Paramagnetic Intrinsic Meissner Effect in Layered Superconductors

ORAL

Abstract

Free energy of a quasi-two-dimensional superconductor with a coherence length perpendicular to the conducting layers being less than an inter-layer distance is calculated. The free energy is shown to differ from that in the textbook Lawerence-Doniach model at high fields, where the Meissner currents are found to create an unexpected positive magnetic moment due to shrinking of the Cooper pairs ``sizes'' by a magnetic field. This unique phenomenon - paramagnetic intrinsic Meissner effect (PIME) in a bulk [1] - is suggested to detect by measuring in-plane magnetization and torque in layered organic and high-Tc superconductors as well as in superconducting superlattices. \newline \newline [1] A.G. Lebed, Physical Review Letters, submitted.

Authors

  • Andrei Lebed

    Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Arizona, Dept. of Physics, University of Arizona