Approach to Exchange Bias Effect in La$_{2/3}$Ca$_{1/3}$MnO$_{3}$/BiFeO$_{3}$ and BiFeO$_{3}$/ La$_{2/3}$Ca$_{1/3}$MnO$_{3}$ Bilayers

POSTER

Abstract

We have grown bilayers of ferromagnetic La$_{2/3}$Ca$_{1/3}$MnO$_{3}$ (LCMO) and multiferroic BiFeO$_{3}$ (BFO) on (100) SrTiO$_{3}$ (STO) substrates, by DC- and magnetron RF -sputtering technique, respectively, at high-oxygen pressures. We maintain constant the thickness of the layers (t$_{BFO}$=72nm; t$_{LCMO}$=80nm). Temperature dependence of the resistivity indicates that the MI-transition temperature of the manganite in the BFO/LCMO/STO is affected by the presence of the BFO layer in comparison with T$_{MI}$ for the single LCMO layer. Furthermore, temperature dependence of magnetization shows that the BFO/LCMO/STO bilayer has higher Curie temperature than that for LCMO/BFO/STO, indicating a strong structural dependence of the LCMO layer with magnetic response. The dependence of the magnetic moment with magnetic field after field cooling gives indication of the existence of Exchange Bias effect in the LCMO/BFO/STO bilayer. Isothermal loops also display dependence of the Exchange Bias magnitude with field cooling.

Authors

  • Claribel Dominguez

    Thin Film Group, Department of Physics, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia

  • John E. Ordonez

    Thin Film Group, Department of Physics, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia

  • Sandra Diez

    Thin Film Group, Department of Physics, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia

  • Maria E. Gomez

    Thin Film Group, Department of Physics, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia

  • Stefan Gu\'enon

    Department of Physics and Center for Advanced Nanoscience, University of California-San Diego, USA

  • Ivan K. Schuller

    Department of Physics and Center for Advanced Nanoscience, University of California-San Diego, USA, University of California San Diego, Center for Advanced Nanoscience, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, U.S.A, University of California, San Diego, University of California - San Diego