Observation of possible topological in-gap surface states in the Kondo insulator SmB$_{6}$ by photoemission

ORAL

Abstract

SmB$_{6}$, a well known Kondo insulator, exhibits transport anomaly at low temperature which is usually attributed to some ``in-gap'' states. While recent theoretical calculations and transport measurements suggest that these in-gap states could be ascribed to topological surface states. SmB$_{6}$ thus might be the first realization of topological Kondo insulator (TKI). Here by performing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we directly observed several dispersive states within the hybridization gap of SmB$_{6}$, which show negligible k$_{z}$ dependence, indicative of their surface origin. Furthermore, the photoemission circular dichroism of the in-gap states suggests the chirality of the orbital angular momentum, and these states vanish simultaneously with the hybridization gap around 150 K. These all strongly suggest their possible topological origin.

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Authors

  • Juan Jiang

    • Fudan Univ
  • Sheng Li

    • Nanjing Univ
  • Tong Zhang

    • Fudan Univ
  • Zhe Sun

    • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Fei Chen

    • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Zirong Ye

    • Fudan Univ
  • Min Xu

    • Fudan Univ
  • Qingqin Ge

    • Fudan Univ
  • Shiyong Tan

    • Fudan Univ
  • Xiaohai Niu

    • Fudan Univ
  • Miao Xia

    • Fudan Univ
  • Binping Xie

    • Fudan Univ
  • Yufeng Li

    • Nanjing Univ
  • Xianhui Chen

    • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Haihu Wen

    • Nanjing Univ
  • Donglai Feng

    • Fudan Univ