Comparison of the KWW and BSW Model Descriptions of the Dynamic Responses of Polymeric and Colloidal Glass Formers
ORAL
Abstract
In this work, we present the results of the KWW and BSW\footnote{M. Baumg\"{a}rtel, A. Schausberger, H.H. Winter, Rheol. Acta. 29:400--408 (1990). } descriptions of the dynamic data for a colloid and a polymer (PVAc) in their respective glass transition regions. It was found that the KWW function is not able to describe the dynamic data for the colloidal system, while BSW function, provides an acceptable description to the dynamic response of the polymer. The fitting parameters n$_{e}$ and n$_{g}$ in the BSW function, which indicate the slopes of the relaxation spectrum, remain constant at different temperatures consistent with the validity of the time-temperature superposition principle. We also used the G$_{g}$ obtained from the KWW and BSW functions, where appropriate, to evaluate the Dyre shoving model.\footnote{J. C. Dyre, N. B. Olsen, T. Christensen, Physical Review B.53, 5 (1996).} Here, as is the case for small molecule glass formers, we found the temperature dependences of the G$_{g}$ highly sensitive to the model chosen to describe the experimental data. This suggests that evaluation of the shoving model requires very broad frequency and temperature experiments beyond those normally performed in dynamic rheometry.
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Authors
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Ben Xu
Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University
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Gregory McKenna
Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, Texas Tech University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University