Stable glasses from strong liquids

ORAL

Abstract

To date, only several materials have been observed to form ultra-stable glasses by vapor deposition. Some authors have suggested that fragility might be a controlling factor in the ability to form stable glasses by vapor deposition, with highly stable glasses only being possible for highly fragile liquids. Glasses of ethylcyclohexane, fragility index 56.5, and 1-pentene, a very small molecule, produced by physical vapor deposition have been characterized by \textit{in situ} AC chip nanocalorimetry. Since the fragility index of 1-pentene was not available, it was determined as 52 from the calorimetric glass transition temperatures measured in the frequency range from 0.2 Hz to 4 kHz. Ethylcyclohexane and 1-pentene are both strong glass formers, for which possibility of stable glass formation has been questioned. On the contrary, we observed formation of highly stable glasses of ethylcyclohexane and 1-pentene. The results on ethylcyclohexane and 1-pentene will be presented and compared with literature data of other known glass formers.

Authors

  • Yeong Zen Chua

    University of Rostock

  • Mathias Ahrenberg

    Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Germany, University of Rostock

  • Michael Tylinski

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • Mark D. Ediger

    University of Wisconsin- Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706

  • Christoph Schick

    University of Rostock