Electromigration force, surface resistivity and low-frequency noise

ORAL

Abstract

Scattering of charge carriers from surface structures will become an increasing factor in the resistivity as the structure decreases in size to the nanoscale. The measured effects of scattering at the most basic surface defect, a kink in a step edge, are 5x larger than for a freely diffusing surface atom. For thermally active materials, this yields a corresponding contribution of the fluctuating steps to the surface resistivity, which will exceed 1{\%} of the bulk resistivity as wire diameters decrease below 10s of nanometers. The temporal fluctuations of kink density will cause resistivity noise. Relating the known fluctuation spectrum of the step displacements to fluctuations in their lengths, the corresponding resistivity noise is predicted to show spectral signatures of $\sim f^{-1/2}$ for step fluctuations governed by random attachment/ detachment, and $\sim f^{-3/4}$ for step fluctuations governed by step-edge diffusion.

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Authors

  • Ellen Williams

    Department of Physics \& MRSEC, University of Maryland, College Park, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Dept. of Physics, University of Mayland, College Park,MD 20742-4111 USA, U. of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics and Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742

  • O. Bondarchuk

    Department of Physics \& MRSEC, University of Maryland, College Park

  • C.G. Tao

    Department of Physics \& MRSEC, University of Maryland, College Park, U. of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park

  • Winston Yan

    Department of Physics \& MRSEC, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland - College Park

  • W.G. Cullen

    Department of Physics \& MRSEC, University of Maryland, College Park, U. of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park

  • P.J. Rous

    Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County

  • T. Bole

    Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County