Suppression of Landau Damping in Metal Nanostructures via Quantum Size Effect

Using the matrix random phase approximation, we study the tunability of localized surface plasmon resonance in small metal nanostructures, where the Landau damping is the dominant dissipation channel and the intrinsic limit to plasmonics technique. We find that the linewidth of plasmon can be effectively suppressed due to the quantization of electron-hole pair energy in various highly confined geometries, where the strength of Landau damping oscillates as the scale of system. Moreover, beyond a classical surface scattering picture, the oscillatory effect can be illustrated with an electron-hole pair description, which can be used to understand many other properties of plasmon. Our results show the possibility to control the Landau damping and therefore should be able to stimulate more efforts on future plasmonics of small nanostructures.