Novel mechanism of dissipation in synthetic rotary motors

ORAL

Abstract

We study novel mechanisms of dissipation in nanoscale and molecular-scale motors. In traditional treatments of such systems, the background degrees of freedom are integrated out into a thermal bath, and the rotator is coupled directly to this bath via phenomenological terms such as viscous damping or Langevin forces. We have investigated a situation in which one degree of freedom is pulled out from the thermal bath and into the explicit equations of motion, interposed between the bath and the motor. We describe a regime in which the deceleration of an unpowered rotor follows a universal \textit{power law}, rather than a standard exponential decay.

Authors

  • Corina Barbu

    The Pennsylvania State University

  • Vincent H. Crespi

    The Penn State University, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Penn State University, Department of Physics, Penn State University