Johns, NL, CAN A1B 3X7, National Insitute for Materials Science, UCCS, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan, Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland, EPF-Lausanne, Switzerland, Inst. of Metal Physics, Yekaterinburg, Ural State Tech. Univ., Yekaterinburg, Univ. of Augsburg, Dept. of Physics, UC Davis, CA, USA, MPI-CPfS, Dresden, Germany, Physics Department, Tamkang University, Taiwan, R.O.C., CMPMSD, Brookhaven National Lab; Physics Department, Tamkang University, Taiwan, R.O.C., Physics Department, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, Physics Department, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, Naval Research Lab., University of Regensburg, NRC Ottawa, F. Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, Faculty of Science and Technology and MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, The Netherlands, CMC-CAT, Advanced Photon Source, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, National Laboratory for Superconductivity,IOP,CAS, Princeton Nanoscale Microscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, Princeton University, NJ US, CRIEPI, Tokyo, Japan, CRIEPI, Japan, Princeton Nanoscale Microscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Los Alamos National Lab., LANL, American Physical Society, Center for General Education, Kao Yuan University, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada, Centro de Investigaciones en Optica, Le\'on, M\'exico, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China, Seoul National University, Kyunghee University, Instituto de Fisica, BUAP, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, NML, CMS/ITRI, Hsinchu, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, SAINT, SKKU, Suwon, Korea, Department of Physics, NTU, Taipei, ETRI, Daejeon, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, DRFMC, SPSMS, CEA, Grenoble, France, LANL, Los Alamos, NM, LBNL and University of California, Berkekey, CA, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan, The University of Tennessee, University of Miami, Fac. de Ciencias, UNAM, Mexico, D.F., Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, Nebraska, Centro Atomico Baroliche, Argentina, Tunhai University, National Taiwan Normal University, Department of Physics, Kaiserslautern University, Germany, Office of the Chancellor and Center for Molecular Electronics,University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, Universidad del Quindio, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Konkuk Universit, NSRC, Tiawan, Wichita State University, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Institute for Materials Research, SUNY Binghamton, Department of Material Science, Division of Mineralogy, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34, ILL, France, CEA-Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St Johns, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X7, University of Seoul, Seoul 130-743, Korea, Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701, Korea, Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany., Illinois State University, University of Idaho, Dept. Mech. 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Box 1048 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NCNR, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8573, Japan, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge TN, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN and Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, Dept. of Materials Science, University of Cambridge, UK, Texas A \& M University, College Station, TX, Superconductivity Technology Center and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, LANL, Los Alamos, NM, Superconductivity Technology Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM, Superconductivity Technology Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, The University of Electro-Communications, The graduate school of Natural science and Technology, Okayama University, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Amherst College, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A., University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A., Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87545, U.S.A., Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, Prairie View A \& M University, Prairie View , Texas 77446, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, North Carolina A\&T State University Greensboro, NC 27411, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Massey University, University of New South Wales, Bell Labs, Lucent, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, R.O.C., Surface Physics Laboratory and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. 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Louis Neel, Vavilov Optical Inst., Kazan State Univ., Paul Scherrer Inst., Univ. of Pavia, Univ. of Milano, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8562, USA, Department o f Chemistry and Biochemistry and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, Department of Physics and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, IPCMS, Strasbourg, Beamline Research Division, PAL, Korea, Dept. of Physics, POSTECH, Korea, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Centro de Ciencias de la Materia Condensada-UNAM, University of Leiden, The Netherlands, University of Regensburg, Germany, Center for the Physics of Materials \& Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada, The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic, ICMAB, CSIC, Bellaterra Spain, EPFL-Lausanne, Switzerland, NHMFL - Tallahassee, Fl, USA, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Missouri University, ANSTO, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. 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Lebedev Physical Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Dipartimento di Fisica and CNISM, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Materials Science, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, Centre of Low Temperature Physics IEP Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-04001 Kosice, Slovakia, Fac. de Quimica, UNAM, Mexico, D.F., Fac. de Ciencias

    • Ulises Estevez

      Purdue Uni., IBM, Izmir Inst. of Tech., Turkey, Sogang Uni., Korea, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Department of Physics,University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, University of Sheffield, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA, Iowa State University, Teledyne Imaging Sensors, Naval Research Lab, Washington, D.C., Phys. Dept. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Dept. Chemical Engineering, Columbia Univ., Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, TCSUH, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TCSUH, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston, The Ohio State University, Cornell University, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, University of California, San Diego, Center for Material Research and Technology, Florida State University, University of Maine, Rice University, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Univ. of New Mexico at Albuquerque, Kent State University, Institut fur Theoretische Festkorperphysik, Universitat Karlsruhe, University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, California Institute of Technology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, Spire Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730, University of North Florida, University of Maryland, LBNL, BSRF, Beijing, Ins. of Phys., Taipei, Tamkang Univ., LBNL and BSRF, Beijing, Facultad de Matematicas, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Yucat\'an, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Yucat\'an, Dept. of Physics, University of Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pennsylvania, University of Washington, Center for Smart Molecular Memory, IT Convergence Components Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute, University of Michigan, University of California, Riverside, University of Massachusetts, Fritz-Harber-Institut der Max-Plank-Gesellschaft, Fudan University, Wright Patterson Air Force Research Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Tennessee, NCSU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Florida Atlantic University, Argonne National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry and AL, ISU, AL and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, ISU, Materials Analysis and Research Laboratory, ISU, Dept. of Chemistry, ISU, AL and Dept. of Physics and Astr., ISU, Ames Laboratory (AL) and Dept. of Physics and Astr., Iowa State University (ISU), Center for Nanophase Materials Science \& Materials Science and Technology Division,, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Center for Nanophase Materials Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Teledyne Scientific Company, Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Tohoku University, MARTECH \& Department of Physics, Florida State University, ESRF, Grenoble, France, LNF, INFN, Frascati Italy, ICMA, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, CSEC, University of Edinburgh, Los Alamos National Laboratory, UIUC, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, ICTP and INFM-CNR DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center, Trieste, Italy, Department of Physics, Wuhan Univeristy, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Department of Physics and Institute for Optical Sciences, University of Toronto, St. George Street 60, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Kopin Corporation, Department of Electrical Engineering and Material Science and Engineering, Virginia Tech, Walter Schottky Institut, Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Institute of Material Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Ten-nodai, Tsukuba, 3058573, Japan, Faculty of Science and Technology and MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, University of Minnesota, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang 105, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Academia Sinica, Physikalische Chemie II, Universit\"at Bayreuth, Germany, University at Albany-SUNY, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Festk\"operphysik, Universit\"at Karlsruhe, The College of Wooster, RIKEN, Paul Scherrer Institute, Sandia National Laboratories, S3 CNR-INFM and Universit\`a degli Studi di Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey, Dept of Physics, Dept of Appl. Phys. and Appl. Math., Columbia University, New York, New York, NEST CNR-INFM and Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy, Harvard University, University of Tokyo and ICORP-JST, University of Tokyo and SORST-JST, Weizmann Institute, Stanford University, Center for Optical Technologies, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Lehigh University, Sinclair Laboratory, 7 Asa Drive, Bethlehem, PA, Reed Center for Photonics, Department of Electrical \& Computer Engineering,University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1373, Semiconductor Physics Institute, A. Gostauto 11, Vilnius LT 01108, Lithuania, Berkeley Lab, Berkeley CA, 94720, U.C. Berkeley, Berkeley CA, 94720,; Berkeley Lab, Berkeley CA, 94720, University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Bell Labs, Stony Brook University, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, Sandia National Labs, Albuquerque, NM, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute for Nanotechnology, National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada, Norcada Inc., Edmonton, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, ECE Department, Colorado State University, Georgia State University, Infravision Systems, U. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Vermont Photonics Technologies Corporation, Bellows Falls, Vermont, USA, BESSY mbH, Berlin, Germany, University of Neuchatel, Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, Biosystems Department and Danish Polymer Centre, Ris{\o} National Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark, National Cancer Institute, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Dept. of Physics, Dept. of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, National Resource for Automated Molecular Microscopy, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Florida State Univ., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA, Department of Mathematical Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan, Department of Physics, Tokyo University, Japan, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Augsburg, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Kavli Institute for Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, ENS Lyon, University of Melbourne (AU), Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge (UK), Harvard University, Physics Department, Zhengzhou University, Institute of Physics and Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, ORNL, HP Labs, 1501 Page Mill Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94304, Purdue University, Brown University, Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2, Canada, Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, School of Polymer, Fiber and Textile Engineering, Dept. Mater. 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Chem., Chinese Acad. Sci., Dept. Mech. Engr., Binghamton University, The Dow Chemical Company, INLN, Nice, France, MPIDS, Goettingen, Germany, Phys Dept., U of California Santa Barbara, Station Q, U of California Santa Barbara, NIST Centre for Neutron Research, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, ISIS, United Kingdom, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, DuPont, Wilmington, DE, MINT Center, University of Alabama, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Physics Dept., Univ. of Miami, CREST JST; IMR Tohoku Univ., Nuclear Medicine Department, SUNY Buffalo, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Il 60115, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 and Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Florida International Univ., Miami, FL 33199, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Postech, Pohang 790-784, Korea, CSCMR \& FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea, ReCOE \& FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of California-Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Notre Dame, University of California at San Diego, University of California at Santa Barbara, Max-Planck-Institut fur Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany, Physics Department and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University of California, Riverside, Department of Physics, California State University, East Bay, University of Notre-Dame, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Il 60439, Royal Inst of Tech (KTH), SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 and Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, The Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN and UT, Knoxville, TN, Baylor University, Texas, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, Physics Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208016, INDIA, LASSP, Physics Department, Cornell University, U.S.A., School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, U.K., Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan, Texas Materials Institute, University of Texas, Department of Physics, University of Texas, University of Cambridge, CNEA Argentina, SRC, U. of Wisc., CNRS, UC- Santa Cruz, U. of Michigan, Univ. of Alabama, Uni Erlangen, University of Waterloo, University of North Dakota, University at Buffalo, Institute of Physics AS CR, Prague, Charles University, Prague, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, AIST -Tskuba, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea, Ames laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, CSIC-Madrid (Spain), Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Charles Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Hangyoung FLHS, Seoul 134-710 Korea, GIST, Gwangju 500-712 Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701 Korea, Dept. of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry, Chalmers Univ. of Tech., G\"oteborg, Sweden, Institut f\"ur Angewandte Physik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, Dept. of Inorganic Chemistry, G\"oteborg University, G\"oteborg, Sweden, Dept. of Applied Physics, Chalmers Univ. of Tech., G\"oteborg, Sweden, Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry, Clemens University, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, CA, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Dept. of Physics \& Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, Korea, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Korea, Dept. of Chemical Biomolecular Engneering, Sogang University, Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California San Diego, University of Tokyo and RIKEN, Japan, RIKEN, Japan, KonKuk University, Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, Physics Department, Grand Valley State University, University of Wyoming, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, TcSUH, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Chemical Enginnering, University of Houston, Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Science, TcSUH, University of Houston, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China, University Kiel, Inst. Spectroscopy, Troitsk, Russia, University Rostock, University Groningen, University Kiel, Germany, School of Physics and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic Materials and Devices, Department Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Waseda University, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Tohoku University and CREST/JST, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Columbia University, New York, NY10027, IQOQI; Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Vienna, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, School of Physics and Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA, Department of Physics, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Kangondo 200-701, Korea, National Institute for Materials Science, ICORP-JST, the University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, Pukyung National University, Department of Physics and q-Psi, Hanyang University, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Department of ECECS, University of Cincinnati, EE Department, California Polytechnic State University, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, University of Tokyo, Depertment of Bioengineering, University of Tokyo, Department of Biological Functions and Engineering, Kyusyu Institute of Technology, Department of Electronics, Doshisha University, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, Arcomac Surface Engineering, Bozeman MT 59715, Montana State University, Bozeman MT 59717, Wright-Patterson Air Force Research Laboratory, Ohio USA, McGill University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Oklahoma State University, K-JIST, Brigham Young University, Konkuk U., ETRI in Korea, Institute for Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of, IPAPS and Physics, UCSD, Royal Institution, London, IPCF, Pisa, LANL, Los Alamos, Universitat Augsburg, Dept. of Physics, University of Missouri-Rolla, Astrochemistry Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, U.S.A, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, 305-600. South Korea, Department of Physics, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070, China, Physics and Biology Depts., California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, IEO, NSYSU, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Center for Measurement Standards, Department of Computer and Communication, SHU-TE University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 824, R.O.C., Department of Physics, National Sun Yat sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 804, R.O.C., Department of Physics, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China, Kingsborough Community College, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, ECE, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, Mount Holyoke College, Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, SPAWAR Systems Center, Air Products \& Chemicals, Inc., Chemistry Dept., UNLV, Physics Dept., UNLV, Myongji University, JEOL Ltd. and CREST-JST, Japan, University of Jyvaskyla, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Materials Science \& Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 148, Materials Science \& Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, Pennsylvania State University, Lunds University, Leipzig University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang Univ of Science and Technology, Nanoscience Technology Center \& Departments of Physics, Chemistry, Mechanical, Materials \& Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, SUNY at Binghamton, Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6272, Department of Polymer Chemistry, Kyoto University, Japan, Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Ohio, Akron, NIPPON OIL Corporation, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rohcester, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, U. of Akron, University of Ottawa, Leibniz Institute for Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Str. 