Bose Hubbard model in the presence of Ohmic dissipation
ORAL
Abstract
We study the zero temperature mean-field phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of local interactions between the bosons and an external bath. We consider a coupling that conserves the on-site occupation number, preserving the robustness of the Mott and superfluid phases. We show that interaction with the bath shrinks the size of the Mott lobes, leading to superfluidity around the points where $\mu/U$ is integer, even in the absence of hopping between the sites. It also imposes an upper limit on the possible occupation numbers in the Mott phase, $n_{\rm max}$ which is relatively small. We discuss the role that such a bath coupling may play in experiments that probe the formation of the insulator-superfluid shell structure in systems of trapped atoms.
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Authors
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Denis Dalidovich
Simon Fraser University
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Malcolm Kennett
Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Simon Fraser University