Magnetic excitations of the S=1/2 square lattice antiferromagnet CuF$_{2}$(H$_{2}$O)$_{2}$(pyz) (pyz=pyrazine)

ORAL

Abstract

We have studied the magnetic structure and excitations of the two dimensional S=1/2 square lattice antiferromagnet deuterated CuF$_{2}$(H$_{2}$O)$_{2}$(pyz). The neutron diffraction measurements show that the antiferromagnetic structure is collinearly arranged with the estimated magnetic moment of 0.60$\pm $0.07 $\mu _{B}$/Cu. This value is much smaller than the single ion magnetic moment, reflecting the presence of strong quantum fluctuations. The spin wave dispersion from magnetic zone center to the zone boundary point ($\pi $/2 $\pi $/2) can be roughly described by a 2d Heisenberg model with a magnetic exchange constant J$_{2d}$=1.099 $\pm $ 0.002 meV and a tiny contribution from an inter-plane interaction (J$_{perp}$ is about 1{\%} of J$_{2d})$. This is close to the first principles DFT calculations while about two times larger than the value extracted by fitting of the magnetic susceptibility. Compared to ($\pi $/2 $\pi $/2), preliminary measurements of the spin excitation at the zone boundary point ($\pi $ 0) shows an obvious suppression of the excitation energy. This suppression is expected on the basis of quantum Monte Carlo and series expansion calculations for the quantum corrections of linear spin wave theory.

Authors

  • Cuihuan Wang

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  • Mark Lumsden

    ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  • Randy Fishman

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA

  • G. Ehlers

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Quantum Condensed Matter Division, NScD, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA

  • Tao Hong

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  • John A. Schlueter

    ANL, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States

  • Cortney Dunmars

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Jamie Manson

    Eastern Washington University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA 99004 USA

  • A.D. Christianson

    ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory