Rabi oscillations decay from interaction with dynamical spin environments

Studying decoherence of spins/qubits interacting with a spin bath is important for quantum computation, high-precision metrology, coherent spintronics. Measurements of the Rabi oscillations decay provide much information about the decoherence dynamics and properties of the spin bath in single-spin quantum dots, dopant spins in a solid-state matrix, etc. [1] Also, for a static bath, application of a large Rabi field suppresses decoherence, changing fast exponential decay into slow power-law one. [1] However, internal dynamics of spin environment is important in such systems as NV centers in diamonds, magnetic molecules, and rare-earth dopant spins in solid state, but decay of Rabi oscillations for dynamical spin bath has been little studied. We present a detailed theoretical investigation of Rabi oscillations decay for a dynamic spin bath, demonstrating new unusual decay regimes useful for characterization of the bath and decoherence suppression. \newline [1] F. H. L. Koppens et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 106803 (2007); S. Bertaina et al, Nature Nano. 2, 39 (2007); V. V. Dobrovitski et al, quant-ph/0112053.