Frequency Dependent Acoustic Properties of Superfluid $^{3}$He in Aerogel.

ORAL

Abstract

Recently, we have reported the absolute sound (9.5 MHz) attenuation in superfluid $^{3}$He impregnated in 98{\%} porosity aerogel for several different pressures in zero magnetic field [1]. It revealed and confirmed many interesting features directly associated with impurity scattering: collisional drag effect, absence of zero sound crossover and order parameter collective modes, and gapless superfluidity. In this work, we report an experimental effort to uncover the detailed gap structure that is expected to be significantly modified by the presence of impurity scattering. We conducted frequency dependent attenuation measurements, which might shed light on this problem as a tunneling experiment does in superconductors. For the B-like superfluid phase of $^{3}$He in 98{\%} aerogel, we report sound attenuation measurements performed between 14 and 33 bar, while using four frequencies between 3.7 and 11.2 MHz. \newline [1] H.C. Choi \textit{et al., }Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{98}, 225301 (2007).

Authors

  • B. H. Moon

  • N. Masuhara

  • N. Masuhara

  • M. Gonzalez

  • Mark W. Meisel

    NHMFL and Dept. Phys., Univ. Florida, Dept. Phys., Univ. Florida, Dept. Physics, Univ. Florida

  • Y. Lee

    Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, NHMFL and Dept. Physics, Univ. Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611

  • Norbert Mulders

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, University of Delaware, Department of Physics, University of Delaware