Structure at the bottom of an accreted neutron star crust, and at the top of a magnetized crust

ORAL

Abstract

Neutron star crusts play a role in a growing list of observable phenomena. These include cooling and thermal structure of the star, gravitational wave emission, and quasi-periodic oscillations in the tails of magnetar flares. Below neutron drip density $4\times 10^{11}$ g/cc, an accreted crust contains a variety of nuclear species embedded in a relativistic, degenerate electron gas. We model interactions with Yukawa pair potentials, and carry out extensive structure searches using a genetic algorithm. The search results are used to calculate equilibrium phase diagrams for representative ternary systems. Pulsars are magnetic neutron stars with surface fields $\sim 10^{12}$ gauss. The outermost several meters of pulsar crust is a good candidate for description with the magnetic Thomas-Fermi model. We introduce a novel domain decomposition method for solving the nonlinear, periodized version of this model, and calculate the single-component phase diagram, equation of state, and other properties. Connections to astrophysical observables will be discussed.

Authors

  • Tyler Engstrom

    Penn State

  • Noah Yoder

    Penn State

  • Vincent H. Crespi

    Penn State, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

  • Benjamin Owen

    Penn State

  • James Brannick

    Penn State

  • Xiaozhe Hu

    Penn State