Theoretical study of phase transition from normal to topological insulators in Na$_2$IrO$_3$

ORAL

Abstract

Recently Na$_2$IrO$_3$ has been suggested to have possible quantum spin Hall effect arising from the novel $j_{\rm eff}=1/2$ state of 5$d$ Ir atoms. The electronic structure of the layered iridium oxides with honeycomb lattice is investigated based on a tight-binding model with spin-orbit coupling included. Our tight-binding model, fitted to the first-principles calculation results, reveals that the electronic states near the Fermi level are not the $j_{\rm eff}=1/2$ states but the $e'_g$ states. The delocalized 5$d$ orbitals lying in the edge sharing octahedron structure leads to (i) a significant direct hopping between neighboring Ir 5$d$ states, (ii) a strong trigonal crystal field, and (iii) non-negligible next-nearest-neighbor and next-next-nearest-neighbor hoppings. A peculiar band structure is found to play a crucial role in determination of the topological nature of the spin-orbit coupled ground state in Na$_2$IrO$_3$.

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Authors

  • Choong Hyun Kim

    Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea

  • Lenka Zdeborova

    Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. 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Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. 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California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart

  • Lenka Zdeborova

    Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. 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State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. 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ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. 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Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. 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De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium, INPAC, KULeuven, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Dept. of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications and JST-TRIP, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, WMI Garching, 2Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory(National Key Laboratory) and Advanced Materials Laboratory,Fudan University, P. R. China, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Dept. of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., Japan, ReCOE, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, University of Wuerzburg, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO,JST, Physics Dept., University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Physics Department, University of South Florida, LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Department, UCSD, The Catholic University of America, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, Germany, Dept of Physics Ohio St University Columbus OH 43210, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, National Synchotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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Montpellier 2, Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Geogia Institute of Technology, Chemistry and Mechanical Eng., Louisiana State University, Mechanical Eng., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA, LBL, Depertment of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State research, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Zhejiang University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Louisiana State, University of Goettingen, Yakarta University, Hokkaido U., Physics Dept./U. Calif., San Diego, Physics \& Astronomy Dept./U. Calif., Riverside, Physics Dept./Calif. State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart

  • Lenka Zdeborova

    Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, 143 Avenue de Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Muon Science Laboratory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan, Toyota CRDL Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T1A3 Canada, MSD, Argonne National Lab, Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Physics Department, Pusan National University, Korea, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Portland State Univ., JILA, Resselaer Polytechnic Institute, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, University of Oxford, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, TU Delft, Philips Research Laboratories, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Institute for Nanotechnology - National Research Council of Canada, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic, NIST/JILA/University of Colorado, JILA/University of Colorado, Laboratorium f\"ur Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, University of California Berkeley, University of Wurzburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, CNRS/Institut Neel, Naval Research Laboratories, HRL Laboratories, RWTH Aachen University, AMO GmbH, Mcmaster U, McMaster U, MIT \& S3-CNR, University of Modena \& S3-CNR, Italy, S3-CNR, Modena, Italy, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, Yasouj University, Iran, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook Univeristy, Kurashiki Research Laboratories, Kuraray Co., Ltd, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-WMM-A, U.S. Army Research Lab, RDRL-CIH-C, The University of Texas Pan American, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, University of New Orleans, University at Albany- State University of New York, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, LBNL, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, National Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division and University of Tennessee, Department of Physics, McGill University, Department of Physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboaratory, Chemistry Department, Kent State University, Physics Department, Kent State University, Florida Atlantic University, Universtity of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Jyvaskyla, CSC - IT Center for Science, Biology Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Physics Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, Notre Dame, Mount Holyoke College, Occidental College, SUNY, New Paltz, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, Stanford Department of Bioengineering, Princeton Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, RQMP, Universite de Montreal, RQMP, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada, Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Spintronic Devices Group, Institute of Nanostructured Materials ISMN-CNR, Italy, Department of Physics and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Department of Physics and SIMES, Stanford University, Department of Physics, Inha University, UVSOR facility, Institute for Molecular Science and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Brookaven National Laboratory, Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. 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Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing, China, Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Materials Science and Tech. Division, Oak Ridge, TN, Applied Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Chemistry Dept., Univ. at Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, Physics Dept., Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, Tohoku University and Tsinghua University, Tohoku University and Hitachi, Ltd. and Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, Fritz-Haber-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Uppsala University, SE-75121, Uppsala, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, Trinity University, Kazan State University, Neel Institute, St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, University of Pavia, Univ. of Pavia, ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Department of Physics, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Dalhousie University, National Taiwan University, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, PTB Braunschweig, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Oxford University, Keio University, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Physics, Arisona State University, ECE, Virginia Commonwealth University, Physcis, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 and Institute of Physics,CAS, Beijing 100190, China, NJIT, Rutgers Univ., POSTECH, PAL, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Physics Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Geophysical Laboratory,Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linkoping University, Sweden, Maxlab, Lund University, Sweden, 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemistry Department, UC Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Georgia Tech, CNRS- LNCMI, France, SUNY, NRL, Washington, DC, Beamline Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, California State University Long Beach, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Univ. of Groningen, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Univ. Hamburg, Division of Materials Science, Nanyang Technological Univ., The University of Texas at Dallas, U. of MD, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute,'' Moscow, Russia, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, DePaul University, Department of Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka City University, Instituto de F\'isica - Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia - Brazil, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Concordia University, Centre de Physique Theorique, Luminy, Marseille, France, Centre de Physique Threorique, Luminy, Marseille,France, Bar-Ilan University, Physics Department, Duke University, Max-Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville FL 32611-8440 USA, Univ of Notre Dame, University of Trieste, University of Camerino, Bilkent University, College of Engineering, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., UIUC, Urbana, IL 61801, US, School of Aeronautic Sci. and Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, China, Dept. of Mech. Eng., NWU, Evanston, IL 