Ferromagnetic resonance driven by current-induced torque in uniform ferromagnetic micro-structures

ORAL

Abstract

We show that the recently demonstrated current induced torque (CIT) [A. Chernyshov, et al. Nat. Phys. 5, 656 (2009)] can excite magnetisation dynamics in micro-bars of uniform ferromagnetic semiconductors. Due to the combined effects of the spin-orbit and exchange interactions, a microwave current injected into (Ga,Mn)As (or (Ga,Mn)(As,P)) micro-bars generates an oscillating effective magnetic field. By using a sensitive electrical detection technique, we accurately measure the magnitude and direction of driving fields for samples under different strain. We confirm the observation of a field with the symmetry of the Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction and observe an additional field with the symmetry of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Our work demonstrates a new scalable FMR technique which provides a sensitive method to study the nature of current-induced torques and to perform magnetic characterisation of uniform ferromagnetic micro-structures.

Authors

  • H. Kurebayashi

    • University of Cambridge
  • D. Fang

    • University of Cambridge
  • J. Wunderlich

    • Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory
  • Karel Vyborny

    • Institute of Physics, ASCR
    • Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Rep
  • Liviu P. Z\^arbo

    • Institute of Physics, ASCR
    • Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Rep
    • Institute of Physics ASCR, CZ
  • R.P. Campion

    • University of Nottingham
  • A. Casiraghi

    • University of Nottingham
  • B.L. Gallagher

    • University of Nottingham
  • T. Jungwirth

    • Institute of Physics, ASCR
  • A.J. Ferguson

    • University of Cambridge