A Josephson STM with two niobium tips

ORAL

Abstract

We are developing a dual-tipped scanning tunneling microscope (STM) that operates at milliKelvin temperatures. The two tips can be connected and brought into tunneling with a superconducting sample to form a SQUID loop. Our scheme involves holding one of the tips fixed while the other is scanned to image spatial variations in the gauge invariant phase difference on the superconducting surface. We have developed a novel technique to fabricate sharp Niobium tips using a reactive ion etcher. The tips have been tested at 4 K and exhibit both a superconducting gap and atomic resolution on Au(111) and Bi$_2$Se$_3$ samples. We will describe the experimental setup, our tip fabrication technique, and present initial results.

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Authors

  • Anita Roychowdhury

    Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park

  • Rami Dana

    Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland

  • Michael Dreyer

    Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park

  • James Anderson

    University of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland

  • C.J. Lobb

    University of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland

  • F.C. Wellstood

    University of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland