Structure/property relationship for ultrathin films of La$_{2/3}$Sr$_{1/3}$MnO$_{3}$ on SrTiO$_{3}$ (001)

ORAL

Abstract

Dead layer, the insulating behavior in ultrathin films of metallic oxides, is an intriguing property of TMO films. Is this intrinsic effect caused by dimensionality effect, or by interface, segregation, or stoichiometry? We have studied thickness-dependence of structure/property relationship for thin films of La$_{2/3}$Sr$_{1/3}$MnO$_{3}$ (LSMO) grown with PLD on SrTiO$_{3}$ (001) (STO) by using in-situ characterization such as LEED and STM, and ex-situ transport measurements. By minimizing oxygen deficiency, the thickness of dead layer is found to be as small as 6 u.c., which can be characterized as the intrinsic critical thickness. Our LEED-I(V) structural refinement shows non-monotonic lattice relaxation with thickness. The distortion of the $c$-axis bond length at surface reaches its maximum value for 6 u.c. film being 19\% smaller than the bulk value. Mn is no longer at oxygen octahedron center with Mn-O-Mn bond angles between 167$^{\circ}$ and 176$^{\circ}$ varying with film thickness. Regardless of the thickness, the surface La/Sr-O layer is almost all Sr due to surface segregation. Capping with STO overlayer reduces the critical thickness of dead layer, thus suggesting that LSMO/STO interface enhances the conductivity of LSMO.

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Authors

  • Zhaoliang Liao

    Louisiana State University

  • Diogo Duarte dos Reis

    Louisiana State University \& Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

  • Peng Gao

    University of Michigan

  • Xiaoqing Pan

    University of Michigan, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

  • Rongying Jin

    Louisiana State University

  • E. Ward Plummer

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, Louisiana State University

  • Jiandi Zhang

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, Louisiana State University