Ce$_{2}$Pt$_{2}$Pb : Frustrated heavy fermion system with the Shastry-Sutherland lattice
ORAL
Abstract
We have synthesized single crystals of Ce$_{2}$Pt$_{2}$Pb which has the Shastry-Sutherland lattice network of Ce-ions on the crystallographic c-plane, that can induce magnetic frustration. The specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, and resistivity were measured for as-grown crystals. Above 30 K, Curie-Weiss behavior is found in the magnetic susceptibility, with a Ce moment of 2.33 $\mu _{B}$/Ce and a Weiss temperature of -15 K, indicating antiferromagnetic interactions among the Ce$^{3+}$ ions. The magnetic specific heat rises from a minimum at 15 K to a broad maximum at 2 K, before falling to a heavy fermion value of $\sim $0.8 J/Ce-molK$^{2}$ at the lowest temperature. The entropy reaches only 1/2Rln2 at the maximum in the specific heat, and the full doublet ground state Rln2 is only recovered at 15 K. Ce$_{2}$Pt$_{2}$Pb is an unusual material, in which a heavy fermion liquid with short range antiferromagnetic order emerges from a strongly frustrated and fluctuating paramagnetic state.
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Authors
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Moo Sung Kim
Brookhaven National Laboratory
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Meigan Aronson
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory/Stony Brook University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University