60201, US, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas and University of Crete, University of Bristol, UK, Universiaet Karlsruhe, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, ``FLYING-WATER"/fPa/La Jolla, Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence RI, 02912, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE, 19716, CNRS et Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Facultat de Veterinari, Universitat Autonoma de Barcellona, Spain, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, US Army Research Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Biological Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy and HiPSEC, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington,Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Mines ParisTech, University of Vienna, Toyota Central R\&D Labs., Inc., Hyundai Motors Research Center, Hyundai Motors Co., Republic of Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, University of Idaho, Army Research Laboratory, NY City College of Technology, City University of New York, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, CMS/ITRI, Department of Electronic Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden, Department of physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC, University of Portland, Portland OR 97203, Missouri University of Science and Technology, California Baptist University, Advanded Research Projects Agency - Energy, Unversity of California, Santa Cruz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Korea Communication Commission Radio Research Laboratory, Korea, Dept. Mat. Sci. \& Engin., Tsinghua University, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Department of Optical and Imaging Science \& Technology, Tokai University, Japan, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, Department of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, India, Air Force Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry, Worcester State College, University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, University of Mainz, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Pleiades Battery Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Chemistry Department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Commissariat Energie Atomique, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, Universit\'e de Strasbourg, Public Research Centre Gabriel Lippmann, University of Fribourg, Northeastern U., Stanford University and SLAC, ISIR, Osaka University, CRIEPI, Japan, University of Colorado Boulder, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys \& Mat Sci, Natl Inst Stand \& Technol, NIST Center for Neutron Research, The University of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, TcSUH and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Houston, TcSUH and the Department of Physics at the University of Houston, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK, MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, NCNR NIST, Brookhaven National Lab, Stony Brook University, Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan, Laboratorie des Solides Irradies, CNRS-UMR 7642 and CEA/DSM/DRECAM, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, University of Augsburg, University of Tokyo, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ioffe Phys.-Techn. Inst., St Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goteborg Univ., Sweden, Chalmers Univ.Techn., Goteborg, Sweden, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, the Netherlands, Brookhaven National Laboratory and University of Illinois, Inst. of Bio and Nanosystems IBN1-IT and JARA-FIT, Research Centre J\"ulich, Experimentalphysik VI, University of Augsburg, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy \& Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany, University of Basel, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, University of Melbourne, Instituto de F\'isica de S\~ao Carlos, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo - Brazil, Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de Brasilia - Brazil, U. of Cincinnati, Xavier U., Purdue U., Mie University, Oregon State University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, NE, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland-College Park, Dept. Phys. and Astr., University of Delaware, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, Department of Physics, IIT Kanpur, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Munich, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576;Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Department of Microelectronics and Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, P.R. China, Montana State University Physics Department, 264 EPS, Bozeman Mt 59717, Centre PMR, Facultes Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, CERMIN, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, University of Florence, Italy, LENS, Italy, Stanford University, CA, USA and National Institute of Informatics, Japan, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Stanford University, CA, USA, Chemistry Department UC Davis and Physics Department UC Davis, Davis 95616 CA, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab. Livermore, CA 94551 USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, 95616 CA, Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Albuquerque, NM, Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University, Pullman WA, Carnegie Institution, Institute for Shock Physics and Department of Chemistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal do ABC, UC Santa Cruz, NTT, HRL Laboratories LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu CA 90265, Dep't of Math, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, HRL Laboratories, LLC, 3011 Malibu Canyon Road, Malibu, CA 90265, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen; Department of Physics, Harvard University, School of Mech. and Mat. Eng., Washington St. Univ., USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Idaho, USA, Nitronex Corporation, Raleigh, NC, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, RCAST, Univ. of Tokyo, CREST-JST, State University of New York at Stony Brook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China, U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6800, Washington, DC 20375, Los Alamos National lab, Radboud University of Nijmegen, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, Samsung Elec. Co. 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State U., Fresno, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, GFMC, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada III. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, France, GFMC, Departamento Fisica Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA, Physics Department, Cornell University, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Univ of Wisconsin, Univ of Nebraska, Univ of Michigan, Seoul National Univ., Soongsil Univ., Nagoya Univ., Department of Applied Physics and Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, Yale University, Physics Department, Boston College, 02467 MA, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Ames Lab \& Iowa State University, Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow State University, University of California-Berkeley, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ERATO-JST and Tohoku Univ, Oklahoma Univ, Institute for Crystal Growth, Berlin, Germany, Dept. of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, 07745 Jena, Germany, PTB Braunschweig, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), 12489 Berlin, Germany, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6, Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Instituto de Fisica, USP, Brazil, Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA 97403, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 92093, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, NIST, Gaithersburg, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., Science Institute, University of Iceland, UC Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Intel Corp., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Electromagnetics Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, Colorado, East China University of Science and Technology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 128-95, Pasadena, CA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA, University of Pittsburg, UMass Amherst and KTH Stockholm, NTNU Trondheim, Drake University, Max Planck Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; ERATO Macroscopic Quantum Control Project, JST, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, University of Nice, Honda Research Institute USA, AFRL, UES Inc., Honda Research Institute USA Inc., 1381 Kinnear Road, Columbus OH 43212, USA, Universitat Wien, Center for nano-liquid, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Team, Center for nano-liquid and Center for THz-Bio Application Systems, School of Physics, Seoul National University Team, Department of Physics and Seitz Materials Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, University of Calgary, Institut d'Optique, Truman State University, Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way \#16-16 Connexis Singapore 138632, University of Dallas, Eastern Washington University, National High Magnetic Field Lab, MV Systems, Inc., Golden, Colorado, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Acadia University, Departments of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Groupe de Physique des Mat\'eriaux, Universit\'e de Rouen, France, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Rutgers University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, NJ, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, Stony Brook University, Commack High School, University of Ottawa, 2Bridgestone Americas, Center for Research and Technology, Akron OH, Department of Physics University of Akron OH, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Physics, University of Houston, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Science et Ing\'{e}nierie des Mat\'{e}riaux et Proc\'{e}d\'{e}s, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/UJF, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\`{e}res, France, Columbia University and CFN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Department of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei University, Seoul, Hanyang University, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Institut f\"ur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Germany, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, CNRS - IPCMS - DSI, Strasbourg, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -- KIT, Germany., Bucknell University, Lafayette College, The Abdus Salam ICTP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, Vanderbilt University, Rutgers, Department of Physics and Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and HPC$^2$, Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, UTD, TAMS, Solasta Inc., Dept. of BMBCB, Northwestern University, Dept. of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Mol. Biology, Yale University, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, School of Biology, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-FSU, Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rice Univ., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Princeton Univ., Dept. Physics. Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Science, University of Stuttgart

  • Lenka Zdeborova

    Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing 100190, China, U. Washington, TU Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Univ Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany, Tohoku U., NU, JAEA, Ecole Centrale Paris, AGH \& NU, Delft U. of Tech. \& NU, JASRI/SPring-8, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY, Graz University of Technology, McMaster University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Department of Physics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany, Paul Scherrer Institut-LDM, PSI, Switzerland, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al \& RQMP, Montr\'{e}al, QC, Canada, Forschungszentrum Dresden, George Washington University, University of California Irvine, Universite de Montreal, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Tulane University, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Boston College, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin University of China, Tohoku University, WPI-AIMR and Physics Department, Tohoku University, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Kobe Univ., Japan, Chiba Univ., Japan, AIST, Japan, Natl. Inst. Mat. Sci. and JST, TRIP, Japan, Virginia Commonwealth University, Kaiserslautern University of Technology and Research Center OPTIMAS, Box 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Box 883, Xian 710129, P. R. China, Eindhoven University of Technology, Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, SMCE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA, Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA and Beijing University of Technology, China, University of Nevada, ISU and US DOE Ames Lab, University of Granada, tprozoro@ameslab.gov, The Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, USDA-ARS, Department of Chemistry, Cal. State U., Fresno, Department of Physics, Cal. State U., Fresno, Univ. of British Columbia, MPI, Stuttgart, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Cornell University, UBC, TASC Trieste, AIST, ALS, ICTP Trieste, University of Kentucky, CPM, University of Augsburg, Germany, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Science Division, Centre College, Danville, KY 40422, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, Institute for Metal Physics, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620147, Russia, Ioffe PTI, RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, IM2NP, Marseille, France, Stanford University and National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan, University of Paderborn, National Chiao Tung University, Tawian, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines, SUNY, University at Buffalo, South Dakota School of Mines \& Technology, Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Dept. of Phys., MIT, CMRG, RIKEN, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WI-53706, University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, Department of Electrophysics, Kwangwoon University, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, RIKEN/SPring-8, ISSP Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN/SPring-8, Penn State University, Ohio University, Mathematics Department, University of Macau, Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1, Physics Department, University of California, Davis, Phys. \& Astro. Dept. Louisiana State University, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd, University of Cambridge, University of Tulsa, University of California, San Diego, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, University of California Riverside, Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Office of Proliferation Detection, National Nuclear Security Administration, United States Department of Energy, Rice Quantum Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, University or Oregon, University of Oregon, University of Konstanz, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institut, CINaM CNRS Marseille, University of Illinois at Chicago, Universitaet Rostock, Swiss Light Source, Pennsylvania State University, University of Bielefeld, Germany, The Open University, UK, Institut f\"ur Chemie, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Universit\"at Erlangen-N\"urnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany, NGC, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ETH Zurich, Universite de Sherbrooke, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Japan, and The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, NIST, Boulder CO, Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China, Harvard University, Purdue University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, School of Fundamental Studies, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, TcSUH/University of Houston, California State University-San Marcos, Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Physics Department, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, IAP Uni Hamburg, Physics Dept NUS, Nanocore,ECE NUS, Physics Dept NUS, UI Indonesia, NUS, HASYLab Hamburg, NTU Singapore, Dept of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Chemistry, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, Sogang Univ., Chungnam National Univ. (CNU), KRISS, Department of Physics, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, University of Houston, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Louisville, Howard University, UC Davis, UCSB, UNIST, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Materials Sciences Division, LBNL and Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Texas at Dallas Nanotech Institute, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Yale University, Freie Universitat Berlin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Universit\'e Pierre et Marie Curie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, CICY, University of California, Riverside, University of Minho, Portugal, CINVESTAV-Merida, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Brazil, Oklahoma Baptist University, Laboratoire Matiere et Systemes Complexes, Universite Paris 7, University of Paris, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bionengineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Chemistry Department, the University of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, the University of Chicago, Chemistry-Biochemistry Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Virginia Tech, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Princeton University, Bell-Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, and Princeton University, Rice University, Sandia National Labs, NHMFL and University of Florida, Princeton University and Sandia National Labs, University of California, Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, Department de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, Qu\'ebec H3T 1J4, Canada, Department de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Universite de Nantes-CNRS, France, Universite J. Fourier Grenoble, France, NHMFL-LANL, NHMFL- Florida State University, Caltech, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, The Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia, NHMFL, Florida State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Academia Sinica, BNL, Vanderbilt U., ORNL, Dept. of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Dept. of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY 14260, Dept. of Physics, Buffalo State College, NY 14222, Dept. of Physics, CCNY, New York, New York, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, Oakridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, The University of Akron, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, University of Geneva, Cambridge University, Universite Montpellier, INSA Toulouse, LBNL and University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Labs, Dept. of Plant Sciences and Pathology, Montana State University, Dept. of Chem. and Biochem, Montana State University, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Central University, National Tsing Hua University, Laboratory of Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology - Pohang 790-784, South Korea, Facult\`e des Sciences de Base, Wayne State University, Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara CA 93106, Center for Nanoscale Science and Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park PA 16802, IMEC (Belgium), Physics Department, State University of New York at Albany, College of Nano Scale Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Albany, Indiana University, James Franck Institute/University of Chicago, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCL, London, University of California, Merced, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA, ISSP, Kashiwa, Japan, Calif. State U., Los Angeles, U. Calif., Riverside, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Julich Centre for Neutron Science, NIST, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of New Mexico, Permiter Institute, The Ohio State University, Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo, Ecole Normale Superieure, Centre de Physique Theorique - Ecole Polytechnique, Virginia Tech, University of New South Wales, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Washington University, Saint Louis, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, West Virginia University, University of Maryland, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, University of Toronto, RIKEN, INFM-CNR, Modena and ISI foundation Torino, Italy, INRIM and ISI foundation, Torino, Italy, LASSP, Cornell University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering, NTHU, Waseda Univ., Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, High Temperature Materials Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Physics, UC Berkeley - Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente - Dep. of Science and Technology, UC Berkeley - AS\&T graduate group, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Northwestern University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland and Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Rice Universitiy, New Jersey Institue of Technology, Clariant Corporation, University of Cincinnati, Columbia University, Michigan State University, Dep. Physcs, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dep. MSE, Hsinchu, Taiwan, CCMS, NTU, Taiwan, Ceradyne Inc., NanoCore NUS Singapore, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and ITP, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China, Physics and Astrophysics, Univ. ND, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Dept. of Physics, UC Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, JST-CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, CEMHTI-CNRS, Orl\'eans, France, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. India, ETH Zurich \& Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Chemistry and Physics Department, the Ohio State University, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Nevada Las Vegas, UC Santa Barbara, Sandia National Laboratories, CUNY, Univ. of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, UK, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, UK, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, University of Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, IESL-FORTH, Crete, Greece, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, UNC at Charlotte, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka Institue of Technology, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, California Institute of Technology, and Peter Samuelsson, Lund University, Clark University, AIST Tsukuba, Japan, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing Natl. Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Nagoya University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 USA, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Tulane University, New Orleans, LO, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France, University of Virginia, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane Univ., NIST Center for Neutron Research, Dept. of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, NCNR, HFIR, University of Tennessee, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Argonne Nat. Lab., ILL, France, Ames Laboratory, University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA, U. C. Berkeley and LBNL, LBNL, Lehigh University, Univ. Manchester, CNR S3, Tsinghua University, Institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences, Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Uni. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, University of Hamburg, Germany, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, UniVersidad de Valencia, Poli'gono la Coma s/n, 46980 Paterna, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Manchester, Francis Marion University, Iowa State University/Ames Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical \& Natural Science, University of Verona, Italy, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, USA, Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, University of Oklahoma, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Inst. of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan University, Hunter College, City University of New York, National High Magnetic Field laboratory, Florida State University, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Technische Universitat Dortmund, Brown University, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH, IFW, Dresden Germany, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM, Physics Department, University of Oregon, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan, CRISP, Yale University, Argonne National Laboratory, APS, Georgia Inst. Tech., Ames Labs, Kyung Hee U., Korea, U. of Missouri, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Chemical Engineering and Matarials Science, University of Minnesota, Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, Japan, SISSA, University of Minnesota, Dept. De Fisica Applicada, Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Merida, Mexico, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Harry Reid Center of Environmental Studies and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, NV, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Dalhousie University, Geological and Environmental Sci., Stanford University, CA; SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, HPCAT and HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015;HPCAT, HPSynC Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL 60439, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France; Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, Basovizza Trieste, Italy, Teledyne Scientific Company LLC, Argonne National Lab, Florida State University, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simmons College, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Department of Chemistry, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Cardiff University, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, The Netherlands, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, Uppsala University, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, CU, TASC, CFN, CFN, Brookhaven National Labs, TASC National Laboratory, JQI, CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Yonsei University, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO (USA), University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, ITP CAS, Hunan Normal Univ., and Univ. of Michigan, Universidad del Pais Vasco and Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain, Walther-Meissner-Institut and TU Muenchen, Garching, Germany, CEA Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Universitaet Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Materials Science Division, LBNL, Chem. Dept., UC Davis, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Phys. Dept., UC Berkeley, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori di Padova, Texas A\&M University, University of Connecticut, NanoCore, UMD, US Army, IMSC, Universitaet Bayreuth, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Germany, Imperial College London, UK, Dresden University of Technology, Germany, IFW Dresden, Germany, University of Washington, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Columbia University, New York NY 10027, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute, Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Shaker High School, Latham, NY 12110, Physics,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Institute of Physics, CAS, and School of Phys., PKU, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Boston University, Konkuk University, Chungnam University, Bioengineering Dept, U. of California, Los Angeles, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, Northwestern U., Scripps Research Institute, Civil Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Materials Science and Engineering Dept, U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Center for Materials Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, 631, Cleveland State University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, North Carolina State University, University of Texas at Dallas, NanoTech Institute University of Texas at Dallas, Solarno Inc, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-08510, Japan, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan, Univeristy of Nova Gorica, Laboratory for organic matter physics, Vipavska 13, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Columbia Univ, Nanoterra, Cambridge, MA, CEA DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley, SUNY Stony Brook, University of Chicago, Emory University, MechSE, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Walter Schottky Institut, Tech. Univ. Munich, EECS Dept., Northwestern University, IMEP-LAHC, MINATEC, Grenoble, France, IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, Institut Neel, Grenoble, France, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel, Saarland University, Western Washington University, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\'a di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK, Materials Sci. and Technology Div., Oak Ridge National laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Center for Strongly Correlated Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, University of California at Davis, Hiroshima University, Nihon University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Statation, TX77843-4242, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, JST CREST, MANA, NIMS, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Nanotechnology Innovation Center, NIMS, MANA, NIMS, Ames Laboratory, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, University of British Coulombia, ORNL/UT, University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA, MPI-PKS, Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, Dept. of Physics, University of Iowa, Iowa City., Dept. of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca., Dept. of Physics, Penn State University, University Park., University of Warsaw, Institute of Electron Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute des NanoSciences de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, University of Notre Dame, University of Warsaw and University of Texas at Austin, Korea University, Department of Physics, Boston Univeristy, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California, Santa Barbara, Institute of Nanosciences de Paris, Universit\'e Paris 6 and UMR 7588 au CNRS, Paris, France, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 71003, Greece, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., UC-Berkeley, Chungnam National University, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Kiel, Germany, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, Waterloo, Station Q, CESGA, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Dept. of Chemistry \& Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Israel, CAS, China, Tohoku University, Japan, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Department of EE, U of California, Santa Cruz, CA, KIST, Miami University, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Leiden University, University of Arizona, Oak Ridge National Lab, Arizona State University, The University of Alabama, Islamic Azad University, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Institute of Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico-00931, USA, Crystal Genesis, AFRL, Simon Fraser University, Fritz Haber Institute, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics, Fudan University, UC,Riverside, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, ICMM CSIC, SPAIN, UCSD, Lancaster U, UK, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of Calfornia, Berkeley/ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology \& CNRS/Institut Neel, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea, NIMS and PRESTO, JST, Japan, Tokyo Tech, Japan, University of South Carolina, UC San Diego, Northern Illinois University, Stony Brook University, Departments of Applied Science and Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, MIT, James Franck Institute, U. Chicago, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics, University of Washington Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland, Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, US, Institute of Physics and Technology, Yaroslavl Branch, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laborat\'orio Associado de Sensores e Materiais, Instituto National de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jos\'e dos Campos, Brasil, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ALS, LBNL, Chemistry Division and CINT, LANL, Theoretical Division, LANL, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Emory University (Physics), The University of Texas - Pan American, NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA, Aix Marseille Univ U1, IUSTI, CNRS, UMR Polytech Marseille 6595, F-13453 Marseille 13, France, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Fritz Haber Institute, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA, UCF Orlando, Physics Department, URI, Mol. Biophys Biochem., Yale Univ., Physics Departmenr, UCSD, University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, UCB, ONL, UIUC, NCTU, TW, Boise State University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, The Pennsylvania State University, Trinity College, National Chiao Tung University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Cornell University, Ithaca, University of Notre Dame, Dept of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Cologne University, Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Laboratoire Photons et Mati\`ere (CNRS), ESPCI, Brown University Division of Engineering, Brown University Physics Department, Northern Illinois University and Argonne National Laboratory, Syracuse University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Cologne, Germany, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Institute of Physics, National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ASU, Tempe, AZ, USA, Applied Superconductivity Center, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FSU, Tallahassee, FL, USA, CNR-INFM-LAMIA, Department of Physics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Western Michigan University, Cambridge Univ., UK, Chinese Academy of Science, China, Zhejiang Univ., China, Physics and FSMRL, UIUC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State Univeristy, Chiba University, AIST, Tokyo, Dept. Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Dept. Physics, University of Cambridge, Trent University, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Department of Physics University of Bristol, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Warwick, Departmemt of Phyics Univerity of Bristol, STFC, Department of Physics, Norfolk State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France and University of Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France, Thales Research and Technology, 91767 Palaiseau, France, SRI International, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL , USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), FZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, Inst. Phys. Mat. Complexe, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Department of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Departmenta de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, Max Plank Institute for Chemical Physics, Dresden, Germany, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab. Leiden Univ., The Netherlands, II Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Los Alamos National Lab, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, California 95135, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, NASA Langley Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, National Institute for Materials Science, XMaS, ESRF, TU Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Schrodinger Inc., IQOQI-University of Innsbruck, Austria, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Ohio State University, IMRE, Singapore 117602, NanoCore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Naval Postgraduate School, Fudan University, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7, Canada, Australian National Univ., Miami Univ., Univ. of Cincinnati, Physics Department E11, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Physics Department E20, TU Munich, 85747 Garching, Max Born Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501 and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, Japan and RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan, Vanderbilt University, PNNL, NIMS, Univ. of Washington, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, Departement de Physique de la Mati\`{e}re Condensee, Universite de Gen\`{e}ve, Gen\`{e}ve, Switzerland, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Science and Engineering Center ``Reactivelektron'', Donetsk, 83096 Ukraine, Hewlett-Packard Information and Quantum Systems Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics Department, Vanderbilt University, U. Texas at Austin, U. Florida and NHMFL, U. Sherbrooke, University of Illinois, DMSE-MIT, MechE-MIT, Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Physics Department, New Mexico State University, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California at Berkeley,, Patrick AFB, FL, Dept. Of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Fz. Juelich, Germany, Technion, Israel, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas and Univ. of Crete, Heraklion Crete, Greece, Harvard Medical School, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, Chemistry and Biochemistry Dept., Florida State University, AkzoNobel, UK, IBM Research - Zurich, ABB Corporate Research - Switzerland, Northwestern Univ., The Ohio State Univ., Physics and Applied Physics Department, Columbia University, Physics and Chemistry Department, Harvard University, Chemistry Department, Sookmyung Women's University, Chung Yuan Christian University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, UC Berkeley/LBNL, UC San Francisco, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, Department of Physics, Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Georgetown University, University of Colorado, UMass Amherst, Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University, Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Universiteit Leiden, Computational Solid Mechanics, TU Eindhoven, Universite de Mons, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Ecole Polytechnique, Racah Institute of Physics, Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Microsoft Research, Station Q and University of California Santa Barbara, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Director, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Deputy Director, Energy Biosciences Institute and Professor of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Principal Advisor, Carbon Management, Chevron Corporation, Brookhaven Natl. Lab., Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Crete and FORTH \& Div. of Phys. and Appl. Phys., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Dept. of Phys. \& Natl. High Magnetic Field Lab., Florida State Univ., ETH Z\"urich and Paul Scherrer Institu, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, NHMFL, Florida St., UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics and Physikalisches Institut, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, Iowa State University, Johns Hopkins, ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, University of Illinois at Urbana-Chamapaign, Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, IOP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, WPI Research Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston /Department of Physics, Boston College, Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA, Oak Ridge National Lab., Louisiana State University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica,Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, UC Irvine, Division of Materials Physics, Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Seoul Nat'l. Univ., Korea, Inha Univ., Incheon, Korea, Soongsil Univ., Korea, ICCMP, Brasilia, Institute for Shock Physics, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkley, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Dept., University of Arkansas, MSD \& CNM, ANL, HFIR, ORNL, MSD, ANL, NCNR, NIST, MSD, ANL \& Drexel U., Universidad Complutense, University of Arkansas, Advanced Photon Source, ANL, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ludwig Maximilians University, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Multiferroic Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Wako, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL, Univ. of Tennessee, Konxville, MPI for Chem. Phys. Solids, Dresden, Germany, Univ. Cologne, Germany, Hiroshima Univ., Japan, ESRF, Grenoble, France, Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, The University of Texas at Austin, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology and PRESTO, JST, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Department of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, Department of Radiophysics, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoukian Street, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia, Physics Department, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA, University of Missouri, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Aoyama-Gakuin Univ., ERATO-Multiferroics, JST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., JST-CREST, IMR, Tohoku Univ., CMRG, RIKEN, Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea, Northwestern U., Evanston, IL, USA, R-CEM \& Dept. Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, l-FEM \& Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Dept. Physics, POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, San Diego State University, INTEC, Conicet Santa Fe, Argentina, Cento Atomico Bariloche, Argentina, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Brazil, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Departamento de F\'isica, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, University of California, Irvine, Dep. Eng. Sciences, Uppsala University, Dep. Physics and Material Science, Uppsala University, MAX-lab, Lund University, Dep. of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies, University of Minnesota, Physics Department, National Tsing Hua Univ, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Materials Science and Engineering Department, NTHU, Taiwan., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China, University of New Hampshire, Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, University of Pittsburgh, George Mason University, Department of Physics, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Physics, University of Missouri, X-ray operations division, Argonne National Lab, Dept of Physics, U Missouri, Univ. de Provence, Univ. Montpellier 2, Univ. of Missouri, U Missouri, Wroclaw U Technology, U Provence, U Montpellier 2, Department of Physics \& NHMFL, Florida State University, Institut N\'eel, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France, Chalmers University of Technology, Hokkaido Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Lab., NTT Basic Research Lab., Int. Center for Materials NanoArchitechtonics, NIMS, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, University of Colorado/JILA, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Division of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba and RIKEN, Wako, Japan, RIKEN, Wako, Japan, University of Maryland, Collge Park, University of Wisconsin, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Justus-Leibig-Universitat Giessen, Quantum Nanoelectronics Lab, UC Berkeley, NIST Boulder, QNL, UC Berkeley, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom, University of Regensburg and ETH-Zurich, Weizmann Institute, University of Regensburg, ETH-Zurich, University of Regensburg, MPI-Stuttgart, University of Regensburg, Sandia National Laboratory, NHMFL/FSU, Advanced Superconducting Center, NHMFL/FSU, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Sciences and Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Lab., Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab., Universidad del Pais Vasco, Zhejiang Normal University, University Paris Est, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA, Univ. of California, Riverside, CMTC, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Durham, University of Leeds, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Eisenforschung GmbH, D\"{u}sseldorf, Germany, Clemson University, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Fereral do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesos e Medidas, Miami University, Oxford, OH, Northwestern University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pacific Northwestern National Laboratory, University of Muenster, Technical University of Berlin, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, UCSB Physics, Universit\"at G\"ottingen, Fluid Discovery, Inc., HabSel, Inc., Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea, ECE, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, Physics and BME, Boston Univ., Boston, MA, BME and Physics, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, Dept of Phys, Tsinghua University, Dept of MSE, Zhejiang University, School of Phys, Peking University, Network for computational nanotechnology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, UC Berkeley, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Washington State University, Duke University, I. Materiales, UNAM, F. de Quimica, CWRU, ANL, CSU, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, JAPAN), Physics Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NEC, Tsukuba, Japan, SUNY Stony Brook, New York, USA, Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Espoo, Finland, VTT Informat Technol, Espoo, Finland, MIKES, Espoo, Finland, Mikes, Espoo, Finland, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Physics Department, Boston University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Ohio University, OH 45701, USA, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown OH, St Vincent St Mary High School, Akron OH, Department of Physics, University of Akron, Akron OH, Innolume GmbH, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14260, University at Albany, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, and Fritz-Haber-Institut, ETSF, Centro de Fisica de Materiales, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain, Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mikrostrukturphysik, Halle, Germany, CNRS, Universite Lyon I, France; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Free University Berlin, Germany; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), University of Jyvaskyla, Finland; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Chicago State University, Kingsborough College of CUNY, SUNY Maritime, Drew University, University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, Yerevan Physics Institute, Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, SciPrint.org, The University of Tulsa, University of Physics, Dehradun, India, University of California, Santa Cruz, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi,India, Wasington State University, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Inter University Accelerator Center, New Delhi, India, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea, Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India, IPCMS, CNRS and Universit\'e Louis Pasteur, Unite mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory/FZD, Centre of Low Temperature Physics, P.J. \v{S}afarik University, SK-041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, CUNY, Brooklyn, NY 11210, Department of Physics, Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Hunter College, CUNY, University of Nebraska-Omaha, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo / KAST / JST, Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, Physics, Hunter College, the City University of New York, Department of Physics, University of Delaware, Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan, TRIUMF, CIfAR and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3 Canada, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7 Canada, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Z\"{u}rich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Toyota CRDL Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Department of Physics, University of Oregon and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Texas Tech University, Seoul National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis Facility, the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Portland State University, Integrated Surface Technologies, Western Digital, University of Rostock, Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Kyoto University, Yamagata University, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds, France, SPSMS-INAC-CEA, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Department of physics, the Ohio State University, University of California at Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Northeastern University, LASSP, Cornell U. and CMPMS, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., U. of Tokyo, Japan, LASSP, Cornell U., LASSP, Cornell U. and U. of Tokyo, Japan, National Institutue of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, University of Guelph, Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, SLAC and Stanford, Paul Scherrer Institut, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, University of Tennessee and ORNL, University of Tennessee and ORNL and Rice University, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Universityof California, Davis, Institute Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Oak Ridge National Lab \& University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee \& Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab \& Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, LANL, UMN, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University of California - San Diego, APS, Argonne National Lab, University of Twente, HMI, Postech, TCSUH and Dept. of Physics, University of Houston, Inst. of Physics, Siberian Div., RAS, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. University of Tennessee, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Osaka Univ, CEA-Grenoble, France, IFW-Dresden, Germany, CNRS Grenoble, France, UC, Berkeley, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Universtiy, Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, USA, Rutgers Center for Emergent materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, ISSP, U of Tokyo., IMR, Tohoku Univerity, Experimentalphysik V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute for Physics, Augsburg University, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany, Institut FEMTO-ST, CNRS, Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon F-25044, France, Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Physics, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, School of Physics \& Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Geophysical Lab., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC, USA, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, LLNL, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, LITEN, CEA-Grenoble, France, CPMOH, Universit\'e Bordeaux-CNRS, France, Fraunhofer-IPM, Germany, Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil, Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Germany, Department of Chemistry, UC Davis, UC Riverside, LBNL, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Ames Laboratory, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, MPI-Stuttgart, Walter Schottky Institute, Tech. Univ. Munich, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Cornell University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Nara Women\rq s University, Akita University, MANA-NIMS, State University of New York at Albany, Nanyang Technological University, ICMM CSIC, Spain, U. Manchester, U. Boston, U. Porto, Rutgers U., Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA, Departamento de F\'isica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Aut\'onoma de Madrid, Spain, CNST, NIST, EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST and EEEL, NIST, NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, CNST, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, EEEL, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, Maryland NanoCenter, UMD/CNST, NIST, MD, University of California-Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, Columbia University in the City of New York, Univ. of Tokyo, Keio Univ., Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd, Physics Department, UCSB, Biology Department, Brookhaven National Lab, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Physikalisches Institut, Dept of Physics, Emory University, ORT Braude College, Israel, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Institute for Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, University of Iowa, Lund University, University of Queensland, Australian National University, Naval Research Laboratory, SUNY at Buffalo, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, Harvard University, SEAS, Palo Alto Research Center Inc., 3333 Coyoto Hill Rd., Palo Alto, CA, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Instituto de F\'isica Te\'orica, UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain, Drexel University, Wright State Univ MME, Wright State Univ Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Stanford University, B-Nano Ltd., Rehovot, Israel, TU Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, The University of York, York, UK, Ithaca College, CNAM, University of Maryland, NIST Gaithersburg, SPEC, CEA Saclay, France, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, D\'epartement de physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, University of Tokyo, JST-TRIP, JST-CREST, AIST, JST-CREST, JST-TRIP, 1AIST 2JST,CREST, California State University-Long Beach, Towson University, Motorola Labs, CPHT, Ecole Polytechnique, Carleton College, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Central Florida, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, University of Virginia, Univ. of Notre Dame, Dept., Texas A\&M Univ., College Station, TX, Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Physics Dept. Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, INAC, CEA Grenoble, France, Institut Neel, CNRS, UJF, Grenoble, France, Riken, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Institut Laue Langevin, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Instituto de F\'isica ``Gleb Wataghin'', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Florida - Gainesville, New York University, City College of New York, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, City College of New York, CUNY, NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, NCSU, OSU, University of Akron, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, Integrated Biosystems Lab, Intel Corp., Brown University, Physics Department, Colorado State University, BBN Technologies, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, (National Institute of Standards of Technology), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, University of Utah, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Physics Faculty, Goettingen University, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Tyndall National Institute, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Science Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab., Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology/University of Twente, Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115, USA, Agronne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NIMS, AIST, JST-CREST, Univ. of Tsukuba, JST-CREST, NIMS, JST-CREST, Instituto de Fisica, UFMT, Brazil, Instituto de Fisica, UFRJ, Brazil, Princeton, Linkoping University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College at the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065, Dept. of Materials Engineering, The Univ. of Tokyo, CNR-INFM Research Center S3, Modena, Italy, PUC-Rio, Brazil, University of Windsor, Canada, Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile, Universidade Federal de Uberl\^andia, Brazil, Universidad Cat\'olica del Norte, Chile, Oakland University, MI, University of Windsor, Physics Department, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Dept. of Mat. Sci. \& Eng., Stony Brook University, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, University of Rostock, Institute for physics, 18051 Rostock, Germany, Indian Institute of Science, Dept. of Physics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, IAMS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Dept. MSE, NTU, Taiwan, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico of Torino, Italy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter and Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Alberta Physics Department and National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton AB Canada, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Universite Rennes 1, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics: University of Maryland, R. Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Duke University, The University of Tokyo, National Research Council Canada, University of California, Berkeley and LBNL, Wisconsin Lutheran College, U. of Utah, Weber State U., University College London, U.C. Santa Barbara, SungKyunKwan Univ, Sandong University, Stanford \& SIMES, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS \& Osaka, Stanford \& SIMES \& ALS, Department of Physics, UC Santa Cruz, MSL, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, University of Maryland at College Park, CNAM, Department of Physics, Seogang University, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics,UC Santa Cruz, UC-Davis, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, NIST, Boulder, Institute for Quantum Matter and Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; Depts. of Physics \& Astr. and Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Lujan Center, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Dept of Mat. Sci. \& Engr., U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Dept of Phys. \& Astr. U. of Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37996, Ames Laboratory; Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, University of Califiornia, Berkeley / Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, National Research Council, SRC/Univ, of Wisconsin, Osaka Univ., Clemson Univ., Univ. of Michigan, LNCMI, Grenoble, Institut N\'eel, Grenoble, EEL-U. S\~{a}o Paulo, Aoyama Gakuin University, University of Hyogo, POSTECH, KR, SPINTEC, FR, Korea Basic Sci. Inst., KR, Samsung Electron., KR, Korea Univ., KR, Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, Dept of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Center for Micromagnetics and Information Technologies (MINT), University of Minnesota, Dept. of Physics and QTP, University of Florida, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, UESTC, IBM research - Zurich, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Basel, MARTECH, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Riverside, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, UC Santa Barbara, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, ISMN-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy, Nanjing University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Germany, HRL Laboratories, LLC, GM Research and Development Center, National Institute for Standards and Technology, HRL Laboraties, LLC, University of Michigan, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, China; Tsinghua University, Physics \& Astronomy, Rice University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Norway, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Physics and NHMFL, Florida State University, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, NEXX Systems, Billerica, MA 01821, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, SICAS Center, Lee Hall, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, USA, Department of Theoretical Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Seoul Natoinal University, Univ Augsburg, ICMM-CSIC (Spain), AdSM, Hiroshima University, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, University of Bristol, Nanotech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Computational Research Div,LBNL, Materials Science Division, LBNL, UMD, NIST, University of Central Florida Nanoscience Technology Center and Dept. of Physics, ZHAW Winterthur and Fluxim, Switzerland, Fluxim AG, Switzerland, ZHAW Winterthur, Switzerland, ORNL and University of Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl. Laboratory (ORNL), Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Techology, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Arag\'on, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Spain, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Kent State University, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Physics, Yale University, CUNY-CCNY, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Univ. of Manchester, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Fac. Eng. and Sci., Toyo University, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Franklin \& Marshall College, University of South Florida, Univ. of Chicago, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, State key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, People's Republic of China, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMB-D, U.S. Army Research, RDRL-WMM-A, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Genoa, Italy, INSP/CNRS and Universit\'e Paris VI, France, IPCF/CNR, Pisa, Italy, CINaM/CNRS, Marseille, France, Institute of Physics, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic, Office of the Dean, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, Pusan National University, Chungbuk National University, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, The College of Wooster, Wooster OH 44691, The University of Utah, Wasatch Molecular Incorporated, McGill University, Tokyo Inst. Technol., JST-CREST, JEOL Ltd., Korea Research Intitute of Standards and Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Air Force Research Lab, Ohio, Kansas State University, Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0266, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku university, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing Univ. Aero \& Astro., Materials Sciences Division, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley and Physical Biosciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Department of Synthtic Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Center of Frontier Science, Chiba University, Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain and CSIC-UPV/EHU San Sebastian, Spain, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Tomsk, Russia, Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Institute for Advanced Simulation, FZ Juelich, Juelich, Germany, IEAP, Universitaet Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, National Central University, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, ROC, Universitat de Barcelona. Mart\'i i Franqu\`es 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain, Thin Films Group - Universidad del Valle Colombia, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Gwangju Institute of Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea, Universiteit Antwerpen, HU Berlin, The State University of New York Buffalo, Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Juelich, Germany, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany, Depto. de F\'isica, UNISON, Goucher College, University of Colorado Denver, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, CCSE, JAEA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, EU, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA, Office of Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation, USA, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University; Princeton University, Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical \& Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Joint Quantum Institute UMD/NIST Gaithersburg, School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Dr. La Rosa's group, Department of Physics, Portland State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, UT Arlington, Dept of Physics, SUNY Buffalo, Dept of Electrical Engineering, SUNY Buffalo, FLASH and University of Hamburg, SLAC, SLAC and Stanford University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Rutgers University, Departament of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan, National Taiwan University Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Department of Physics at the National Taiwan Normal University, Nashville State Community College, NREL, National Renewable Energy Lab, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA, JHU Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; JHU Institute for Quantum Matter, Dep. Basic Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ERATO-SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, the University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Univ. of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Harvard University, University of Massachusetts Amherst / Universiteit Gent, University of California, Davis, Stanford Institute for Material and Energy Sciences, Stanford University, Univ. of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, Germany, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics/SDSU, Ames Laboratory/ISU, MPI CPFS Dresden, Germany, Ames Lab; Iowa State University, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, HPCAT and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, SPSMS, CEA, GHMFL, Brown University, NIST, Phys. Dept., Cal. State Univ., Fresno, Ca 937340, Quantum Design, San Diego Ca 92121, Phys. Dept., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md 20742, Phys. Dept., Univ. California, San Diego, La Jplla, Ca 92093, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory/ Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China, Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD. - Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan, CNRS, Phynano team, LPN, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universite Paris Sud 11, 1 Ave Augustin Fresnel, Palaiseau 91767, France, Department of Physics, University of Alberta and National Institute of Nanotechnology, MSD and CNM, Argonne National Laboratory, MSD, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Imperial College, Center for Spintronics and Quantum Computation, University of California Santa Barbara, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, NCNR-NIST, Uppsala University, Temple University, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany, MPI CPfS Dresden, Germany, ESRF Grenoble, France, Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State University, Dept. of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, The Ohio State University, USA, Chem. Phys. Prog., The Ohio State University, University of Texas, El Paso, State Key Lab Cooord.~Chem., Nanjing Univ.,China, Dept.~Physics and NHMFL, Univ.~Florida, Department Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics, California State University, Northridge, UMD \& Science Attach$\acute{\mbox{e}}$, French Embassy, Houston, UMD \& Univ. of Monastir, Tunisia, North Carolina Central University, UC Santa Barbara, University of Leiden, US Naval Research Laboratory, Montclair State University, San Jose State University, Department of Applied Science and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Microsoft Station Q, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Pohang Light Source \& POSTECH, Cambriduge University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, CNST,NIST, CNST, NIST/EEEL, NIST/Maryland NanoCenter, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center and Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, Biodesign Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Institute of Nano Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Department of Physics and Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, UC Berkeley, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, U. Delaware, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Universite de Montreal et regroupement quebecois sur les materiaux de pointes (RQMP), KRICT, Courant Research Center, University of G\"ottingen, Germany, University of Washington, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, NEC Corporation, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Bell Labs, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Microsystems Technology Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Physics and Astroomy University of Oklahoma, Seoul Nat'l Univ., Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (MEXICO), KAIST, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, University of Southampton, University of Cambridge, UK, University of New South Wales, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los angeles, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, Warwick SEMINANO R\&D Centre, University of Warwick SP, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK, A.F. Ioffe PTI of RAS, St.-Petersburg 194021, Russia, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, NASA GSFC, California State University, Long Beach, Princeton University, Department of Physics, Dept. of Physics, Keio Univ., NHMFL, FL, USA, Ames Lab, IA, USA, Northwestern University, IL, USA, Physics, Zhejiang University, China, McMaster University, Columbia University, TRIUMF, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Paul Scherrer Institute, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, Korea, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA, IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California 95120, INRS-EMT, Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec, Varennes, Qu\'ebec J3X 1S2, Canada, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Physics, University of Toronto and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Tohoku Univ., ERATO-JST, CMRG-RIKEN, Hitachi Global Storage, School of Physics, Shandong Univ., Nanocore, National Univ. of Singapore, Twente, Shandong, Hamburgh, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Center for Computational Science \& e-Systems, Japan Atomic Energy Agency and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Lab. 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