What is a dynamical glass transition?

ORAL

Abstract

Using the mapping between the Fokker-Planck description of classical stochastic dynamics into a quantum Hamiltonian, we argue that a dynamical glass transition must have a precise definition in terms of a quantum phase transition. At the static level, the transition affects the ground state wavefunction: while in some cases it could be picked up by the expectation value of a local operator, in others the order may be non-local, and impossible to be determined with any local probe. In general, even in the absence of a local order parameter, the transition can be detected via the quantum fidelity of the groundstate wavefunction, which we show translates directly into a singularity in the heat capacity of the classical system. We illustrate these ideas using exact diagonalizations of the mapped Hamiltonians for the p-spin models and the gonihedric model.

Authors

  • Claudio Chamon

    Department of Physics, Booston University, Boston University, Physics Dept, Boston University

  • Claudio Castelnovo

    University of Oxford

  • David Sherrington

    University of Oxford