Search for Superconductivity in Single Crystals of Topological Insulators

Observation of superconductivity in Cu-intercalated Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$, and in Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ under pressure, open up the possibility of occurrence of superconductivity in other similarly modified structures. Here, we present detailed studies from a comprehensive search for superconductivity in selenides and tellurides of Bismuth and Antimony. High-quality single crystals were intercalated with a number of different elements using both in situ and ex situ techniques, then scanned for a resistive or magnetic transition to superconductivity. With an intent to understand the nature of intercalation in these compounds, we discuss results from our search for superconductivity, together with crystal structure analysis and detailed optical and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of the cleaved surface.