Accurate quantum $Z$ rotations with less magic

ORAL

Abstract

We present quantum protocols for executing arbitrarily accurate $\pi/2^k$ rotations of a qubit about its $Z$ axis. Unlike reduced instruction set computing (RISC) protocols which use a two-step process of synthesizing high-fidelity ``magic'' states from which $T = Z(\pi/4)$ gates can be teleported and then compiling a sequence of adaptive stabilizer operations and $T$ gates to approximate $Z(\pi/2^k)$, our complex instruction set computing (CISC) protocol distills magic states for the $Z(\pi/2^k)$ gates directly. Replacing this two-step process with a single step results in substantial reductions in the number of gates needed. The key to our construction is a family of shortened quantum Reed-Muller codes of length $2^{k+2}-1$, whose distillation threshold shrinks with $k$ but is greater than 0.85\% for $k \leq 6$. AJL and CC were supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.

Authors

  • Andrew Landahl

    Sandia National Laboratories

  • Chris Cesare

    University of New Mexico