Synthesis, characterization, and fabrication of magnetic nanoparticles for low energy loss applications

It is important to increase operating frequency of power electronics for miniaturization of components. Magnetic materials are used as inductor cores to increase inductance proportional to their magnetic permeability. However, traditional magnetic materials are not used at high frequency (\textgreater 100MHz) because of large hysteresis and eddy current loss. Superparamagnetic nanoparticles are good candidates to resolve these problems because they have zero hysteresis loss. In addition, eddy currents can be reduced due to their high electric resistivity originating from the organic ligands on the surface. Magnetic nanoparticles such as NiFe$_{2}$O$_{4}$, Ni$_{1-x}$Zn$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$O$_{4}$, MnFe$_{3}$O$_{4}$ and ZnFe$_{2}$O$_{4}$ have been synthesized~via~high temperature thermal decomposition method and can be tuned to desired size, shape and chemical composition. To understand structural and magnetic properties of nanoparticles, the nanoparticles have been characterized by TEM, SQUID, PPMS, and Network Analyzer. UV-induced polymerization and pressing method have been implemented for film deposition. Finally, AC susceptibility of the nanoparticle film have been measured and discussed for low energy-loss applications.