Superconductivity in the misfit compound of (LaSe)$_{1.14}$(NbSe$_2)$: STM/S, calorimetric and magnetization studies

ORAL

Abstract

(LaSe)$_1.14$(NbSe$_2)$ is a low temperature superconductor with $T_{c}$ around 1.2 K belonging to the family of the lamellar chalcogenides. Electron transfer from the LaSe to the NbSe$_2$ slab results in a natural layered system of the insulating LaSe and (super) conducting NbSe$_2$ sheets. In our previous investigations of the anisotropic transport [P. Szab\'{o} et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5990 (2001)] indications have been found that this system behaves as a stack of Josephson-coupled superconducting NbSe$_2$ sheets separated by insulating LaSe layers. We test this hypothesis by STM/S measurements at subkelvin temperatures and in magnetic fields. Superconducting energy gap obtained by STM opens at the same temperature and field where the interlayer resistivity starts to increase before drop to zero value. Before any conclusions are made homogeneity of the superconducting parameters is to be tested. STM indicates large areas without any gap but calorimetric measurements have shown the bulk superconductivity and magnetization revealed extremely low pinning.

Authors

  • Peter Samuely

    Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia

  • P. Szabo

    Slovak Academy of Sciences

  • Jozef Kacmarcik

    Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia

  • Zuzana Pribulova

    Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia

  • T. Samuely

    Safarik University

  • Jose Gabriel Rodrigo

    Univesidad Autonoma de Madrid, Laboratorio de Bajas Temperaturas, Departamento de Fisica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain

  • C. Marcenat

    CEA/GrenobleINAC/SPSMS/LATEQS

  • T. Klein

    Institut Neel, CNRS

  • L. Cario

    Institut des Mat\'eriaux Jean Rouxel