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Materials Science and Technology Division,Oak Ridge National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder CO 80305., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Co, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, Paul-Scherrer-Institut (PSI), School of Physics, the University of Sydney, Australia, MPI, Stuttgart, Germany, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (MPI), Instituto de Fisica, BUAP, Mexico, Toyota Technological Institute, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade bygn. 520, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Gaussian, Inc., 340 Quinnipiac Street, Building 40, Wallingford, CT 06492, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Austin, Biochemistry, Stanford University, University of Leipzig, Institute for Soft Matter Physics, Universitaet Bayreuth, University of Texas at Austin, CNLD, NIST, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Kansas, Physikalisches Institut III, University of Erlangen, Ume{\aa} University, KTH, University of Massachusetts Amherst, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, CRS BEC-INFM and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, I-38050 Povo, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, New York University, Levich Institute, City College of New York, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, EAPS, MIT, Physics Dept., Clark U, Charite, HU Berlin, University of Potsdam, Los Alamos National Lab, Center for Basic Science, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, US Army Research Laboratory, Weapons and Materials Research Directorate, ATTN: AMSRD-ARL-WM, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005-5069, Department of Physics and Multi-Scale Technology Institute, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, Department of Physics, Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Creative Research Institute ``Sousei", Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, National Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institut de Min\`{e}ralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condens\`{e}s, Universit\`{e} Pierre et Marie Curie, DMSE, MIT, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Laboratoire de Cristallographie, CNRS, Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dept. of Physics, U. of California San Diego, CA 92093, Physics \& Interdisciplinary program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang U., Korea, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, San Diego State University, University of Colorado, Boulder, The University of Newcastle, Cavendish Laboratory, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, The Ohio State Univ. Columbus, OH 43210, Univ. of Akron, Akron, OH 44325, Dept. of Physics, Occidental College, Los Angeles, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Meiji University, JAPAN, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Korea, International School for Advanced Studies and INFM Democritos National Simulation Center, Trieste, Electro-Optics Center, Pennsylvania State University, Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea, Division of Nano Sciences and Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea, St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 197376, St. Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA, Rutgers University, USA, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, KIAS, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80302, USA, University of California, Davis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Seaborg Institute, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and University of California, Davis, University of California, Merced, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, ICMM-CSIC, ICMMM-Madrid, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Seagate Technologies, Pittsburgh, The University of Alabama, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, Canadian Light Source, University of Saskatchewan,Saskatoon, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, CT 06269-3046, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Insitute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Naval Reseach Laboratory, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA, WaveBand/Sierra Nevada Corporation,Irvine,CA,92618, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, University of Augsburg, Germany, Ural State Technical University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Institute of Metal Physics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universit\`a di Roma La Sapienza, Department of Advanced Material Science, University of Tokyo, Japan, Centre for Low Temperature Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, USA, Dept. of Quantum Matter, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Japan, Bragg Institute ANSTO, van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Physics and IPAPS/UCSD, Dept. of Physics and IPAPS, University of California, San Diego, NHMFL/FSU, CNBC, National Research Council, Univ. of Cologne, Hokkaido Univ., Seoul National Univ., The Hebrew University, Dept. of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Physics Department and the Ilse Katz Center for Meso- and Nano-scale Science and, Ben-Gurion University, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Katahira, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, 1. Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, U. Calif., San Diego, U., Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, KEK, Ibaraki, Japan, Kyoto U., Kyoto, Japan, TMU, Tokyo, Japan, JAEA, Tokai, Japan, U. Calif., Riverside, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokio, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, Centro de F\'{\i}sica, IVIC, Apartado 21874, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela, TRIUMF, Vancouver, Simon Fraser U., Vancouver, Canada, Simon Fraser U., Vancouver,Canada, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Japan, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, Department of Computational and Data Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax VA, Materials Science Division and Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, National Renewable Energy Lab, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, Argonne National Laboratory Advanced Photon Source, University of Illinois Urbana/Champaign, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China, Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moldova, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083, China, Hiroshima Univ., AIST, ISSP, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UFRJ and Inmetro, Brazil, Humboldt University, Germany, UFJF and Inmetro, Brazil, Inmetro, Brazil, South Carolina Governer's School for Science and Mathematics, The University of Texas at Austin; Department of Physics, Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics \& Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 603, Beijing 100080, China, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, University of Ohio, Queens College at CUNY, SUNY at Buffalo, Uni. of North Florida, Sharja Uni., University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Drexel University, University of California, Los Angeles, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan, Dept. of Mech. Engg., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, Dept. of Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, The Insittute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Department of Chemistry, MIT, Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies Inc., Murray Hill, NJ 07974, Physics \& Astronomy, Dartmouth College, NH 03755, Rutgers University - Newark, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Shinshu University, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universit\'e Bordeaux France, Department of Physics and Liquid Crystal Materials Research Center, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309, Department of Physics, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan 32023, 3Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Liquid Crystal Materials Research Center, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309, University of Colorado-Boulder, LASSP, Cornell University, Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Goteborg University, Columbia Univ., Michigan Technological Univ., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, Physics Department, Columbia University, University of Durham, UC Los Angeles, KAIST, UCSB / Univ of Jerusalem Israel, Materials Sciences and Technology Division and The Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, ORNL, The University of Texas at Dallas, Plextronics, Inc., Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA, Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634-0973, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Seoul, South Korea, Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea, Department of Physics, NTHU, Taiwan, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Taiwan, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, University of Memphis, IMTEK University of Freiburg, IESL-FORTH, Heraklion, Greece, Dept Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Leiden University \& University of South Carolina, University of Missouri-Columbia, Universit$\ddot{a}$t Stuttgart, Unviersity of California, San Diego, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Estonia, Brookhaven National Lab, Geballe Lab and Dept of Appl. Phys, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA, NICPB, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia, GHMFL, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, IFW Dresden, Hahn Meitner Institut, Berlin, Germany, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, Kagoshima University, Japan, Yokohama City University, Japan, Department of Physics, Boston University, ITP ETHZ, Physics Department, Washington University, I. Institut fur Theoretische Physik Universitat Hamburg, Hamburg 20355, Hitachi G.S.T., National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, Chemistry \& Physics of Materials Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bell Laboratory, Lucent Technologies, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, MRSEC, University of Maryland. College Park, MD 20742, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Spin Superstructure Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Correlated Electron Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, UTK, ORNL, FSU, NHMFL, Iowa State Univ., Univ. of Florida, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Clark University, Department of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea, Southampton University, ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, NIMS, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Ames Lab. and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, University of California Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Superconductivity Research Laboratory, ISTEC, Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Laboratorie de Physique des Solides, Universite Paris-Sud, France, Laboratorie de Physique des Solides, Universite Paris-Sud,France, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, Key Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, University of Colorado, Low-Temperature Physics Group, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, University of Waterloo, Canada, University of Waterloo, University of British Columbia, Chemistry and Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, Argonne National Lab., National Center for Atmospheric Research, Center for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Center for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Departamento de F\'isica, FCEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria Pabell\'on I, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina, Microsoft Project Q, The University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge TN, and University of Tennessee, Knoxville TN 37831, USA, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7518, UCSB, Department of Materials, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA, UCSB, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA, University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA, City College of CUNY, University of Colorado, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Universita di Genova, Italy, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Spain, Zientzi Fakultatea, Spain, University of Aarhus, Denmark, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, Yeshiva University, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Ireland, Univ. Roma, Lehigh University, Chemical Engineering Department, Case Western Reserve University, Physics Department, Case Western Reserve University, NIST, Gaithersburg, Caltech, Chemical Eng., Elec. \& Comp. Engr. Dept. Colorado State University, The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Surface and Microanalysis Science Division - NIST - Gaithersburg, MD., The Institute of Optics, U. of Rochester, Rochester, NY., Ceramics Division - NIST - Gaithersburg, MD., OU, Northeastern University, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, IL, U.T.M.D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tribhuvan University, Nepal, MTU, Houghton, UCF, Orlando, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Otago, New Zealand, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, and Georg-August Universit\"at, G\"ottingen, NIST-Boulder, Univ. of Colorado - Denver, Center for Superconductivity Research and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Center for Superconductivity Research and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, Department of Physics, Boston College, Max Planck Institute, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, Department of Physics, Boston College and Universita$'$ La Sapienza, Roma, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-2814, Department of Physics and Astronomy, CSULA, Tokyo University, CNRS - Toulouse /CEMES, US Naval Research Laboratory, Austin College, Columbia University, Physics Department, Physikalisches Institut, Universitaet Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, Institut fuer Physikalische Chemie, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Hasy Lab. DESSY, North Dakota State University, Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, CAS, Beijing, China, PARC, Merck Chemicals, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, NEHU, Shillong, India, Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1872, Facultad de Quimicas, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Spain, Center for Computational Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal, Tohoku University, Department of Chemistry, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7518, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, Department of Physics and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-3016, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Materials Physics and Application Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, Physics Department, University of California, Irvine, CA, Unversity of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, University of Nebraska, Dept. Phys. Astr. and NCMN, Argonne NL, Argonne, IL, USA, SSRL, Menlo Park, CA, USA, SSRL, Menlo Park and Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, Physics Department, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA, CEA-Saclay, France, Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Universidad Complutense, Spain, Sarah Lawrence College, Brookhaven National Lab., Montanna State University, International school for advanced studies SISSA (Trieste), Chungnam U., University of California at San Diego, La Jalla, California, 92903, USA, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44240, USA, U. C. Davis, U. C. 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  • Large scale MD Simulations of the time-resolved optical properties of warm dense metals

    ORAL

    –

    Authors

    • Ulises Estevez

      Purdue Uni., IBM, Izmir Inst. of Tech., Turkey, Sogang Uni., Korea, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Department of Physics,University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, University of Sheffield, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA, Iowa State University, Teledyne Imaging Sensors, Naval Research Lab, Washington, D.C., Phys. Dept. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Dept. Chemical Engineering, Columbia Univ., Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, TCSUH, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TCSUH, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston, The Ohio State University, Cornell University, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, University of California, San Diego, Center for Material Research and Technology, Florida State University, University of Maine, Rice University, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Univ. of New Mexico at Albuquerque, Kent State University, Institut fur Theoretische Festkorperphysik, Universitat Karlsruhe, University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, California Institute of Technology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, Spire Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730, University of North Florida, University of Maryland, LBNL, BSRF, Beijing, Ins. of Phys., Taipei, Tamkang Univ., LBNL and BSRF, Beijing, Facultad de Matematicas, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Yucat\'an, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Yucat\'an, Dept. of Physics, University of Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pennsylvania, University of Washington, Center for Smart Molecular Memory, IT Convergence Components Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute, University of Michigan, University of California, Riverside, University of Massachusetts, Fritz-Harber-Institut der Max-Plank-Gesellschaft, Fudan University, Wright Patterson Air Force Research Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Tennessee, NCSU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Florida Atlantic University, Argonne National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry and AL, ISU, AL and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, ISU, Materials Analysis and Research Laboratory, ISU, Dept. of Chemistry, ISU, AL and Dept. of Physics and Astr., ISU, Ames Laboratory (AL) and Dept. of Physics and Astr., Iowa State University (ISU), Center for Nanophase Materials Science \& Materials Science and Technology Division,, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Center for Nanophase Materials Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Teledyne Scientific Company, Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Tohoku University, MARTECH \& Department of Physics, Florida State University, ESRF, Grenoble, France, LNF, INFN, Frascati Italy, ICMA, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, CSEC, University of Edinburgh, Los Alamos National Laboratory, UIUC, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, ICTP and INFM-CNR DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center, Trieste, Italy, Department of Physics, Wuhan Univeristy, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Department of Physics and Institute for Optical Sciences, University of Toronto, St. George Street 60, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Kopin Corporation, Department of Electrical Engineering and Material Science and Engineering, Virginia Tech, Walter Schottky Institut, Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Institute of Material Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Ten-nodai, Tsukuba, 3058573, Japan, Faculty of Science and Technology and MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, University of Minnesota, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang 105, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Academia Sinica, Physikalische Chemie II, Universit\"at Bayreuth, Germany, University at Albany-SUNY, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Festk\"operphysik, Universit\"at Karlsruhe, The College of Wooster, RIKEN, Paul Scherrer Institute, Sandia National Laboratories, S3 CNR-INFM and Universit\`a degli Studi di Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey, Dept of Physics, Dept of Appl. 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College, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 89154, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA, Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Aoyama Gakuin University, CNRS-Institut Neel, Computational Materials Science Center, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan, UIUC Physics, U. of Maryland Physics, UCLA Physics and Astronomy, The University of Houston, Physics Department,Princeton University, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry,Japan, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Departments of Physics and Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Osaka University, National Oceanic \& Atmospheric Administration, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Engineering and Applied Sciences, Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Systems Biology, Harvard University, Institut de Chimie de la Matiere Condensee de Bordeaux CNRS and Universite Bordeaux I, France, Centre de Physique Moleculaire Optique et Hertzienne CNRS and Universite Bordeaux I, France, Jackson State University, UC Berkeley and Materials Science Division, LBNL, University of Trieste, University of Missouri, Chonnam National University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Department of Applied physics, Stanford University, Ariadne Genomics Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, U.K., Naval Research Lab, P.N.Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ESRF, Osaka Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, University of Connecticut, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Chicago, Physics Department, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Philips Lumileds Lighting Company, San Jose, CA 95131, Fairchild Semiconductor, West Jordan, UT 84088, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal, SUNY Albany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, NIST, Washington University in St. Louis, Department of Physics Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, NIST, Boulder, CO, University of Alabama, SFA Inc., Department of Physics, Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Ave., Columbus OH 43210, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA 95120, now at Universidad Carlos III, now at University of Washington, National Institutes of Health, Hokkaido University, Indian Institute of Science, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Faculty of Natural Sciences II, D-06099 Halle, Germany, Department of Polymeric Materials and Interfaces, Evry University, Evry, France, 91025, Mirosoft Research, Station Q and UC Los Angeles, UC Riverside, ETH Zurich, Columbia University, Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Institut de Ci\`encies Fot\`oniques, University of Southern California, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA; LENS and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\'{a} di Firenze, Italy, Physics Department, University of Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany, INFM-DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center (Trieste, Italy) and Physics Department ``G. Galilei", University of Padova (Italy), Max-Planck-Institut fur Dynamik und Selbstorganisation, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany, NCSA and Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA, Institute of Energy Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China, Department of Mathematics, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA, Memorial University of Newfoundland, LPS de l'ENS (CNRS UMR 8550, P6, P7), Institute of Material Science and Technology, Friedrich Schiller University-Jena, Germany, Meijo University, JST, NEC Corporation, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Georgia Institute of Technology, ElectroOptics Research Institute and Nanotechnology Center, University of Louisville, Department of Physics, University of Louisville, University of Manchester, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India, Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, UCSB, Ciba SC Inc., Switzerland, U. of Helsinki, PNNL, U. of Washington, for Iron Research, D\"usseldorf - Germany, Yarmouk University, Irbid - Jordan, Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Berlin - Germany, CMS University Vienna, Austria, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany, UNED Madrid, University of Lund, Fritz-Haber-Institut Berlin, UIUC Urbana, University of York, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Tohoku University, Tokyo Institute of Technolgy, MolecularDiamond Technologies, Chevron, Richmond, CA, Technische Universitat, Berlin, Germany, Inst. Low Temp. Phys., Kharkov, Ukraine, Cornell Univ., Rutgers Univ, Rowland Institute at Harvard, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Riken, Mitsubishi Chemical Group Science and Technology Research Center, INC. and CREST-JST, Quantum Chemistry Division, Graduate School of Science, Yokohama-city University, Center for Semiconductor Physics in Nanostructure, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, School of Physics, School of Physics, Georgia Tech, Foundation for Research and Rechnology - Hellas, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ames Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM 87545, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, Physical Review Letters, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, Occidental College, Los Angeles, California, 90041, Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Departement de Physique \& RQMP, Universite de Sherbrooke, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California, USA, MST-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Condensed Matter Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science Center, Uni. of Groningen, The Netherlands, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy and Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers Uni., NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia, Clark University, Worcester MA, Colby College, Waterville ME, University of California Santa Cruz, Dept. of Physics, Aoyama-Gakuin Uni., 1. Phys. Inst., Uni. Stuttgart, Natl. Inst. of Chem. Physics and Biophysics, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, NHMFL, Tallahassee, FL, MST and NHMFL, Los Alamos National Labs, Physics, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of California at Irvine, Department of Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy and the Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnosota, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices, Louisiana State University, TMG External Programs, Intel Corporation, EE Dept., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Nebraska Center For Materials and Nanoscience, Unversity of Nebraska, Lincoln NE, 68588-0111, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univeristat Hamburg, Germany, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos, LMGP-Minatec, France, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Texas Materials Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Rutgers University, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, Universidad de Zaragoza, ORNL \& The University of Tennessee, University of Virginia, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Vanderbilt University, Applied Physics \& Physics, Stanford University \& SSRL, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, UK, Dept. of Applied Physics, Geballe Lab. for Adv. Materials, Stanford University, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Dept. of Physics, Geballe Lab. for Adv. Materials, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1521 Budapest, Hungary, CNRS-UMR, Ecole Polytechnique, France, DPMC, University of Geneva, Switzerland, Laboratory for Physical Sciences and University of Maryland, Helsinki Univ Technol, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, University Of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Karlsruhe university, Louisiana state university, Kobe University, National Institute for Materials Science, IBM Almaden Research Center, University of Amsterdam, American Physical Society and City College of New York, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Alcoa Inc., Center for Advanced Modeling and Simulation, Idaho National Laboratory, Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Central Michigan University, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, CREST, Department of Applied Physics, the University of Tokyo, Nanjing University, University of Puerto Rico, Dept. of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, Dept. of Chemistry, High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HP-CAT), Advanced Photon Source, and the Carnegie Geophysical Institution, High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HP-CAT) Advanced Photon Source and the Carnegie Geophysical Institution, Dept. of Chemistry, Temple University, Dept. of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, ROC, Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Berlin, Germany, Univ. of Maryland, Bell Labs-Lucent Technologies, NHMFL-FL, NHMFL-FL and Princeton University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Physics and Appl. Phys. \& Appl. Math. Dept.,Columbia University, CEA, Saclay, Universite Paris-Sud, JPL, Washington U., Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Physics, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Center of X-Ray Optics and Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, California 94720, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, California 94720, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria, University of Vienna, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil, The Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, University of Calgary, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Caltech Department of Applied Physics, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA, JILA/NIST/U. of Colorado, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 6028, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, U. of Chicago, Physics Department, Univ. Edinburgh, CEA, Georgetown University, New Mexico Tech, University of Namur, Universitat Aut\`onoma de Barcelona, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, NIST, Gaithersburg MD, NIST, Gaithersburg MD \& Inest group, PMUSA, Richmond VA, NIST, Gaithersburg MD \& Inest Group, PMUSA, Richmond VA, IVIC, Venezuela, NIST, Gaithersburg MD \& ULA, Venezuela, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, CMS-TNW, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands, Mie U., Japan, Northwestern U., Department of MIME, Department of EECS, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science \& Technology, Japan, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan, University of Wisconsin, University of Goettingen, Chemical \& Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Materials Science \& Engineering, KAIST, School of Chem. \& Bio. Engr., Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dep. of Chem. \& Bio. Engr., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, NANO Systems Institute - Nat'l Core Research Center, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, D\'epartement de Physique Th\'eorique et Appliqu\'ee, CEA/DAM \^Ile-de-France/BP12, 91680 Bruy\`eres-le-Ch\^atel Cedex, France, Dept Chemistry and Biochem, INLS, University of California, San Diego, Dept Physics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Hasselt University, MPI for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen-Germany and Fakultaet fuer Physik, University of Goettingen, Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown CT-USA and MPI for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen-Germany, Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown CT-USA, Center for Complex Systems Research and Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Computational Science and Engineering Center and Department of Physics, University of California at Davis, US Army RDECOM, University of Colorado at Boulder, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Imperial College London, MER Corporation, ISIS, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, University of Houston, Dept. of Physics, University of Idaho, Tufts University, Isis Facility, RAL, UK, Carmel Olefins Ltd., Haifa, Israel, Technion, Haifa, Israel, State Key Laboratory for Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Inst. Chem., Chinese Acad. Sci., Dept. Mech. Engr., Binghamton University, The Dow Chemical Company, INLN, Nice, France, MPIDS, Goettingen, Germany, Phys Dept., U of California Santa Barbara, Station Q, U of California Santa Barbara, NIST Centre for Neutron Research, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, ISIS, United Kingdom, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, DuPont, Wilmington, DE, MINT Center, University of Alabama, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Physics Dept., Univ. of Miami, CREST JST; IMR Tohoku Univ., Nuclear Medicine Department, SUNY Buffalo, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Il 60115, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 and Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Florida International Univ., Miami, FL 33199, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Postech, Pohang 790-784, Korea, CSCMR \& FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea, ReCOE \& FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of California-Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Notre Dame, University of California at San Diego, University of California at Santa Barbara, Max-Planck-Institut fur Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany, Physics Department and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University of California, Riverside, Department of Physics, California State University, East Bay, University of Notre-Dame, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Il 60439, Royal Inst of Tech (KTH), SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 and Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, The Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN and UT, Knoxville, TN, Baylor University, Texas, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, Physics Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208016, INDIA, LASSP, Physics Department, Cornell University, U.S.A., School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, U.K., Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan, Texas Materials Institute, University of Texas, Department of Physics, University of Texas, University of Cambridge, CNEA Argentina, SRC, U. of Wisc., CNRS, UC- Santa Cruz, U. of Michigan, Univ. of Alabama, Uni Erlangen, University of Waterloo, University of North Dakota, University at Buffalo, Institute of Physics AS CR, Prague, Charles University, Prague, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, AIST -Tskuba, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea, Ames laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, CSIC-Madrid (Spain), Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Charles Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Hangyoung FLHS, Seoul 134-710 Korea, GIST, Gwangju 500-712 Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701 Korea, Dept. of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry, Chalmers Univ. of Tech., G\"oteborg, Sweden, Institut f\"ur Angewandte Physik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, Dept. of Inorganic Chemistry, G\"oteborg University, G\"oteborg, Sweden, Dept. of Applied Physics, Chalmers Univ. of Tech., G\"oteborg, Sweden, Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry, Clemens University, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, CA, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Dept. of Physics \& Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, Korea, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Korea, Dept. of Chemical Biomolecular Engneering, Sogang University, Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California San Diego, University of Tokyo and RIKEN, Japan, RIKEN, Japan, KonKuk University, Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, Physics Department, Grand Valley State University, University of Wyoming, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, TcSUH, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Chemical Enginnering, University of Houston, Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Science, TcSUH, University of Houston, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China, University Kiel, Inst. Spectroscopy, Troitsk, Russia, University Rostock, University Groningen, University Kiel, Germany, School of Physics and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic Materials and Devices, Department Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Waseda University, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Tohoku University and CREST/JST, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Columbia University, New York, NY10027, IQOQI; Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Vienna, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, School of Physics and Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA, Department of Physics, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Kangondo 200-701, Korea, National Institute for Materials Science, ICORP-JST, the University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, Pukyung National University, Department of Physics and q-Psi, Hanyang University, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Department of ECECS, University of Cincinnati, EE Department, California Polytechnic State University, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, University of Tokyo, Depertment of Bioengineering, University of Tokyo, Department of Biological Functions and Engineering, Kyusyu Institute of Technology, Department of Electronics, Doshisha University, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, Arcomac Surface Engineering, Bozeman MT 59715, Montana State University, Bozeman MT 59717, Wright-Patterson Air Force Research Laboratory, Ohio USA, McGill University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Oklahoma State University, K-JIST, Brigham Young University, Konkuk U., ETRI in Korea, Institute for Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of, IPAPS and Physics, UCSD, Royal Institution, London, IPCF, Pisa, LANL, Los Alamos, Universitat Augsburg, Dept. of Physics, University of Missouri-Rolla, Astrochemistry Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, U.S.A, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, 305-600. South Korea, Department of Physics, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070, China, Physics and Biology Depts., California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, IEO, NSYSU, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Center for Measurement Standards, Department of Computer and Communication, SHU-TE University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 824, R.O.C., Department of Physics, National Sun Yat sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 804, R.O.C., Department of Physics, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China, Kingsborough Community College, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, ECE, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, Mount Holyoke College, Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, SPAWAR Systems Center, Air Products \& Chemicals, Inc., Chemistry Dept., UNLV, Physics Dept., UNLV, Myongji University, JEOL Ltd. and CREST-JST, Japan, University of Jyvaskyla, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Materials Science \& Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 148, Materials Science \& Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, Pennsylvania State University, Lunds University, Leipzig University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang Univ of Science and Technology, Nanoscience Technology Center \& Departments of Physics, Chemistry, Mechanical, Materials \& Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, SUNY at Binghamton, Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6272, Department of Polymer Chemistry, Kyoto University, Japan, Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Ohio, Akron, NIPPON OIL Corporation, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rohcester, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, U. of Akron, University of Ottawa, Leibniz Institute for Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Str. 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Materials Science and Technology Division,Oak Ridge National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder CO 80305., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Co, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, Paul-Scherrer-Institut (PSI), School of Physics, the University of Sydney, Australia, MPI, Stuttgart, Germany, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (MPI), Instituto de Fisica, BUAP, Mexico, Toyota Technological Institute, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade bygn. 520, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Gaussian, Inc., 340 Quinnipiac Street, Building 40, Wallingford, CT 06492, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Austin, Biochemistry, Stanford University, University of Leipzig, Institute for Soft Matter Physics, Universitaet Bayreuth, University of Texas at Austin, CNLD, NIST, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Kansas, Physikalisches Institut III, University of Erlangen, Ume{\aa} University, KTH, University of Massachusetts Amherst, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, CRS BEC-INFM and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, I-38050 Povo, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, New York University, Levich Institute, City College of New York, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, EAPS, MIT, Physics Dept., Clark U, Charite, HU Berlin, University of Potsdam, Los Alamos National Lab, Center for Basic Science, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, US Army Research Laboratory, Weapons and Materials Research Directorate, ATTN: AMSRD-ARL-WM, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005-5069, Department of Physics and Multi-Scale Technology Institute, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, Department of Physics, Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Creative Research Institute ``Sousei", Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, National Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institut de Min\`{e}ralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condens\`{e}s, Universit\`{e} Pierre et Marie Curie, DMSE, MIT, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Laboratoire de Cristallographie, CNRS, Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dept. of Physics, U. of California San Diego, CA 92093, Physics \& Interdisciplinary program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang U., Korea, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, San Diego State University, University of Colorado, Boulder, The University of Newcastle, Cavendish Laboratory, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, The Ohio State Univ. 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    • Ulises Estevez

      Purdue Uni., IBM, Izmir Inst. of Tech., Turkey, Sogang Uni., Korea, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Department of Physics,University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, University of Sheffield, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA, Iowa State University, Teledyne Imaging Sensors, Naval Research Lab, Washington, D.C., Phys. Dept. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Dept. 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Engr., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, NANO Systems Institute - Nat'l Core Research Center, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, D\'epartement de Physique Th\'eorique et Appliqu\'ee, CEA/DAM \^Ile-de-France/BP12, 91680 Bruy\`eres-le-Ch\^atel Cedex, France, Dept Chemistry and Biochem, INLS, University of California, San Diego, Dept Physics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Hasselt University, MPI for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen-Germany and Fakultaet fuer Physik, University of Goettingen, Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown CT-USA and MPI for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen-Germany, Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown CT-USA, Center for Complex Systems Research and Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Computational Science and Engineering Center and Department of Physics, University of California at Davis, US Army RDECOM, University of Colorado at Boulder, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Imperial College London, MER Corporation, ISIS, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, University of Houston, Dept. of Physics, University of Idaho, Tufts University, Isis Facility, RAL, UK, Carmel Olefins Ltd., Haifa, Israel, Technion, Haifa, Israel, State Key Laboratory for Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Inst. Chem., Chinese Acad. Sci., Dept. Mech. Engr., Binghamton University, The Dow Chemical Company, INLN, Nice, France, MPIDS, Goettingen, Germany, Phys Dept., U of California Santa Barbara, Station Q, U of California Santa Barbara, NIST Centre for Neutron Research, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, ISIS, United Kingdom, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, DuPont, Wilmington, DE, MINT Center, University of Alabama, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Physics Dept., Univ. of Miami, CREST JST; IMR Tohoku Univ., Nuclear Medicine Department, SUNY Buffalo, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Il 60115, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 and Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Florida International Univ., Miami, FL 33199, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Postech, Pohang 790-784, Korea, CSCMR \& FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea, ReCOE \& FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of California-Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Notre Dame, University of California at San Diego, University of California at Santa Barbara, Max-Planck-Institut fur Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany, Physics Department and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University of California, Riverside, Department of Physics, California State University, East Bay, University of Notre-Dame, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Il 60439, Royal Inst of Tech (KTH), SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 and Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, The Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN and UT, Knoxville, TN, Baylor University, Texas, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, Physics Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208016, INDIA, LASSP, Physics Department, Cornell University, U.S.A., School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, U.K., Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan, Texas Materials Institute, University of Texas, Department of Physics, University of Texas, University of Cambridge, CNEA Argentina, SRC, U. of Wisc., CNRS, UC- Santa Cruz, U. of Michigan, Univ. of Alabama, Uni Erlangen, University of Waterloo, University of North Dakota, University at Buffalo, Institute of Physics AS CR, Prague, Charles University, Prague, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, AIST -Tskuba, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea, Ames laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, CSIC-Madrid (Spain), Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Charles Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Hangyoung FLHS, Seoul 134-710 Korea, GIST, Gwangju 500-712 Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701 Korea, Dept. of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry, Chalmers Univ. of Tech., G\"oteborg, Sweden, Institut f\"ur Angewandte Physik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, Dept. of Inorganic Chemistry, G\"oteborg University, G\"oteborg, Sweden, Dept. of Applied Physics, Chalmers Univ. of Tech., G\"oteborg, Sweden, Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry, Clemens University, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, CA, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Dept. of Physics \& Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, Korea, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Korea, Dept. of Chemical Biomolecular Engneering, Sogang University, Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California San Diego, University of Tokyo and RIKEN, Japan, RIKEN, Japan, KonKuk University, Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, Physics Department, Grand Valley State University, University of Wyoming, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, TcSUH, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Chemical Enginnering, University of Houston, Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Science, TcSUH, University of Houston, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China, University Kiel, Inst. Spectroscopy, Troitsk, Russia, University Rostock, University Groningen, University Kiel, Germany, School of Physics and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic Materials and Devices, Department Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Waseda University, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Tohoku University and CREST/JST, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Columbia University, New York, NY10027, IQOQI; Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Vienna, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, School of Physics and Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA, Department of Physics, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Kangondo 200-701, Korea, National Institute for Materials Science, ICORP-JST, the University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, Pukyung National University, Department of Physics and q-Psi, Hanyang University, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Department of ECECS, University of Cincinnati, EE Department, California Polytechnic State University, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, University of Tokyo, Depertment of Bioengineering, University of Tokyo, Department of Biological Functions and Engineering, Kyusyu Institute of Technology, Department of Electronics, Doshisha University, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, Arcomac Surface Engineering, Bozeman MT 59715, Montana State University, Bozeman MT 59717, Wright-Patterson Air Force Research Laboratory, Ohio USA, McGill University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Oklahoma State University, K-JIST, Brigham Young University, Konkuk U., ETRI in Korea, Institute for Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of, IPAPS and Physics, UCSD, Royal Institution, London, IPCF, Pisa, LANL, Los Alamos, Universitat Augsburg, Dept. of Physics, University of Missouri-Rolla, Astrochemistry Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, U.S.A, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, 305-600. South Korea, Department of Physics, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070, China, Physics and Biology Depts., California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, IEO, NSYSU, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Center for Measurement Standards, Department of Computer and Communication, SHU-TE University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 824, R.O.C., Department of Physics, National Sun Yat sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 804, R.O.C., Department of Physics, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China, Kingsborough Community College, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, ECE, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, Mount Holyoke College, Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, SPAWAR Systems Center, Air Products \& Chemicals, Inc., Chemistry Dept., UNLV, Physics Dept., UNLV, Myongji University, JEOL Ltd. and CREST-JST, Japan, University of Jyvaskyla, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Materials Science \& Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 148, Materials Science \& Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, Pennsylvania State University, Lunds University, Leipzig University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang Univ of Science and Technology, Nanoscience Technology Center \& Departments of Physics, Chemistry, Mechanical, Materials \& Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, SUNY at Binghamton, Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6272, Department of Polymer Chemistry, Kyoto University, Japan, Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Ohio, Akron, NIPPON OIL Corporation, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rohcester, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, U. of Akron, University of Ottawa, Leibniz Institute for Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Str. 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Materials Science and Technology Division,Oak Ridge National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder CO 80305., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Co, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, Paul-Scherrer-Institut (PSI), School of Physics, the University of Sydney, Australia, MPI, Stuttgart, Germany, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (MPI), Instituto de Fisica, BUAP, Mexico, Toyota Technological Institute, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade bygn. 520, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Gaussian, Inc., 340 Quinnipiac Street, Building 40, Wallingford, CT 06492, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Austin, Biochemistry, Stanford University, University of Leipzig, Institute for Soft Matter Physics, Universitaet Bayreuth, University of Texas at Austin, CNLD, NIST, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Kansas, Physikalisches Institut III, University of Erlangen, Ume{\aa} University, KTH, University of Massachusetts Amherst, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, CRS BEC-INFM and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, I-38050 Povo, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, New York University, Levich Institute, City College of New York, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, EAPS, MIT, Physics Dept., Clark U, Charite, HU Berlin, University of Potsdam, Los Alamos National Lab, Center for Basic Science, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, US Army Research Laboratory, Weapons and Materials Research Directorate, ATTN: AMSRD-ARL-WM, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005-5069, Department of Physics and Multi-Scale Technology Institute, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, Department of Physics, Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Creative Research Institute ``Sousei", Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, National Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institut de Min\`{e}ralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condens\`{e}s, Universit\`{e} Pierre et Marie Curie, DMSE, MIT, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Laboratoire de Cristallographie, CNRS, Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dept. of Physics, U. of California San Diego, CA 92093, Physics \& Interdisciplinary program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang U., Korea, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, San Diego State University, University of Colorado, Boulder, The University of Newcastle, Cavendish Laboratory, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, The Ohio State Univ. Columbus, OH 43210, Univ. of Akron, Akron, OH 44325, Dept. of Physics, Occidental College, Los Angeles, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Meiji University, JAPAN, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Korea, International School for Advanced Studies and INFM Democritos National Simulation Center, Trieste, Electro-Optics Center, Pennsylvania State University, Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea, Division of Nano Sciences and Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea, St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 197376, St. Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA, Rutgers University, USA, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, KIAS, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80302, USA, University of California, Davis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Seaborg Institute, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and University of California, Davis, University of California, Merced, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, ICMM-CSIC, ICMMM-Madrid, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Seagate Technologies, Pittsburgh, The University of Alabama, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, Canadian Light Source, University of Saskatchewan,Saskatoon, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, CT 06269-3046, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Insitute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Naval Reseach Laboratory, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA, WaveBand/Sierra Nevada Corporation,Irvine,CA,92618, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, University of Augsburg, Germany, Ural State Technical University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Institute of Metal Physics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universit\`a di Roma La Sapienza, Department of Advanced Material Science, University of Tokyo, Japan, Centre for Low Temperature Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, USA, Dept. of Quantum Matter, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Japan, Bragg Institute ANSTO, van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Physics and IPAPS/UCSD, Dept. of Physics and IPAPS, University of California, San Diego, NHMFL/FSU, CNBC, National Research Council, Univ. of Cologne, Hokkaido Univ., Seoul National Univ., The Hebrew University, Dept. of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Physics Department and the Ilse Katz Center for Meso- and Nano-scale Science and, Ben-Gurion University, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Katahira, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, 1. Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, U. Calif., San Diego, U., Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, KEK, Ibaraki, Japan, Kyoto U., Kyoto, Japan, TMU, Tokyo, Japan, JAEA, Tokai, Japan, U. Calif., Riverside, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokio, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, Centro de F\'{\i}sica, IVIC, Apartado 21874, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela, TRIUMF, Vancouver, Simon Fraser U., Vancouver, Canada, Simon Fraser U., Vancouver,Canada, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Japan, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, Department of Computational and Data Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax VA, Materials Science Division and Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, National Renewable Energy Lab, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, Argonne National Laboratory Advanced Photon Source, University of Illinois Urbana/Champaign, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China, Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moldova, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083, China, Hiroshima Univ., AIST, ISSP, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UFRJ and Inmetro, Brazil, Humboldt University, Germany, UFJF and Inmetro, Brazil, Inmetro, Brazil, South Carolina Governer's School for Science and Mathematics, The University of Texas at Austin; Department of Physics, Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics \& Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 603, Beijing 100080, China, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, University of Ohio, Queens College at CUNY, SUNY at Buffalo, Uni. of North Florida, Sharja Uni., University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Drexel University, University of California, Los Angeles, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan, Dept. of Mech. Engg., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, Dept. of Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, The Insittute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Department of Chemistry, MIT, Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies Inc., Murray Hill, NJ 07974, Physics \& Astronomy, Dartmouth College, NH 03755, Rutgers University - Newark, JILA, NIST, and the Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Shinshu University, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Universit\'e Bordeaux France, Department of Physics and Liquid Crystal Materials Research Center, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309, Department of Physics, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan 32023, 3Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Liquid Crystal Materials Research Center, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309, University of Colorado-Boulder, LASSP, Cornell University, Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Goteborg University, Columbia Univ., Michigan Technological Univ., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, Physics Department, Columbia University, University of Durham, UC Los Angeles, KAIST, UCSB / Univ of Jerusalem Israel, Materials Sciences and Technology Division and The Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, ORNL, The University of Texas at Dallas, Plextronics, Inc., Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA, Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634-0973, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Seoul, South Korea, Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea, Department of Physics, NTHU, Taiwan, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Taiwan, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, University of Memphis, IMTEK University of Freiburg, IESL-FORTH, Heraklion, Greece, Dept Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Leiden University \& University of South Carolina, University of Missouri-Columbia, Universit$\ddot{a}$t Stuttgart, Unviersity of California, San Diego, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Estonia, Brookhaven National Lab, Geballe Lab and Dept of Appl. Phys, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA, NICPB, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia, GHMFL, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, IFW Dresden, Hahn Meitner Institut, Berlin, Germany, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, Kagoshima University, Japan, Yokohama City University, Japan, Department of Physics, Boston University, ITP ETHZ, Physics Department, Washington University, I. Institut fur Theoretische Physik Universitat Hamburg, Hamburg 20355, Hitachi G.S.T., National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, Chemistry \& Physics of Materials Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bell Laboratory, Lucent Technologies, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, MRSEC, University of Maryland. College Park, MD 20742, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Spin Superstructure Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Correlated Electron Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, UTK, ORNL, FSU, NHMFL, Iowa State Univ., Univ. of Florida, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Clark University, Department of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea, Southampton University, ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, NIMS, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Ames Lab. and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, University of California Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Superconductivity Research Laboratory, ISTEC, Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Laboratorie de Physique des Solides, Universite Paris-Sud, France, Laboratorie de Physique des Solides, Universite Paris-Sud,France, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, Key Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, University of Colorado, Low-Temperature Physics Group, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, University of Waterloo, Canada, University of Waterloo, University of British Columbia, Chemistry and Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, Argonne National Lab., National Center for Atmospheric Research, Center for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Center for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Departamento de F\'isica, FCEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria Pabell\'on I, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina, Microsoft Project Q, The University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge TN, and University of Tennessee, Knoxville TN 37831, USA, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7518, UCSB, Department of Materials, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA, UCSB, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA, University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA, City College of CUNY, University of Colorado, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Universita di Genova, Italy, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Spain, Zientzi Fakultatea, Spain, University of Aarhus, Denmark, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, Yeshiva University, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Ireland, Univ. Roma, Lehigh University, Chemical Engineering Department, Case Western Reserve University, Physics Department, Case Western Reserve University, NIST, Gaithersburg, Caltech, Chemical Eng., Elec. \& Comp. Engr. Dept. Colorado State University, The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Surface and Microanalysis Science Division - NIST - Gaithersburg, MD., The Institute of Optics, U. of Rochester, Rochester, NY., Ceramics Division - NIST - Gaithersburg, MD., OU, Northeastern University, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, IL, U.T.M.D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tribhuvan University, Nepal, MTU, Houghton, UCF, Orlando, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Otago, New Zealand, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, and Georg-August Universit\"at, G\"ottingen, NIST-Boulder, Univ. of Colorado - Denver, Center for Superconductivity Research and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Center for Superconductivity Research and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, Department of Physics, Boston College, Max Planck Institute, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, Department of Physics, Boston College and Universita$'$ La Sapienza, Roma, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-2814, Department of Physics and Astronomy, CSULA, Tokyo University, CNRS - Toulouse /CEMES, US Naval Research Laboratory, Austin College, Columbia University, Physics Department, Physikalisches Institut, Universitaet Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, Institut fuer Physikalische Chemie, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Hasy Lab. DESSY, North Dakota State University, Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, CAS, Beijing, China, PARC, Merck Chemicals, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, NEHU, Shillong, India, Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1872, Facultad de Quimicas, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Spain, Center for Computational Physics, University of Coimbra, Portugal, Tohoku University, Department of Chemistry, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7518, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, Department of Physics and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-3016, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Materials Physics and Application Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, Physics Department, University of California, Irvine, CA, Unversity of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, University of Nebraska, Dept. Phys. Astr. and NCMN, Argonne NL, Argonne, IL, USA, SSRL, Menlo Park, CA, USA, SSRL, Menlo Park and Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, Physics Department, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA, CEA-Saclay, France, Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Universidad Complutense, Spain, Sarah Lawrence College, Brookhaven National Lab., Montanna State University, International school for advanced studies SISSA (Trieste), Chungnam U., University of California at San Diego, La Jalla, California, 92903, USA, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44240, USA, U. C. Davis, U. C. 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Box 1048 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NCNR, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8573, Japan, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge TN, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN and Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, Dept. of Materials Science, University of Cambridge, UK, Texas A \& M University, College Station, TX, Superconductivity Technology Center and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, LANL, Los Alamos, NM, Superconductivity Technology Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM, Superconductivity Technology Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, The University of Electro-Communications, The graduate school of Natural science and Technology, Okayama University, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Amherst College, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A., University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A., Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87545, U.S.A., Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, Prairie View A \& M University, Prairie View , Texas 77446, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, North Carolina A\&T State University Greensboro, NC 27411, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Massey University, University of New South Wales, Bell Labs, Lucent, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, R.O.C., Surface Physics Laboratory and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. 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Louis Neel, Vavilov Optical Inst., Kazan State Univ., Paul Scherrer Inst., Univ. of Pavia, Univ. of Milano, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8562, USA, Department o f Chemistry and Biochemistry and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, Department of Physics and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA, IPCMS, Strasbourg, Beamline Research Division, PAL, Korea, Dept. of Physics, POSTECH, Korea, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Centro de Ciencias de la Materia Condensada-UNAM, University of Leiden, The Netherlands, University of Regensburg, Germany, Center for the Physics of Materials \& Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada, The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic, ICMAB, CSIC, Bellaterra Spain, EPFL-Lausanne, Switzerland, NHMFL - Tallahassee, Fl, USA, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Missouri University, ANSTO, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. 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Lebedev Physical Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Dipartimento di Fisica and CNISM, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Materials Science, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, Centre of Low Temperature Physics IEP Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-04001 Kosice, Slovakia, Fac. de Quimica, UNAM, Mexico, D.F., Fac. de Ciencias

    • Ulises Estevez

      Purdue Uni., IBM, Izmir Inst. of Tech., Turkey, Sogang Uni., Korea, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Department of Physics,University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, University of Sheffield, FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA, Iowa State University, Teledyne Imaging Sensors, Naval Research Lab, Washington, D.C., Phys. Dept. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Dept. Chemical Engineering, Columbia Univ., Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, TCSUH, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TCSUH, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston, The Ohio State University, Cornell University, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, University of California, San Diego, Center for Material Research and Technology, Florida State University, University of Maine, Rice University, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Univ. of New Mexico at Albuquerque, Kent State University, Institut fur Theoretische Festkorperphysik, Universitat Karlsruhe, University of Arizona, University of New Mexico, California Institute of Technology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, Spire Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730, University of North Florida, University of Maryland, LBNL, BSRF, Beijing, Ins. of Phys., Taipei, Tamkang Univ., LBNL and BSRF, Beijing, Facultad de Matematicas, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Yucat\'an, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Yucat\'an, Dept. of Physics, University of Cincinnati, University of Cincinnati, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pennsylvania, University of Washington, Center for Smart Molecular Memory, IT Convergence Components Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute, University of Michigan, University of California, Riverside, University of Massachusetts, Fritz-Harber-Institut der Max-Plank-Gesellschaft, Fudan University, Wright Patterson Air Force Research Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Tennessee, NCSU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Florida Atlantic University, Argonne National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry and AL, ISU, AL and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, ISU, Materials Analysis and Research Laboratory, ISU, Dept. of Chemistry, ISU, AL and Dept. of Physics and Astr., ISU, Ames Laboratory (AL) and Dept. of Physics and Astr., Iowa State University (ISU), Center for Nanophase Materials Science \& Materials Science and Technology Division,, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Center for Nanophase Materials Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Teledyne Scientific Company, Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Tohoku University, MARTECH \& Department of Physics, Florida State University, ESRF, Grenoble, France, LNF, INFN, Frascati Italy, ICMA, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, CSEC, University of Edinburgh, Los Alamos National Laboratory, UIUC, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, ICTP and INFM-CNR DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center, Trieste, Italy, Department of Physics, Wuhan Univeristy, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Department of Physics and Institute for Optical Sciences, University of Toronto, St. George Street 60, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Kopin Corporation, Department of Electrical Engineering and Material Science and Engineering, Virginia Tech, Walter Schottky Institut, Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Institute of Material Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Ten-nodai, Tsukuba, 3058573, Japan, Faculty of Science and Technology and MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, University of Minnesota, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang 105, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Academia Sinica, Physikalische Chemie II, Universit\"at Bayreuth, Germany, University at Albany-SUNY, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Festk\"operphysik, Universit\"at Karlsruhe, The College of Wooster, RIKEN, Paul Scherrer Institute, Sandia National Laboratories, S3 CNR-INFM and Universit\`a degli Studi di Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey, Dept of Physics, Dept of Appl. 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Berkeley, Berkeley CA, 94720,; Berkeley Lab, Berkeley CA, 94720, University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Bell Labs, Stony Brook University, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, Sandia National Labs, Albuquerque, NM, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute for Nanotechnology, National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada, Norcada Inc., Edmonton, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, ECE Department, Colorado State University, Georgia State University, Infravision Systems, U. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Vermont Photonics Technologies Corporation, Bellows Falls, Vermont, USA, BESSY mbH, Berlin, Germany, University of Neuchatel, Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, Biosystems Department and Danish Polymer Centre, Ris{\o} National Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark, National Cancer Institute, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Dept. of Physics, Dept. of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, National Resource for Automated Molecular Microscopy, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Florida State Univ., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA, Department of Mathematical Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan, Department of Physics, Tokyo University, Japan, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Augsburg, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Kavli Institute for Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, ENS Lyon, University of Melbourne (AU), Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge (UK), Harvard University, Physics Department, Zhengzhou University, Institute of Physics and Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, ORNL, HP Labs, 1501 Page Mill Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94304, Purdue University, Brown University, Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2, Canada, Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, School of Polymer, Fiber and Textile Engineering, Dept. Mater. Chem., Kyoto Univ., Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, Department of Material Science \& Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, UCSD, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCSD, Materials Science and Engineering, UCSD, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics and Columbia Center for Integrated Science and Engineering, SFA, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, IMEM-CNR and Dipartimento di Fisica, Genova, Italy, CNISM and Dipartimento di Fisica, Genova, Italy, SISSA, Trieste, Italy, Department of Biomathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Physics and Astronomy \& Astbury Centre for Structural Biology, University of Leeds, Chemsitry Department Clemson University, Clemson SC 29634-0973, Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, Sandia National Laboratories, MS 0886, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-0886, North Carolina State University, Dankook University, Kyungpook University, Sogang University, Polytechnic University, UC Berkeley, MIT, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab, Dpto. de Fisica Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante, Spain, Institut de Physique et de Chimie des Mat\'eriaux de Strasbourg, Lincoln South-West High School, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Solid State Physics/the Nanometer Structure Consortium, Lund University, Sweden, Dept of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Kalmar University, Sweden, Center for Applied Mathematics and Physics, Halmstad University, Sweden, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, Izmir Institute of Technology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U. of Illinois Chicago and USDOE, Argonne Nat. 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of California and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley CA 94720, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley CA 94720, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, Kobe Univ., Shizuoka Univ., Los Alamos National Labs, Cavendish Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Tokushima Univ., Iwate Univ., ITP, University of Stuttgart, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Dept. of Physics, San Diego State University, University of Tokyo, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Lab, The University of Akron, Occidental College, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 89154, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA, Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Aoyama Gakuin University, CNRS-Institut Neel, Computational Materials Science Center, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan, UIUC Physics, U. of Maryland Physics, UCLA Physics and Astronomy, The University of Houston, Physics Department,Princeton University, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry,Japan, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Departments of Physics and Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Osaka University, National Oceanic \& Atmospheric Administration, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Engineering and Applied Sciences, Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Systems Biology, Harvard University, Institut de Chimie de la Matiere Condensee de Bordeaux CNRS and Universite Bordeaux I, France, Centre de Physique Moleculaire Optique et Hertzienne CNRS and Universite Bordeaux I, France, Jackson State University, UC Berkeley and Materials Science Division, LBNL, University of Trieste, University of Missouri, Chonnam National University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Department of Applied physics, Stanford University, Ariadne Genomics Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, U.K., Naval Research Lab, P.N.Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ESRF, Osaka Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, University of Connecticut, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Chicago, Physics Department, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Philips Lumileds Lighting Company, San Jose, CA 95131, Fairchild Semiconductor, West Jordan, UT 84088, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal, SUNY Albany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, NIST, Washington University in St. Louis, Department of Physics Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, NIST, Boulder, CO, University of Alabama, SFA Inc., Department of Physics, Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Ave., Columbus OH 43210, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA 95120, now at Universidad Carlos III, now at University of Washington, National Institutes of Health, Hokkaido University, Indian Institute of Science, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Faculty of Natural Sciences II, D-06099 Halle, Germany, Department of Polymeric Materials and Interfaces, Evry University, Evry, France, 91025, Mirosoft Research, Station Q and UC Los Angeles, UC Riverside, ETH Zurich, Columbia University, Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Institut de Ci\`encies Fot\`oniques, University of Southern California, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA; LENS and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\'{a} di Firenze, Italy, Physics Department, University of Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany, INFM-DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center (Trieste, Italy) and Physics Department ``G. Galilei", University of Padova (Italy), Max-Planck-Institut fur Dynamik und Selbstorganisation, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany, NCSA and Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA, Institute of Energy Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China, Department of Mathematics, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA, Memorial University of Newfoundland, LPS de l'ENS (CNRS UMR 8550, P6, P7), Institute of Material Science and Technology, Friedrich Schiller University-Jena, Germany, Meijo University, JST, NEC Corporation, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Georgia Institute of Technology, ElectroOptics Research Institute and Nanotechnology Center, University of Louisville, Department of Physics, University of Louisville, University of Manchester, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India, Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, UCSB, Ciba SC Inc., Switzerland, U. of Helsinki, PNNL, U. of Washington, for Iron Research, D\"usseldorf - Germany, Yarmouk University, Irbid - Jordan, Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Berlin - Germany, CMS University Vienna, Austria, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany, UNED Madrid, University of Lund, Fritz-Haber-Institut Berlin, UIUC Urbana, University of York, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Tohoku University, Tokyo Institute of Technolgy, MolecularDiamond Technologies, Chevron, Richmond, CA, Technische Universitat, Berlin, Germany, Inst. Low Temp. Phys., Kharkov, Ukraine, Cornell Univ., Rutgers Univ, Rowland Institute at Harvard, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Riken, Mitsubishi Chemical Group Science and Technology Research Center, INC. and CREST-JST, Quantum Chemistry Division, Graduate School of Science, Yokohama-city University, Center for Semiconductor Physics in Nanostructure, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, School of Physics, School of Physics, Georgia Tech, Foundation for Research and Rechnology - Hellas, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ames Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM 87545, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, Physical Review Letters, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, Occidental College, Los Angeles, California, 90041, Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Departement de Physique \& RQMP, Universite de Sherbrooke, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California, USA, MST-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Condensed Matter Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science Center, Uni. of Groningen, The Netherlands, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy and Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers Uni., NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia, Clark University, Worcester MA, Colby College, Waterville ME, University of California Santa Cruz, Dept. of Physics, Aoyama-Gakuin Uni., 1. Phys. Inst., Uni. Stuttgart, Natl. Inst. of Chem. Physics and Biophysics, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, NHMFL, Tallahassee, FL, MST and NHMFL, Los Alamos National Labs, Physics, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of California at Irvine, Department of Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy and the Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnosota, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices, Louisiana State University, TMG External Programs, Intel Corporation, EE Dept., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Nebraska Center For Materials and Nanoscience, Unversity of Nebraska, Lincoln NE, 68588-0111, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univeristat Hamburg, Germany, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos, LMGP-Minatec, France, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Texas Materials Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Rutgers University, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, Universidad de Zaragoza, ORNL \& The University of Tennessee, University of Virginia, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Vanderbilt University, Applied Physics \& Physics, Stanford University \& SSRL, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, UK, Dept. of Applied Physics, Geballe Lab. for Adv. Materials, Stanford University, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Dept. of Physics, Geballe Lab. for Adv. Materials, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1521 Budapest, Hungary, CNRS-UMR, Ecole Polytechnique, France, DPMC, University of Geneva, Switzerland, Laboratory for Physical Sciences and University of Maryland, Helsinki Univ Technol, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, University Of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Karlsruhe university, Louisiana state university, Kobe University, National Institute for Materials Science, IBM Almaden Research Center, University of Amsterdam, American Physical Society and City College of New York, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Alcoa Inc., Center for Advanced Modeling and Simulation, Idaho National Laboratory, Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Central Michigan University, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, CREST, Department of Applied Physics, the University of Tokyo, Nanjing University, University of Puerto Rico, Dept. of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, Dept. of Chemistry, High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HP-CAT), Advanced Photon Source, and the Carnegie Geophysical Institution, High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HP-CAT) Advanced Photon Source and the Carnegie Geophysical Institution, Dept. of Chemistry, Temple University, Dept. of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, ROC, Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Berlin, Germany, Univ. of Maryland, Bell Labs-Lucent Technologies, NHMFL-FL, NHMFL-FL and Princeton University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Physics and Appl. Phys. \& Appl. Math. Dept.,Columbia University, CEA, Saclay, Universite Paris-Sud, JPL, Washington U., Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Physics, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Center of X-Ray Optics and Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, California 94720, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, California 94720, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria, University of Vienna, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil, The Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, University of Calgary, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Caltech Department of Applied Physics, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA, JILA/NIST/U. of Colorado, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 6028, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, U. of Chicago, Physics Department, Univ. Edinburgh, CEA, Georgetown University, New Mexico Tech, University of Namur, Universitat Aut\`onoma de Barcelona, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, NIST, Gaithersburg MD, NIST, Gaithersburg MD \& Inest group, PMUSA, Richmond VA, NIST, Gaithersburg MD \& Inest Group, PMUSA, Richmond VA, IVIC, Venezuela, NIST, Gaithersburg MD \& ULA, Venezuela, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, CMS-TNW, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands, Mie U., Japan, Northwestern U., Department of MIME, Department of EECS, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science \& Technology, Japan, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan, University of Wisconsin, University of Goettingen, Chemical \& Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Materials Science \& Engineering, KAIST, School of Chem. \& Bio. Engr., Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dep. of Chem. \& Bio. Engr., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, NANO Systems Institute - Nat'l Core Research Center, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, D\'epartement de Physique Th\'eorique et Appliqu\'ee, CEA/DAM \^Ile-de-France/BP12, 91680 Bruy\`eres-le-Ch\^atel Cedex, France, Dept Chemistry and Biochem, INLS, University of California, San Diego, Dept Physics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Hasselt University, MPI for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen-Germany and Fakultaet fuer Physik, University of Goettingen, Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown CT-USA and MPI for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen-Germany, Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown CT-USA, Center for Complex Systems Research and Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Computational Science and Engineering Center and Department of Physics, University of California at Davis, US Army RDECOM, University of Colorado at Boulder, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Imperial College London, MER Corporation, ISIS, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, University of Houston, Dept. of Physics, University of Idaho, Tufts University, Isis Facility, RAL, UK, Carmel Olefins Ltd., Haifa, Israel, Technion, Haifa, Israel, State Key Laboratory for Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Inst. Chem., Chinese Acad. Sci., Dept. Mech. Engr., Binghamton University, The Dow Chemical Company, INLN, Nice, France, MPIDS, Goettingen, Germany, Phys Dept., U of California Santa Barbara, Station Q, U of California Santa Barbara, NIST Centre for Neutron Research, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, ISIS, United Kingdom, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, DuPont, Wilmington, DE, MINT Center, University of Alabama, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Physics Dept., Univ. of Miami, CREST JST; IMR Tohoku Univ., Nuclear Medicine Department, SUNY Buffalo, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Il 60115, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 and Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Florida International Univ., Miami, FL 33199, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Postech, Pohang 790-784, Korea, CSCMR \& FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea, ReCOE \& FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of California-Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Notre Dame, University of California at San Diego, University of California at Santa Barbara, Max-Planck-Institut fur Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany, Physics Department and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University of California, Riverside, Department of Physics, California State University, East Bay, University of Notre-Dame, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Il 60439, Royal Inst of Tech (KTH), SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 and Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, The Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN and UT, Knoxville, TN, Baylor University, Texas, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, Physics Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208016, INDIA, LASSP, Physics Department, Cornell University, U.S.A., School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, U.K., Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan, Texas Materials Institute, University of Texas, Department of Physics, University of Texas, University of Cambridge, CNEA Argentina, SRC, U. of Wisc., CNRS, UC- Santa Cruz, U. of Michigan, Univ. of Alabama, Uni Erlangen, University of Waterloo, University of North Dakota, University at Buffalo, Institute of Physics AS CR, Prague, Charles University, Prague, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, AIST -Tskuba, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea, Ames laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, CSIC-Madrid (Spain), Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Charles Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Hangyoung FLHS, Seoul 134-710 Korea, GIST, Gwangju 500-712 Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701 Korea, Dept. of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry, Chalmers Univ. of Tech., G\"oteborg, Sweden, Institut f\"ur Angewandte Physik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, Dept. of Inorganic Chemistry, G\"oteborg University, G\"oteborg, Sweden, Dept. of Applied Physics, Chalmers Univ. of Tech., G\"oteborg, Sweden, Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry, Clemens University, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, CA, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Dept. of Physics \& Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, Korea, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Korea, Dept. of Chemical Biomolecular Engneering, Sogang University, Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California San Diego, University of Tokyo and RIKEN, Japan, RIKEN, Japan, KonKuk University, Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, Physics Department, Grand Valley State University, University of Wyoming, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, TcSUH, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Chemical Enginnering, University of Houston, Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Science, TcSUH, University of Houston, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China, University Kiel, Inst. Spectroscopy, Troitsk, Russia, University Rostock, University Groningen, University Kiel, Germany, School of Physics and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic Materials and Devices, Department Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Waseda University, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Tohoku University and CREST/JST, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Columbia University, New York, NY10027, IQOQI; Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Vienna, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, School of Physics and Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA, Department of Physics, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Kangondo 200-701, Korea, National Institute for Materials Science, ICORP-JST, the University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, Pukyung National University, Department of Physics and q-Psi, Hanyang University, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Department of ECECS, University of Cincinnati, EE Department, California Polytechnic State University, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, University of Tokyo, Depertment of Bioengineering, University of Tokyo, Department of Biological Functions and Engineering, Kyusyu Institute of Technology, Department of Electronics, Doshisha University, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, Arcomac Surface Engineering, Bozeman MT 59715, Montana State University, Bozeman MT 59717, Wright-Patterson Air Force Research Laboratory, Ohio USA, McGill University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Oklahoma State University, K-JIST, Brigham Young University, Konkuk U., ETRI in Korea, Institute for Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of, IPAPS and Physics, UCSD, Royal Institution, London, IPCF, Pisa, LANL, Los Alamos, Universitat Augsburg, Dept. of Physics, University of Missouri-Rolla, Astrochemistry Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, U.S.A, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, 305-600. South Korea, Department of Physics, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070, China, Physics and Biology Depts., California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, IEO, NSYSU, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Center for Measurement Standards, Department of Computer and Communication, SHU-TE University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 824, R.O.C., Department of Physics, National Sun Yat sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 804, R.O.C., Department of Physics, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China, Kingsborough Community College, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, ECE, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, Mount Holyoke College, Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, SPAWAR Systems Center, Air Products \& Chemicals, Inc., Chemistry Dept., UNLV, Physics Dept., UNLV, Myongji University, JEOL Ltd. and CREST-JST, Japan, University of Jyvaskyla, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Materials Science \& Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 148, Materials Science \& Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, Pennsylvania State University, Lunds University, Leipzig University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang Univ of Science and Technology, Nanoscience Technology Center \& Departments of Physics, Chemistry, Mechanical, Materials \& Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, SUNY at Binghamton, Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6272, Department of Polymer Chemistry, Kyoto University, Japan, Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Ohio, Akron, NIPPON OIL Corporation, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rohcester, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, U. of Akron, University of Ottawa, Leibniz Institute for Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Str. 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Materials Science and Technology Division,Oak Ridge National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder CO 80305., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Co, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, Paul-Scherrer-Institut (PSI), School of Physics, the University of Sydney, Australia, MPI, Stuttgart, Germany, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (MPI), Instituto de Fisica, BUAP, Mexico, Toyota Technological Institute, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade bygn. 520, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Gaussian, Inc., 340 Quinnipiac Street, Building 40, Wallingford, CT 06492, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Austin, Biochemistry, Stanford University, University of Leipzig, Institute for Soft Matter Physics, Universitaet Bayreuth, University of Texas at Austin, CNLD, NIST, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Kansas, Physikalisches Institut III, University of Erlangen, Ume{\aa} University, KTH, University of Massachusetts Amherst, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, CRS BEC-INFM and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, I-38050 Povo, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, New York University, Levich Institute, City College of New York, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, EAPS, MIT, Physics Dept., Clark U, Charite, HU Berlin, University of Potsdam, Los Alamos National Lab, Center for Basic Science, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, US Army Research Laboratory, Weapons and Materials Research Directorate, ATTN: AMSRD-ARL-WM, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005-5069, Department of Physics and Multi-Scale Technology Institute, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, Department of Physics, Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Creative Research Institute ``Sousei", Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, National Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institut de Min\`{e}ralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condens\`{e}s, Universit\`{e} Pierre et Marie Curie, DMSE, MIT, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Laboratoire de Cristallographie, CNRS, Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dept. of Physics, U. of California San Diego, CA 92093, Physics \& Interdisciplinary program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang U., Korea, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, San Diego State University, University of Colorado, Boulder, The University of Newcastle, Cavendish Laboratory, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, The Ohio State Univ. 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    View abstract →

  • Dynamics of ultracold neutral plasma

    ORAL

    –

    Authors

    • Lee Collins

      T-04, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • Byoungseon Jeon

      Dept. Applied Science, UC.Davis/T-12, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • Joel Kress

      T-12, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • Niels Gronbech-Jensen

      Dept. Applied Science, UC.Davis

    View abstract →

  • Relaxation of laser-induced two component plasma

    ORAL

    –

    Authors

    • Byoungseon Jeon

      Dept. Applied Science, UC.Davis/T-12, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • Lee Collins

      T-04, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • Joel Kress

      T-12, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • Niels Gronbech-Jensen

      Dept. Applied Science, UC.Davis

    View abstract →