Quantum degradation of the second order phase transitions

ORAL

Abstract

The specific heat, magnetization and thermal expansion of single crystals of antiferromagnetic insulator EuTe were measured at temperatures down to 2 K and in magnetic fields up to 90 kOe. The Neel temperature, being $\sim9.8$ K at H=0, decreases with magnetic field and tends to zero at $\sim76$ kOe, therefore forming the quantum critical point. The heat capacity and thermal expansion coefficient reveal $\lambda$-type anomalies at the second order magnetic phase transition at low magnetic fields, evolving to simple jumps at high magnetic fields and low temperatures, well described in a fluctuation free mean - field theory. The experimental data and the corresponding analysis favor the quantum concept of effective increasing space dimensionality at low temperatures that suppresses a fluctuation divergence at a second order phase transition.

Authors

  • Sergei Stishov

    Institute for High Pressure Physics of RAS, Troitsk, Russia

  • Alla Petrova

    Institute for High Pressure Physics of RAS, Troitsk, Russia

  • Sergey Gavrilkin

    P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of RAS, Leninsky pr., 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia

  • Lubov Klinkova

    Institute of Solid State Physics of RAS, Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia