The Casimir effect in microfluidics

ORAL

Abstract

We describe predictions of unusual Casimir and light-induced interactions between bodies immersed in fluids, including tunable and highly temperature-dependent stable suspensions of compact microspheres. We exploit recently developed, sophisticated computational techniques for modeling Casimir interactions in arbitrary geometries to study fluid deformations in corrugated surfaces with features on the scale of the fluid-layer thickness, and quantify the contributions of non-additive electromagnetic effects in those geometries. Unlike previous calculations of wetting and dewetting effects based on the Lifshitz formula, our approach is fully general and allows studies of complex microfluidic environments with no uncontrolled approximations. Time permitting, we present preliminary experimental results.

Authors

  • Alejandro Rodriguez-Wong

    Harvard University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

  • Alexander Woolf

    Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

  • Lulu Liu

    Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

  • David Woolf

    Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

  • Steven Johnson

    Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Department of Mathematics

  • Federico Capasso

    Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences