Invited Session: Thermodynamics and Information Processing in Biochemical Networks

Invited Session: Thermodynamics and Information Processing in Biochemical Networks

INVITED · B46

Presiders

Role: CHAIR

Hsueh-Hui Kuo

Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Argonne National Laboratory, Biology and Soft Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, Courant Institute NYU, NYU Physics/ Courant Institute NYU, NYU Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Natl Inst of Health - NIH, Rice University, Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris, France, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusettes Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California at Los Angeles, Iowa State University, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Georgia Tech School of Physics, Levich Institute and Physics Department, City College of New York, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, Levich Institute, City College of New York, CUNY Graduate Center and Levich Institute and Physics Department of City College of New York, Department of Mechanical Engineering \& Materials Science, Department of Applied Physics, and Department of Physics, Yale University, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Germany, University Erlangen-N\"urnberg, Erlangen, Germany, CSIRO, Clayton South, Victoria, Australia, Applied Maths, RSPhysSE, ANU, Australia, Department of Chemical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Case Western Reserve University, The University of Akron, Univ of Akron, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Sandia Natl Labs, University of Pennsylvania, Max Planck Institue of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, National Institute of Health, Nemours Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children, University of Delaware, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Utah State University, Materials Science and Engineering Division, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, CEA, INAC-SPSMS, F-38000 Grenoble, France, CEA, IRAMIS-SPEC, F- 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University and INRIA Paris Rocquencourt, Peter Gr\"unberg Institut (PGI-2), Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, California Institute of Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, University of Copenhagen, School of Chemical, Biological and Materials Engineering, University of Oklahoma, University of Tulsa, University of Oklahoma, University of South Florida, Clean Energy Research Center, Florida Polytechnic University, Florida Polytechnic University, College of Engineering, University of Southern California, Quantum Condensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Materials Science \& Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, UT Austin, SUTD, Stanford Univ / SLAC, SLAC, Stanford Univ, University of Tennessee, University of Arkansas, S.N.Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Advanced Photon Source, Advanced Phtoton Source, University of Texas, Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University, SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Cornell University, Osaka University, Osaka University, CREST, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Nottingham, London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, University of Cambridge, Institut fur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, Germany, Institute of Physics ASCR, Czech Republic, KAUST, Texas A\&M University, Institute of Physics ASCR, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics and JARA-Fundamentals of Future Information Technology, RWTH Aachen University, Peter Gruenberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Juelich and JARA, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, IBM Almaden Research Center, Georgetown University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A\&M University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A\&M University, University of North Carolina, Asheville, Oak Ridge National Lab, Univerity of Tennessee, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, NIST NCNR, University of Manitoba, Departments of Applied Physics and Photon Science, Stanford University and SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, University of St Andrews, Kyoto University, ISSP, University of Tokyo, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Magdeburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany, Northern Illinois University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Berlin, DE; Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, Garching, DE, Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Berlin, DE, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, Garching, DE, None, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory/Florida State University, Seattle Univ, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Ames National Lab., Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rutgers University, Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, JARA-FIT and JARA-HPC, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universit\"at W\"urzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 W\"urzburg, Germany, University of Hannover, University of Munich, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Qu\'ebec, Canada, The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, India and Perimeter Institute of Theoretical Physics, Waterlo, Ontario, Canada, The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, India, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, DE, Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Berlin, DE and Aalto University, Helsinki, Fi, University of North Texas, Central Michigan University, Duke University, Brigham Young University, University of New South Wales, University of Texas at Austin, MIT, General Atomics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, The Ohio-State University, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Indiana State University, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Tulane University, College of William and Mary, University of Virginia, University at Albany-SUNY, Global Foundaries, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Univeristy of Texas at Austin, University of Science and Technology of China, Harvard University, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, RIKEN, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green St, Urbana IL 61801, USA, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil, University of Maryland, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PRC, Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Yonsei Univ, Advanced light source, Postech, National Lab for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Surface Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Tsinghua university, Chinese Academy of Sci (CAS), Sandia National Labs, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Princeton Univ, Seoul National Univ, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique, Zhejiang University, Diamond Light Source, University of California, Irvine, Ecole Polytechnique (France), Swiss Light Source, Univ of California - Berkeley, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence National Laboratory, Lawrence National Laboratory, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University-DuBois, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology R\&D Center, Sichuan; Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, China, Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology R\&D Center, Sichuan, 620107, China, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Sydney, Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics, Institute for Basic Science(IBS), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746. Korea, Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics, Institute for Basic Science, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Physics Department, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of California at Riverside, Tokyo Inst. Tech., Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University, PML, NIST, IENI CNR, Institute for Energetics and Interphase, National Research Council, Via R. Cozzi 53, Milano 20125, Italy, Departament de F\'{i}sica Fonamental, Facultat de F\'{i}sica, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain, Shinshu University, Dept. Mater. Chem., Kyoto University, Dept. Macromol. Sci. \& Eng., Kyoto Institute of Technology, IESL-FORTH, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Washington University, Fuzhou University, Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston Univ, Clark University, Univ of California - San Diego, Center for Advanced Radiation Sciences, University of Chicago, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Lab, University of Chicago, Australian National University, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz, University of Bristol, Universit\"at Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837, USA, Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS, Strasbourg, France, Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS, Strasbourg, France and Universit\"at Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN, USA, The Ohio State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pensylvannia State Univeristy, University Park, PA 16802, Universit\'e Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Northwestern University, North Carolina State University, University of Akron, Johns Hopkins University, York Centre for Quantum Technologies, Department of Physics, University of York, ATI and Physics Department, Univ of Surrey, Physics Department, University of Strathclyde, NIST-Boulder, Univ. of W. Australia, University of Toronto, Smith College and the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Theoretical Physics, The Royal Institute of Technology, University of Texas-Pan American, Spring-8 Japan, NU, NU and ALS Berkeley, Kyoto U., AGH Krakaw and NU, Gunma U., National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, West Virginia University, Instituto de F\'isica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Santiago, Chile, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840, Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"{a}t Frankfurt, Germany, Institut f\"{u}r theoretische Physik, Universit\"{a}t Frankfurt, Germany, Carnegie Institute of Washington, Univ of South Florida, Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland, Neutron Scattering and Magnetism, Laboratory for Solid State Physics, ETH Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, BP 156, 38042 Grenoble, Cedex 9, France, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fuer Materialien und Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany, ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia, Institut des Mat\'{e}riaux Jean Rouxel, Universit\'{e} de Nantes, Nantes, France, Institut N\'{e}el, Grenoble, France, D\'{e}partement de physique, Universit\'{e} de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada, Laboratoire de physique des solides, Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud XI, Orsay, France, McMaster University, University of Winnipeg, Columbia University, University of Edinburgh, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University College London, University of California, Los Angeles, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University of Copenhagen, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Ohio State University, University of California San Diego, Institute Neel CNRS, University of Pittsburgh, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, INAC-SPSMS, F-38000 Grenoble, France and CEA, INAC-SPSMS, F-38000 Grenoble, France, Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Instituto de Fisica Aplicada, CONICET-Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis Argentina, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale IL 62901, University of Texas at Arlington, Princeton University, University of Minnesota, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Drexel University, Sandia National Laboratories, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, The University of Tokyo, William and Mary College, University of California San Diego Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology School of Advanced Device Technology, Metal-Insulator Transition Creative Research Center ETRI, University of Konstanz, Center for Applied Photonics, University of California San Diego Department of Physics, Stony Brook University Department of Physics, IBM Almaden, imec / KULeuven, imec, KULeuven, Universiteit Antwerpen, Penn State University, University of the Basque Country, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Vanderbilt University, ETRI-Elec Telecomm Rsch Inst in Korea, Ewha Womans University in Korea, Korea University of Science and Technology, University of Houston, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Laboratory for Organic Matter Physics, University of Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Purdue University, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Washington, DC 20375, USA, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology \& Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Dep. of Chemistry, Columbia Uni., New York, Chemistry, Uni. of Southampton, UK, NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia, Inst. of Chem. Research, Kyoto Uni., Uji, Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan, University of California Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley and Material Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea University, MSD, Argonne Natl Lab, Ranall Lab of physics, Univ. of Michigan,Max Plank institute for Solid state research, Stuttgart, Ranall Lab of physics, Univ. of Michigan, MSD, Argonne Natl Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of physics and astronomy, Rutgers University, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of British Columbia, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Toronto, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180 USA, Department of Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180 USA, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, 10598 USA, Tokyo Denki University, Department of Applied Physics and Quantum-Phase Electronics Center (QPEC), University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), University of Kentucky, Universitaet zu Koeln, Ural Federal University, Peter Gr\"unberg Institut and Institute of Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich and JARA, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Experimentelle Physik VII, Universit\"at W\"urzburg, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Experimentelle Physik II, Universit\"at W\"urzburg, Germany, Universidad de Alicante, Spain, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Argonne National Lab., Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Chemistry, and Medicine, Northwestern University, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering; Argonne National Lab., CALDES, IBS, POSTECH, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Rutgers, USA, POSTECH, Korea, CMTL, POSTECH, Korea, Kirenskii Institute of Physics, Siberia, University of Connecticut, Tsinghua University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, USA, Laboratory for Pohang Emergent Materials, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Boston College, National Taiwan University, Northeastern University, Tohoku University, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Theoretical Chemistry \& Biology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, University of Amsterdam, University of Twente, Paul Scherrer Institute, University of California, San Diego, University of Arizona, University of Exeter, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Georgia State University, ETH-Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, SUPA, Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, CICECO, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain, Jackson State Univ, Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, PSI Villigen \& Laboratory for Quantum Magnetism, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Quantum Condensed Matter Division, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan, University of Houston, USA, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Physics, College of William and Mary, Institute of Physics PAS, Warsaw, Stony Brook University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, Ames Laboratory USDOE, Ames, IA 50011, Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, Missouri State University, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIMS, Tsukuba Univ., Osaka Univ., Max-Planck-Institute for Iron Research, University of California, Berkeley, University of Kansas, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, NIST/Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology/Maryland Nano Center, University of Maryland, Univ of Texas, Austin, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Centro de Investigaci\'on en Materiales Avanzados, M\'exico, King's College, London, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas Tech Univ, LBNL, University of Oxford, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Columbia Univ, BNL, University of New Orleans, Louisiana State University, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Siberian Federal University, SOLEIL Synchrotron, Univ of Sci \& Tech of China, Univ of Texas at Austin; Peking Univ, Nat Univ of Singapore, Hunan Univ of Art \& Sci, Brandeis University, Slippery Rock University, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Swarthmore, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA, Univ of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics, The Hakubi Center, Kyoto University, JST PRESTO, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, iCeMS, Kyoto University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Eng., University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611 USA, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611 USA, Stanton College Preparatory, Jacksonville, Florida, 32209 USA, Erciyes University, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Bioengineering, Department of Physics and Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Research and Exploratory Development Department, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, SUNY Stony Brook, Berg LLC, Aalto University, Department of Chemistry, Yale University, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, City College of the City University of New York, Yale University, University of Southern Illinois, Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, the University of Akron, Omnova Solution Inc., University of York, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, Xiamen University, Georgia Inst of Tech, Ningbo University, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, JQI and CNAM, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, University of California and Google, Santa Barbara, Google, Santa Barbara, IBM Research, McGill University, Universite de Sherbrooke, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, McGill University/Universite de Sherbrooke, NEC Smart Energy Research Laboratories, RIKEN and The University of Tokyo, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Walter Schottky Institut, TU Muenchen, School of Fundamental Science and Technology, Keio University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sandia National Laboratory, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories, Department of Physics, University of Konstanz, Germany, The University of Tokyo and CEMS, RIKEN, CEMS, RIKEN, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Univ. of Kaiserslautern, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Institute for Theory of Statistical Physics and JARA - Fundamentals of Future Information Technology, RWTH Aachen, Department of Physics and Center for Soft Matter Research, New York University, Wayne State University, MI, University of Arizona, AZ, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, NY, BioNano Genomics, San Diego, CA, USA, Univ of California-Santa Cruz, Oregon State University, ISIS Facility, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory - University of Johannesburg, ISIS Facility, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, UGC-DAE CSR, Mumbai Center, Institut N\'{e}el, Institut Laue-Langevin, UC Berkeley, LBNL, SLAC, LBNL, Department of Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Boston College, NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institut, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Warwick University, Oxford University, Simon Fraser University, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Nagoya University, Northeastern U., Boston C. and UCSB, Peking U., Boston C. and ORNL, Ins. for Q. Info. and Matt., California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State Univeristy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Kentucky, University of Colorado at Boulder, Swiss Light Source, PSI, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, SUNY Buffalo, Queens College of CUNY; the Graduate Center of CUNY, City College of CUNY; the Graduate Center of CUNY, the Graduate Center of CUNY; Queens College of CUNY, Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, University of New South Wales, Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, University of Melbourne, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro and University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, Germany, TU Ilmenau, Germany, University of Kiel, Germany, UC Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, INAC-SPINTEC, F-38000 Grenoble, France; CNRS, SPINTEC, F-38000 Grenoble, France; and CEA, INAC-SPINTEC, F-38000 Grenoble, France, School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria, Australia, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, IPMC, station 3, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea, University of Utah, Adam Mickiewicz Univeristy (Pozna\'{n}, Poland), Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Everspin Technologies, UC Riverside, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093, USA, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel, Florida International University, CNR-IOM, Laboratorio TASC, Trieste, Italy and Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy, Physics department, Faculty for mathematics and physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, and CNR-IOM, Laboratorio TASC, Trieste, Italy, Department of Applied Physics, Columbia University, NY, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\`{a} di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy, Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94305, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, University of Dundee, Syracuse University, Brookhaven National Lab, Indian Institute of Technology - Gandhinagar, Southern IL Univ-Carbondale, Rutgers Univ, Graz University of Technology, Vienna University of Technology, University of Vienna, Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan Univ., University of Cincinnati, ChBE Department, Rice University, Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, ECE Department, Rice University, NDSU, NIST, Department of Physics, Chung-Ang University, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University, School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Interdisciplinary Program in Nano-Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Institute of Physics, China academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Renmin Univ. of China, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, CALDES, IBS, POSTECH, Pohang, Korea, Department of Physics, POSTECH, Pohang, Korea, Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Cornell Univeristy, Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Temple University, Philadelphia, IEP, Slovak Academy of Sciences and \v{S}af\'{a}rik University, Kosice, Slovakia, IEE, Sloval Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia, Universidade Federal de Goias, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, New York University Shanghai, National Institute for Materials Science, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, University of California at Berkeley, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology NIST, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, National Institute for Material Science, NIMS, Japan, columbia university, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, Univ of Kentucky, Ames Laboratory, Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA, Univ of Cincinnati, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Institute for Materials Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Divison and Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboraotry, Pennsylvania State Univ, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, Netherlands, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Institute for Problems of Materials Science, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Texas Tech University, Lehigh University, CEA Marcoule, Montana State University, Center for Integrated Functional Materials and Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Florida Cluster for Advanced Smart Sensor Technologies and Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Kastamonu University, Gazi University, University of Tsukuba, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, Dept. of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, Seoul National University, Cornell University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Tokyo, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Univ of Central Florida, The Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Univ of Maryland-College Park, KIT, Hypres Inc, Natl. U. of Singapore, Natl. Sun Yat-sen U., U. of the Philippines Los Banos, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, University of Puerto Rico, Boise State University, AMOLF, Thomas J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States, Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Linkoping University, Universidad de Los Andes, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Chungbuk National University, ICMM-CSIC, Spain, Ames Laboratory and Iowa state university, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota,, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, China, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, IMEC, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, IMEC, University of California Riverside, Stanford University and SIMES SLAC, School of Physics, Georgia Tech, Gatech - School of Physics, CNRS-Institut Neel, Department of Physics, Korea University, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Georg-Simon-Ohm University of Applied Sciences, N\"urnberg, Germany, Eastern Washington University, USA, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Germany, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Switzerland, University of Oxford, UK, Durham University, UK, Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, KAIST, KBSI, Northwestern Univ, Dept. of Physics, Emory University, US Army Research Laboratory, Naval Research Lab, Physics Dept., University of Nebraska, Leipzig University, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China, HongKong University, Peking University, Beijing institute of technology, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, University of Texas at Dallas, Tongji Univ, Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, University of Texas System, SUNY College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, POSTECH, ESRF, KAERI, Department of Physics, POSTECH, Pohang 790-784, Korea, Department of Physics, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Korea, Soft Condensed Matter, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, The Netherlands, Dept. Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Canada, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Transuranium Elements (ITU), Postfach 2340, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany, Osaka Prefecture Univ, Facultad de Ciencias, Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnologia, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, TCU Department of Physics and Astronomy, TCU Department of Geology, Angelo State University, Northeastern U. and LANL, Wayne State University, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Bhabha Atomic Research center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, US, Kettering University, Flint, Michigan, US, Unidade Universit\'aria De Ci\^encias Exatas E Tecnol\'ogicas, Universidade, Universidade de Brasilia, Instituto de Fisica, Brasilia - DF, Brazil, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, Michigan, US, Dept. Physics, Oklahoma State Univ, Dept. Chemistry, Harvard Univ, Dept. Chemistry, UNAM, Dept. Chemistry, Princeton Univ, Dept. of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, The College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, Chicago State University, Kingsborough Community College of CUNY, Brooklyn College, Fordham University, Division of Physical Science $\&$ Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Department of Chemical \& Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Towson Univ, Universidad Polit\`{e}cnica de Val\`{e}ncia, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University Vancouver, Laboratory for Quantum Magnetism, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institute of Physics, Beijing, ISIS Facility, UK, Diamond Light Source, UK, CINAP, IBS, DOES, Sungkyunkwan Univ., Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Konkuk University, University of Philipine, Chungnam Natl Univ, Hunter College, City University of New York, NanoTech Institute, The University of Texas at Dallas, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China, Univ of Tokyo, AIST, Univ of Genova, AIST, Univ of Tokyo, Shandong University of Science and Technology, UC Irvine, Catholic U. of Korea, U. of Michigan, The University of Texas at Austin, Natl Univ of Singapore, RMIT University, Nanyang Technological University, Nanjing University, Univ of Northern Iowa, Case Western Reserve Univ, Wesleyan University, Enli Technology Inc., Kaohsiung, Taiwan, National Sun Yat-Sen University, California State University, Los Angeles, Institute for Physical Research, Ashtarak, Armenia, UCSD, The Hong Kong Univ of Science and Technology, Perimeter Institute, Canada, Army Research Office, East China Normal University, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, CCES-IBS, Dept of Physics \& Astronomy, Seoul N. Univ., Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Suwon, Hawseong, Gyunggi-do, Republic of Korea, Dept of Physics \& Astronomy, Seoul N. Univ., Seoul, Republic of Korea, EMRC, KIST, Seoul, Republic of Korea, NNN Inc., Granada Hills, CA, Califrnia State University, Los Angeles, New Mexico State University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Soochow University, CINAP, IBS, DOES, SKKU, Department of Physics, Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Department of Physics, Natl Kaohsiung Normal Univ, Universidad de Chile, Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Institute for Basic Science, Center for Intgrated Nanostructure physics, Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, The Bragg Institute, ANSTO, ROC Military Academy, Enli Technology Inc., University of Texas at Santonio, Nanjing University of Information Science \& Technology, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials, Department of Physics, Wake Forest University, Air Force Research Laboratory, Enli Technology Inc., Taiwan, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA, ROC Military Academy, Taiwan, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, University of Liverpool, UK, Alabama A\&M Univ, Cygnus Scientific Services, collaboration tutor, University of Texas at San Antonio, Univ of Texas, San Antonio, IBM Research - Zurich, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Naval Postgraduate School, Universite de Caen, France, Escola Polit\'ecnica da USP, Faculdade de Tecnologia de S\~ao Paulo, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Texas State University, Univ. Fed. de Vi\c{c}osa, Univ. Fed. de Sao Joao del Rei, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Imperial College London, Ben-Gurion University, Department of Physics, UCONN, Kansas State University, CFEL, DESY, Northumbria University, School of Theoretical Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Univ Paris-Sud, LPTMS, Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Petersburg, Russia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William \& Mary, Division of Physical Science \& Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton E3B 5A3, Canada, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China, Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, Technische Universitat Kaiserslautern, Germany, Univ of Edinburgh, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, EC2M - UMR CNRS 7083 Gulliver - ESPCI ParisTech, PCT - UMR CNRS 7083 Gulliver - ESPCI ParisTech, LCMRC, Uni. of Colorado Boulder, MSD, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, Department of Physics, West Chester University, West Chester, PA 19383, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, Brown University, Aalto University, Nova Southeastern University, The Scripps Research Institute, University of Florida, Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London SW7 2AZ, UK, Imperial College London, Departments of Materials and Physics, London SW7 2AZ and the Thomas Young Centre for Theory and Simulation of Materials, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19014, CNRS UMR 7615 Sciences et Ingen\'erie de la Mati\`ere Molle (SIMM), ESPCI, Paris, France 75005, CNRS-Solvay-UPenn UMI3254, Complex Assemblies of Soft Matter, COMPASS, Bristol, PA, USA 19007, Univ of Twente, Physics Department, Baylor University, Univ of Chicago, Leiden University, University of Maryland College Park, Wesleyan, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan, Education Center for Global Leaders in Molecular Systems for Devices, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2275, Theory Division \& Center for Nonlinear Studies at LANL and with New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87545, US, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, US, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea Univ., Department of Chemical Engineering, Hongik Univ., ETH Zurich, UC, Riverside, Google Santa Barbara, Theoretical Physics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrucken, Germany, NTT Basic Research Labs, National Institute of Informatics, Loughborough University, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of New Mexico, SC Solutions, Freie Universitat Berlin, ARC Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia, ARC Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, School of Fundamental Science and Technology, Keio University, Japan, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Naval Research Laboratory, Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc., Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh \& Wilczek Quantum Center, Zhejiang University of Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, University of Missouri, Soft matter center, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory on Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of materials and energy, Guangdong University of Tec, Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering,Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, 7843-3122, USA, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-3122, USA, University of Texas at Dallas, USA, Samsung Electronics, Republic of Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sensor CAT, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2275, USA, TcSUH and Department of Physics, Univ. of Houston, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, TcSUH and Department of Chemistry, Univ. of Houston, Inst. for Theoretical Physics at University of Goettingen and Max-Planck Inst. for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Germany, Inst. for Theoretical Physics, University of Goettingen, Germany, University of California, Merced, University of California, Riverside, KAIST, South Korea, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, DIAMOND Light Source, ISIS Facility, Univ of Virginia, Waseda University, Renmin University of China, Florida State University, Montclair State University, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Michigan State University, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy, University of Birmingham, University of Kent, Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Department of Physics, Tulane University, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Science, ISIS Neutron Source, UK, University of Bristol, UK, UCL, UK, University of Kent, UK, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Solid State Physics, Universit\'e de Rouen, U. South Florida, Rochester Inst. of Technology, U. South Florida, Pusan National U., Oak Ridge National Lab., Texas A\&M Univ., Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA, Department of Physics, the University of Texas at Arlington, Texas 76019, USA, California State University, Long Beach, Royal Institute of Technology - Sweden, Rochester Institute of Technology - USA, University of Gothenburg - Sweden, Uppsala University - Sweden, Lund University - Sweden, Amirkabir University of Technology - Iran, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Departament d'Estructura i Constituents de la Mat\`eria, Facultat de F\'isica. Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Institute for Condensed Matter Theory and Institute for Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds \& Tech, Center for Emergent Materials, Department of Physics. The Ohio State University. Columbus, OH 43210, Univ of California - Irvine, HGST, San Jose, CA, USA, Temple Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA and Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford Universit, Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo University of Science, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo 125-8585, Japan, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Ames Laboratory/ Iowa State University, Duke University Center for Materials Genomics, Department of Physics, IPAP, and Center for Computational Studies of Advanced Electronic Material Properties, Yonsei University, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab; Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, Departments of Chemistry and Chemical \& Biomolecular Engineering, UC Berkeley, Institute of Materials, \'Ecole polytechnique f\'ed\'erale de Lausanne, Department of Chemical \& Biomolecular Engineering, UC Berkeley; Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Laboratoire de Physique Th\'eorique, CNRS, IRSAMC, Universit\'e Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility, Laboratoire des Solides Irradi\'es, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA-DSM, Palaiseau, France and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility, Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques, IRSAMC, Universite Paul Sabatier, CNRS, Toulouse, France and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany, St. Mary's University (San Antonio, TX), Condensed Matter Physics \& Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, College Park, TIFR, Mumbai, India, Department of Physics and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Institut Neel-CNRS and Universite Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Instituto de Fisica de Sao Carlos, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, Department of Physics, Columbia University, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science / Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and Center for Computation and Technology, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics \& Astronomy and Center for Computation and Technology, Louisiana State University, currently at Ames lab, Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of W\"{u}rzburg, State Univ of NY - Buffalo, Univ of North Texas, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Department of Physics, Fudan University, TIES, Tokyo Institute of Technology, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY PI, NY, Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, US Naval Research Laboratory, Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Boston University, Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Instituto Balseiro, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Seoul Natl Univ, University of Arkansas, USA, Enli Technology, Taiwan, National Dong-Hua University, Taiwan, University of Namur, Belgium, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan; University of Houston, USA, Post-Graduate, Materials Theory, ETH Zurich, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, University of Illinois - Chicago, University of Geneva, Swiss Light Source PSI Switzerland and University of St Andrews UK, Swiss Light Source, PSI, Switzerland, University of Geneva, Switzerland, National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena and Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstr. 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Institute of High Pressure Physics, UNIPRESS 01-142 Warsaw, Poland, Fudan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Institute of Physics (IFUAP), Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla (BUAP), Ames Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA, Texas Center for Superconductivity and Department of Physics, University of Houston, Texas Center for Superconductivity and Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, University of St-Andrews, Sung Kyun Kwan University, UCLA, University of Wuerzburg, Monash University and University of Maryland, Australian Synchrotron, La Trobe University, Monash University, Max-Planck-Institut f\"{u}r Mikrostrukturphysik, D-06120 Halle, Germany, Departamento de F\'{\i}sica de Materiales UPV/EHU, Centro de F\'{\i}sica de Materiales CFM - MPC and Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU, Spain, Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, NIST CNR and LLNL, MIT and The Hebrew University, MIT and Carnegie Mellon, University of Warwick, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, USA, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Korea, ISIR, Osaka University, JILA, Beijing Normal University and Beijing University of Technology, Depertment of Physics, Bilkent University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey, Nanjing Univ; University of Arkansas, Nanjing Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University and Institute for Quantum Studies and Engineering, College Station, TX, Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Fisk University, Sungkyunkwan Universtiy, Korea Basic Science Institute, The University of Uexas at El Paso, Beijing Normal University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Maryland - College Park, University of Michigan, Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institute of Physics, CAS,China, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, USA, Institute of Physics, CAS, China, Institute for High Pressure Physics, RAS, Russia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, USA, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Diamond Light Source Ltd, HISOR, SSRL, ALS, Stanford, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Laboratory for Pohang Emergent Materials and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Univ. of California, Davis, CA, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School, Korea Univ, Sejong, Korea, Natl Synchrotron Rad Res Ctr, National Pingtung University of Education, National Chiao Tung University, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Brookhaven National Laboratory, Cornell University, University of St. Andrews, Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Cornell University, Korea Adv Inst of Sci \& Tech, UT Dallas, University of Science and Technology, Sookmyung Women's University, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley; MSD LBNL; Kavli Nanosciences Inst., Physics Dept. UC Berkeley; MSD LBNL, SLAC; Geballe Lab. Adv. Mat. Stanford, ALS LBNL, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley; Physics Dept. Tsinghua Univ., ALS LBNL; SLAC, Physics Dept. UC Berkeley, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Honda Research Institute USA, Inc., Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, ENSTA, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Columbia University,, Honda Research Institute USA, Inc, Photonics Institute, TU Wien, Temple University, George Washington University, Physics and Material Sciences Research Unit, University of Luxembourg, Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Monterotondo, Italy, Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy, Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Japan, CNR-IMM, Laboratorio MDM \& Universit\`a degli studi di Milano Bicocca, CNR-IMM, Laboratorio MDM, University of Konstanz, Biology and Soft Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Photon Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestr. 85 D-22607, Hamburg, Germany, Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India, Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, SUNY Upstate Medical, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Wake Forest University, Univ of Cambridge, UK, Technical Univ. Dresden, Germany, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, DuPont Nanocomposite Technologies, Central Research \& Development, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Sheffield, Durham University, University of Sheffield, Univ of Mass - Amherst, Universitaet Magdeburg, Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Universit\"at Osnabr\"uck, TOBB University of Economins and Technology, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Germany, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, Institute of Physics and Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies, Albert-Ludwigs-Universit\"at, Freiburg, Germany, Department of Engineering Science and Systems, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, Howard University, Air Force Research Lab, University at Buffalo SUNY, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo Andre- Sao Paulo, Brazil, UMASS AMHERST, Hanyang Univ, Drew University, IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Merck, Lab. for Physical Sciences, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD., JQI, CNAM, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of MD., Dept. of Physics, Univ. of MD., Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, JQI and CNAM Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, JQI and CNAM, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, JQI, Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, IBM, Univ of California - Santa Barbara, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder/JILA/NIST, NIST, Boulder, University of Washington, Walther-Meissner-Institut, Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany, Center for NanoScience and Fakult\"{a}t f\"{u}r Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, M\"{u}nchen, Germany, \'{E}cole Polytechnique F\'{e}d\'{e}rale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, NIST - Boulder, JILA: University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, CEMS, RIKEN, Japan, Dept. of Physics, National Taiwan Univ., Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka University, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, University of Iowa, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Cornell University, School of Applied \& Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Department of Physics, University of Jyv\"askyl\"a, Photon Science Institute and School of Physics \& Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK, National Institute for Standards and Technology, U. Toledo, Amethyst Research Inc., CRHEA-CNRS, France, UNAM, Oklahoma State University, University of Leipzig, Institute for Soft Matter Physics, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Max Planck-UBC Centre for Quantum Materials, Institute for Physics, MLU Halle-Wittenberg, Germany, Institute for Physics, Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, 06120 Halle, Germany, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, 37830 TN, USA, CCES-IBS \& Seoul Nat'l Univ., Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, OSU, Argonne National Lab, UC, Santa Barbara, Cornell Univ, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tsinghua University and National University of Defense Technology, UdeA, Colombia, UFABC, Brazil, CBPF, Brazil, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida, Virginia Tech, University of Notre Dame, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructrues, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, The University of Alabama, Mississippi State University, Dept. Mater. Sci. Eng., Tokyo Tech, Dept. Phys., Univ. Tokyo and ISSP, Univ. Tokyo, Ames Lab, U.S. DOE and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee FL, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at university of Minnesota, Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics at university of Minnesota, Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, university of Minnesota, NHMFL, Florida state univ ,National High Magentic Lab, Ames Laboratory/ Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, NRI, ``RICS,'' ESICMM, NIMS, Green-Innovative Magnetic Material Research Center, AIST, NRI, ``RICS,'' Green-Innovative Magnetic Material Research Center, AIST, MANA, NIMS; ESICMM, NRI, ``RICS,'' AIST; NIMS, Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan, Missouri University of S \& T, Rolla, MO, Univerisity of Oxford, U.K., ISIS Facility, U.K., Kent State University, Kent, OH, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Germany, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, University of St Andrews, Scotand and Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Germany, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Farmingdale State College, Southern Illinois University, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, Beijing Computational Science Research Centre, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, Department of Physics, Oakland University, Rochester, Department of Physics and Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 70803, Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, 75080, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 70803, UC, San Diego, Quantum Design, California State University, Fresno, Univeristy of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Univeristy of Michigan, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Northridge, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California Santa Barbara, California State University, Northridge, SISSA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Utah, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Labs, Upton, NY, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, NIST Center for Neutron Research, NIST, Department of Mineral Sciences, Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, Department of Physics, University of Maryland College Park, The Carnegie Institution of Washington, Binghamton University and Cornell University, Tsinghua Univ, Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt, Germany, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA, State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Insitute for Theoritical Physics, Univesity of Wuerzburg, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Innsbruck, Boston College/Brookhaven National Laboratory, Departamento de Fisica Teorica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory/Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, CALDES, Institute for Basic Science and POSTECH, Korea, Indiana University, Bloomington, Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Texas State Univ-San Marcos, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Penn State University, University Park, USA, National Institute for Material Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Japan, Delft University of Technology, Environment and Energy Materials Division, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, Weizmann Institute of Science, CINAP, IBS, DOES, SungkyunKwan Univ., School of Physics, Konkuk Univ., LNCMI, CNRS, University of California - Berkeley, National Institute of Materials Science, Japan, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, JARA-FIT and II. Institute of Physics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany, Advanced Microelectronic Center Aachen (AMICA), AMO GmbH, Germany, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Japan, Advanced Microelectronic Center Aachen (AMICA), AMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan, Texas Instruments Incorporated, Doowon Technical University College, Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry Yonsei University, Western Washington University, Western Washington Univ, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK, Dpto. CITIMAC, Universidad de Cantabria, Facultad de Ciencias, Avda. Los Castros, s/n 39005, Santander, Spain, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK, Army Research Laboratory, Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Marburg Univ., Germany, NLCSTR, US, US AFRL, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, DGIST, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Sungkyunkwan University, Soongsil University, Instituto de Investigaci\'ons Tecnol\'oxicas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, LMA, INA, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain, LMA, INA, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain \& Fundaci\'on ARAID, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain, CIQUS, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 - Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Louisiana State Univ. -Baton Rouge, Pennsylvania State Univ., University of Geneva, Swiss Light Source PSI, University of St Andrews, QPEC University of Tokyo, RIKEN (CEMS) Japan, Swiss Light Source PSI, University of Geneva, Physics, Dpt., University of Texas-San Antonio, Physics Dpt., Texas State University, Univ of Oklahoma, Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Univ of California - 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Kent, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany and University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan, Dept. of Physics, Kent State University, Dept. of Chemistry, Kent State University, Air Force Research Laboratory (WPAFB), Universal Technology Corporation, Air Force Research Laboratory (WPAFB), Wayne State Univ, Google, QuAIL NASA Ames Research Center Mail Stop 269-3, Moffett Field, CA 94035, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, Department of Chemistry and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Quantronics Group, SPEC, CEA-Saclay, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST), Texas A\&M Univ, IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California, Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos Singapore, LENS and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universit\`a di Firenze, Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems, University of Queensland, LPTMS, Universite Paris-Sud, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, University of California Berkeley, The Dow Chemical Company, Department of Physics, Clark University, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Western Michigan University, The Concord Consortium, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, University of Tennessee, Tennessee 37996-2200, GFMC Univ Complutense 28040 Madrid, Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois 60439, USA,, ISSP, University of Tokyo, Japan, Unit\'e Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, France, University of Wisconsin, AIT, TDK Corporation, TDK Corporation and Osaka University, Dept. of Physics and Center for Advanced Nanoscience, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA, Dept. de F\'isica Fonamental and Institut de Nanoci\`encia i Nanotecnologia IN2UB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Dept. of Chemical-Physics, UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain, IFIMUP-IN and Dept. F\'isica e Astronomia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Unit\'e Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Universit\'e Paris Sud, Orsay, France, Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, California State University Northridge, Rochester Institute of Technology, CIC nanoGUNE Consolider, University of South Florida, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California at Berkeley, Department of Physics, Morehouse College, HGST, University of Nebraska, HGST, Inc., Dept. Physics, NYU, Dept. Physics, Stanford University, Dept. Materials Science, Stanford University, Corporate R\&D Center, Toshiba Corporation, Institut f\"{u}r Theoretische Physik, Universit\"{a}t Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue Strasse 1, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany, NTNU, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M1, Canada, Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, AECL, Chalk River, Ontario, K0J 1J0, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada, Department of Applied Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Technical University Dresden, University of W\"urzburg, Northern New Mexico College, AFRL, Max Plank Institue, University of North Florida, Sardar Patel University, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Private, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bucknell University, Rice University, USA, Imperial College London, UK, University of California at Irvine, Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperphysik, TU Dresden, Physics Department, University of Johannesburg, Laboratoire L\'eon Brillouin, Institute of Solid State Physics, Vienna University of Technology, European Spallation Source, UC Davis, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Pusan National University, S. Korea, Tata Inst of Fundamental Res, University of Goettingen, Campinas State University, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Florida State University and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Quantum-Phase Electronics Center and Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Japan, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Japan, QPEC and Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Japan, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, The Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, CCSE, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Honda Research Institute USA Inc., Dept. of Physics, IISc, India, Dept. of Materials Engineering, IISc, India, Materials Research Centre, Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, IISc, India, Materials Research Centre, IISc, India, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, International Center for Quantum Materials and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Peking University, Department of Physics, Peking University, CNST/NIST, CNST/NIST and U. Maryland NanoCenter, Institut Nanosciences et Cryog\'enie, CEA \& Universit\'e Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/Thales, Stanford Univ., SLAC Nat. Accel. Lab., SIMES, SLAC Nat. Accel. Lab., Dept. of Adv. Mat. Sci., The Univ. of Tokyo, SIMES, SLAC Nat. Accel. Lab., GLAM, Stanford Univ., Korea Institute of Science Technology (KIST), Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci \& Tech, The University of Texas, Arizona State University, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Korea Electrotech Res Inst, Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston. Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston., Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sci (CAS) \& Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sci (CAS), Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Southeast University, Nanjing, China, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Beihang University, SIMES, Stanford University, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemische Physik, Laboratoire National des Champs Magn ``A''etiques Intenses, Laboratoire National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses, Texas State University, USA, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Brazil, Teledyne Scientific, Sensors Materials \& Technology, HGST, San Jose Research Center, San Jose, California 95135, USA, The University of California Santa Barbara - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Jyvaskyla, Physics and ECE Departments, University of Maryland, Institute of Theoretical Physics - University of Regensburg, Computational Biology Group - ETH Zurich, IBS and POSTECH, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Centre for High Energy Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Univ of Illinois,Urbana-Champaign, Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems, ICQM, Peking University, Physics Department, The University of Hong Kong, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China, State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Facility, Institut Laue Langevin, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, TcSUH and Department of Physics, University of Houston and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of Tennessee, TcSUH and Department of Physics, University of Houston, Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy at The University of Tennessee, Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston, L. 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Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA, Fudan University, China, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, Center of Nano science and Nanotechnology, UNAM, Center of Research in Physics, University of Sonora, Department of Nanotechnology, University of Sonora, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Garching, Germany, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan, A. F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute RAS, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, Institute of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Petrodvorets 198504 Russia, Advanced Metallic Materials Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Osaka Univ, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Jilin University, Nagoya Univ, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, KYOKUGEN, Osaka University, National University of Defense Technology, Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan Israel, Department of Chemical Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Washington State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook University, 3M, Pohang Univ of Sci \& Tech, University of Texas at Austin - McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Eng., Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea, Department of Chemical and Biological Eng., Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Korea, Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories, Inc., TRIUMF, Texas A\&M University, Chemical Engineering, Rice University, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Puerto Rico-Humacao, PNU, Tongji University, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, Department of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Hochschule Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Krefeld, Germany, Univ of Houston, Fiber and Polymer Science Program, North Carolina State University, Eastman Chemical Company, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Nationsal Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Ioannina, Yonsei University, Dankook University, North Carolina State Univ, Smithonian Museum, Departamento de Quimica, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa. 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Taiwan Univ., Taiwan, Seoul Natl. Univ., Korea, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, NCMN, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, Physics \& Astronomy Department, Rice University, Max-Planck-Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, Department of Physics Engineering, Mie University, Japan, Theoretical Divison and Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Divison, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, James Madison University, Carnegie Mellon University, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, University of Cologne, Perimeter Institute, J. Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, University of Waterloo, Univ of Pittsburgh, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, Univeristy of California San Diego, Los Alamos National Lab, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Electrical and Computer Engineering, FAMU/FSU College of Engineering, Department of Physics, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale- IL 62901, United States, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee-FL 32310, United States, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Polytechnique and College de France, Paris, LBL Berkeley, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, The University of New South Wales, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Univ of Florida - Gainesville, Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Ames Laboratory / Iowa State Univeristy, The university of Tokyo, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, USA, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, Zhejiang Uni/Max-Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Zhejiang Univ, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.187, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, LANL, E536, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA, Solid State Physics Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA., Department of Physics, UC Irvine, UC San Diego, California State U. Fresno, California State U. LA, Mirrorcle Technologies, Inc., Intel Corporation, IREAP, Univ of Maryland, College Park, CNAM, Univ of Maryland, College Park, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials(CNAM), Univ of Maryland, College Park, Bilkent University, Middle East Technical University, CNAM, University of Maryland, College Park, IREAP, University of Maryland, College Park, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, Uc Berkeley, Jilin University, China, Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Berlin, Germany, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 680-749, Republic of Korea, Univ of Utrecht, University of Basel, Switzerland, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Rice University, UMN, Univ.Groningen, Netherlands, RIKEN-CEMS, Japan, UNIMORE, Italy, Univ.Rome II, Italy, ETHZurich, Switzerland, Univ.Linz, Austria, NIMP-Bucharest, Romania, Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Inchenon National University, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore; NUSNNI-NanoCore, National University of Singapore, NUSNNI-NanoCore, National University of Singapore; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College; NUSNNI-NanoCore, National University of Singapore, NUSNNI-NanoCore, National University of Singapore, University of Toronto and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Institut de Ci\`encia de Materials de Barcelona, Vanderbilt University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Illinois, University of Montreal, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, TU Delft, Lorentzweg 1, NL-2628 CJ, Delft, The Netherlands, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, INAC-SPSMS, F-38000 Grenoble, France; CEA, INAC-SPSMS, F-38000 Grenoble, France, University of St. Andrews, The Pennsylvania State University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Center for Nanoscale Science and Physics Department, PSU, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab and Physics Department, MIT, Physics Department, PSU, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab, MIT, Universit\"at W\"urzburg, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, \& Max Planck Institute for Physics of Complex Systems, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics \& Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Univiversidade Fedederal de Sao Carlos, Nat'l Renewable Energy Lab, Paul-Drude-Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperelektronik, University of South Dakota, Department of Physics, University of South Dakota, Leibniz Institute for Crystal Growth, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, International Center for Quantum Materials (ICQM) and School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R.China, Departmen of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Departmen of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Department of Applied Physics, Mechanical Engineering \& Materials Science, and CRISP, Yale University, New haven CT 06520, Department of Applied Physics and CRISP, Yale University, New Haven CT 06520, Department of Chemical \& Environmental Engineering and CRISP, Yale University, New Haven CT 06520, Department of Mechanical Engineering \& Materials Science, Chemical \& Environmental Engineering, and CRISP, Yale University, New Haven CT 06520, Department of Physics and CRISP, Yale University, New Haven CT 06520, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, USA, University of L'Aquila, Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Via Vetoio, L'Aquila and CNR-SPIN, Via Vetoio, L'Aquila, Italy, ESPCI, CNRS, UPMC, Paris, France, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch of RAS, Russia, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Department of Physics, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5251 Broad Branch Rd. NW, Washington D.C. 20015, USA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China, Clemson University, CMPMSD, Brookhaven National Lab, Upton, NY 11973-5000, USA, Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden (HLD), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, D-01314 Dresden, Germany, Instrument Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Johns Hopkins University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University and Cornell University, Johns Hopkins University and Colorado State University, University of Hong Kong, Riken Center for Emergent Matter Science, Japan, The University of Tokyo, Japan, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary, Tohoku Univ, University of Crete, Bilkent University - UNAM, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, University of California-Riverside, XEI Scientific, Microelectronics Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, NanoScience Technology Center and Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics and Nanoscience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, The University of Tokyo and PRESTO-JST, University at Buffalo, Center for Soft Matter Research, New York University, Molecular Design Institute, New York University, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego,, Stete Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Complex Assemblies of Soft Matter, CNRS-Rhodia-UPenn UMI 3254, Department of Physics and Electronics, University of Puerto Rico at Humacao, PMMH, ESPCI ParisTech, SVI, CNRS, Saint-Gobain, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, TCU, Dept. of Chemistry, TCU, Dept. of Cell Biology and Immunology, UNT Health Science Center, Dept. of Integrative Physiology and Anatomy, UNT Health Science Center, Institut f\"ur Pflanzenwissenschaften, Universit\"at Graz, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA, Institute for Developmental Biochemistry, Medical School, University of G\"ottingen, Department of Physics and Center for the Physics of Living Cells, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department for Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine; Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Exponent, Natick Soldier Research, Development, \& Engineering Center, U.S. Army Reseach Laboratory, Center for Nanophase Materials Science, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, Hochschule Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Krefeld, Germany, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Universite de Lorraine, France, Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Universit\'e de Lille 1 - UMET, Universit\'e de Limoges - LCSN, Ecomeris, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Queensland University of Technology, Kwangwoon University, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College, London, U.K., Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Japan, Division of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Japan, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K., UC Santa Barbara; Mitsubishi Chemical - Center for Advanced Materials, University of KwaZulu-Natal and National Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University; Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, RWTH Aachen University, D-52074 Aachen, Germany, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Solid State Physics Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Univ of Leiden / AMOLF, Tel-Aviv University, Univ of Leiden, IREE, Hypres, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LNCMI Toulouse, Univ of Texas - Dallas, Pohong University of Science and Technology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and University of Tennessee Knoxville, Department of Physics, Rutgers University, POSTECH, South Korea, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States., The Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge,Tennessee., Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, United States., Univ of Notre Dame, Univ of Sci and Tech of China, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 105, Taiwan, State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Utah, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanosystem Research Institute, AIST, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology; TIES, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graphene Research Centre and Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117546, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, and National Center for Theoretical Sciences (NCTS), Hsinchu City, Taiwan, Instituto de Fiisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CP 68.528, 21941-972 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Rochester, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, SPINTEC, CEA/CNRS/UJF-Grenoble-INP, INAC, 38054 Grenoble, France, CeNIDE, University Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile, CBPF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, INAC/CEA, Grenoble, France, Univ. of Frankfurt, Germany, Univ. of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Quantum Matter, Johns Hopkins University, University of Augsburg, University of Augsburg, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Stockholm University, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Institute of Physics, PAS, Warsaw, Poland, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku Univ, Department of Physics, Tohoku Univ, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Department of Physics, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA 91330, Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Illinois Chicago, Illinois Institute of Technology, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Japan, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Institute of Solid State and Semiconductor Physics, Minsk, 220072, Belarus, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge TN 37831, Gdansk University of Technology, Saginaw Valley State University, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2R3, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA, PNSensor GmbH, Max Planck Advanced Study Group, Argonne National Laboratory, IL 60439, USA, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA, Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Germany, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, School of Physics, Peking University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan, Department of Physics, Caltech, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Department of Physics, University of Washington, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Sensors Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM), Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Raytheon BBN Technologies, Electronics Science \& Technology Division Code 6800, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA,, Molecular Foundry, LBNL; UC-Berkeley, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland, Fritz Haber Institute, Berlin, Universidad del Pa\'is Vasco, San Sebasti\'an, Spain, Universitt Mnster, Universitaet Muenster, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Polymerforschung, Mainz, Germany, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Dortmund, Germany, Department of Physics, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA, Institute of High Performance Computing, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Texas Center for Superconductivity and Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Department of Physics, Sam Houston State University, NMSU, SKLSM, Institute of Semiconductors,Chinese Academy of Sciences, New Mexico State Univ, Arizona State Univ, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, IBM Research - Zurich, S{\"a}umerstrasse 4, 8803 R{\"u}schlikon, Academia Sinica, Sinshu University, Hosei University, Tyndall National Institute, LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Center for Dielectric Studies, Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, Universit\'e de Li\`ege, Belgium, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Rize, Turkey, Western Michigan University, American Superconductor Corp, ETH, Switzerland, EPFL, Switzerland, Institut Laue-Langevin, France, Kent State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University; WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, UK, Osaka Prefecture Univ. College of Technology, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Rice Univ., and Peking Univ., Rice Univ., Purdue Univ., Peking Univ., Teledyne Scientific and Imaging, Rice Univ, Inst.~of~Cond.~Mat.~Physics, \'{E}cole~Poly.~F\'{e}d.~de~Lausanne, Dept.~of~Physics, Univ.~of~Florida and Ramapo~Coll., NJ, NHMFL, Tallahassee, FL, Dept.~of~Physics, Univ.~of~Florida and NHMFL, Tallahassee, FL, Dept.~of~Physics, Univ.~of~Florida, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Univ of California Los Angeles, Quantum-Phase Electronics Center (QPEC) and Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Wurzburg University, Bahcesehir University, Centro At\'omico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, 8400 Bariloche, R\'io Negro, Argentina, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institute of Physics, CAS, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik III, Ruhr-Universit\"at Bochum, Bochum, Germany, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany, Schlumberger Moscow Research Center, Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, The Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA, Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown CT-06459, USA, National Tsing Hua U., Taiwan, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Purdue Universtiy, IBM T.J. Wason Cent., Sens \& Elec. Dev. Directorate, US ARL, Dept. ECE, U Mass, Ming Hsieh Dept. EE, USC, Dept. EE, Yale, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany, Univ of Amsterdam, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, China, Physics, UC Merced, U Central Florida, Ohio University, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA, College of Engineering, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Institut Lumi\`{e}re Mati\`{e}re, CNRS, Universit\'{e} de Lyon, France, Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS de Lyon, FAST, Laboratoire PPMD/SIMM, CNRS, ESPCI Paristech, Paris, France, Laboratoire FAST, CNRS, Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Universiteit Leiden, Laboratoire Polym\'eres et Mat\'eriaux Avanc\'es, UMR 5268 CNRS/Solvay, Physicochimie des Polym\`eres et des Milieux Dispers\'es, ESPCI Paris-Tech, Laboratoire Polym\`eres et Mat\'eriaux Avanc\'es, UMR 5268 CNRS/Solvay, Institut de Chimie, Universit\'e de Clermont-Ferrand, Yale Univ., The City College of the City University of New York, Weizmann Institute, Institute of Physics, Chemnitz University of Technology, Experimental Physics VI, Julius-Maximilians-University of W\"urzburg and Bavarian Centre for Applied Energy Research (ZAE Bayern), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, Univ of Kansas, Northrop Grumman Corporation, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA, Stockholms University, Susquehanna University, Invenia Technical Computing Corporation, University of Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico, Marquette Univ, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, Niels Bohr Institute, Harvard/ITAMP, University of Southampton, University of Sussex, Dept. of Phys. Kinki Univ., Dept. of Appl. Phys., Nagoya Inst. of Tech., Dept. of Phys. Kyoto Univ., Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Graduate Institute of Photonics, National Changhua University of Education, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua Univ, Harbin Institute of Technology, China, Theoretische Physik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Microsoft Research, Station Q, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA, DPMC-MaNEP, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics and Center for NanoScience, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, I-10129 Torino, Italy, H. L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA, Univ of Alberta, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A\&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, China; Physics, Univ of Arkansas, USA, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, China, Department of Physics, Fudan University, China, Department of Chemical Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria, UC San Frnacisco, Waikato Clinical School, Univ of Ottawa, New York University, Janelia Farm, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, ICMM-CSIC, Unit\'e Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau (FRANCE) and Universit\'e Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay (FRANCE), The University of Tennessee, TN 37996 (USA), U. Complutense 28040 Madrid (SPAIN), Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, 12489 Berlin (GERMANY), LANL, Universit\'e Grenoble Alpes, Synchrotron SOLEIL, Institut Jean Lamour, University of Kai\-sers\-lau\-tern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Northwestern polytechnical University, Xi'an, China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Applied Physics Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Unit\'e Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales and Universit\'e Paris Sud, CINAP Institute for Basic Science; Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, CINAP Institute for Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Martin-Luther-Universit\"{a}t Halle-Wittenberg, Germany, University of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, California, USA, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Advanced Photonics Research Institute, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Laboratory for Solid State Physic, ETH Zurich, SUNY, Polytechnic Institute, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Japan, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, Cornell University Physics Department, Cornell University Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Bogazici University, Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697 USA, Department of Chemistry and of Physics, University of California, Irvine, California 92697 USA, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 2Y5 Canada, Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling,FEW, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081HV Amsterdam, The, Universidad del Pais Vasco San Sebastian, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Fritz-Haber-Institut, Berlin, Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Universitat Innsbruck, D\'epartement de Physique, Universit\'e de Li\`ege, Belgium, D\'epartement de Chimie, Universit\'e de Li\`ege, Belgium, Institute of Renewable Energy and Environmental Technologies (IREET), Department of Engineering, Bolton, UK, Center for Relativistic Laser Science, Max Planck Institute, Department of Physics, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA, Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, CALDES, Institute of Basic Science, Pohang, Korea, Department of Physics, POSTECH, Pohang, Korea, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Materials Physics and Applications Division, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90024-1769, USA, Grove City College, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Quantum Condensed Matter Division, Neutron Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main St., West Hamilton, Ontario L8P 4M1, Canada, California Institute Of Technology, attocube, Aramco Services Company: Aramco Research Center - Houston, Shandong University, LBNL and Shandong University, China, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Advanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, Advanced Materials Laboratory Japan, UCR, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Graphene Research Centre and Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 117542, Singapore, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"at and Center for Nanoscience, 80539 M\"unchen, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee and Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China, Southeast University, China, Beijing computational science research center, Japan Women's Univ-Facul Sci, Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Department of Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, TU Dresden, Norfolk State Univ, Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea, ALS, LBNL, KTH, KTH, and Fudan University, China, ALS, LBNL and KTH, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Sweden, CNR-Istituto Officina dei Materiali, TASC Nat. Lab, Trieste, Italy, APS, Argonne National Laboratory, Dept. of Materials Sci. and Engr., Univ. of Wisconsin, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Wisconsin, Yangzhou University, University of Science and Tech of China, The University of Tennessee, Indiana University; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo, MI 49009, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory and Northern Illinois University, Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, E.R. Caianiello Physics Department, University of Salerno, IT, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, Physics Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, Physics Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Geneva, CH, KU Leuven, Belgium, Catalan Institute of Nanotechnology, P. J. \v{S}af\'arik University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA, GIST, Princeton University, USA, University of California at Irvine, USA, Northeastern University, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, National Tsing Hua University \& Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Paul Scherrer Insitut, Paul Scherrer Institut, UCI, UWM, The Institute for Quantum Matter, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Materials Science \& Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Univ of British Columbia, CNISM and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ``G. Galilei,'' Universit\`a di Padova,Via Marzolo 8, Padova, 35131 Italy, Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/A,Modena, 41100 Italy, Schmid College of Science and Technology, Ultraink Inc., Universidad Nacional del Sur - CONICET, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138,USA, Technical University Munich, University of Tokyo; Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Festk\"orperforschung, the Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, Penn State University, IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Department of Physics, University of Sherbrooke, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, Rutgers Univ., New Jersey, Nat.-l Inst. of Chem. Phys. \& Biophys., Tallinn, Estonia, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, The University of Edinburgh, Argonne Natl Lab, Cornell Univerisity, Ulm University, Department of Physics, Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Physics, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan, R. O. C., Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Department of Physics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA, NIST Gaithersburg, MD 20899, EPSL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Towson University and NIST Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum-Phase Electronics Center (QPEC) and Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Japan, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, SUNY College at Oneonta, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Center for Superconducting Physics and Materials, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique - CNRS \& Universit\'e Grenoble Alpes, LPMMC, UMR 5493 of CNRS, Universite' Grenoble Alpes, F-38100 Grenoble, France and Institut Laue Langevin, BP 156, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France, DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center, Istituto Officina dei Materiali del CNR and SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy, Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Universita' di Roma, Piazzale A. Moro 2, I-00185, Roma, Italy, Department of Chemistry, Nagoya University, CINT, Los Alamos National Lab, CUNY, Keio Univ, Antonelli Research \& Technology LLC, Vassar College, The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Nanocore and Physics D., NUS, U. Tuebingen, Nanocore, NUSNNI-Nanocore and Physics Department, NUS, NUSNNI-Nanocore, NUS, Laboratoire SPMS, Ecole Centrale Paris, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Univ Fed de Sao Carlos, University of West Georgia, CINAP, IBS, Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Physics, Konkuk University, Concordia University, Institute of Physics, University of Brasilia, Campus Darcy Ribeiro,DF, 70910-900, Brazil, University of Konstanz, Germany, Cambridge Graphene Centre, University of Cambridge, UK, National Instiute of Standards \& Technology (NIST), Department of Physics \& Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research and Instrumentation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan Univ., Dept. of Electrophysics, Natl Chiao Tung Univ., ORNL, NREL, Sungkyunkwan Univ, National High Magnetic Field Lab, Florida State University, 1800 E. Paul Dirac Dr. Tallahassee, FL 32310, Department of Physics, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy, IIITM- Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India, Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics (CINAP/IBS) and Dept. of Energy Science (DOES), Sungkyunkwan University, Univ of California - Riverside, Sandia NL, Univ of California - Davis, NanoScience and Technology Center and Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Theoretical Division and Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Honda Research Institute US, Department of Physics, Panjab University Chandigarh-160014, Korea Institute of Machinery \& Materials, Quantum Condensed Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 37831, WVU, Univ of Ulsan, Korea, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA, California State University, Los Angeles, CA 90032, Academy of Sciences, Kiev, Ukraine, HGST, San Jose, CA, Unversidade Federal Fluminense, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Dept. of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, Dept. of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Dept. of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China., P. J. Safarik University, Park Angelinum 9, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17.listopadu 15, Ostrava 70833, Czech Republic, P.J. Safarik University, Park Angelinum 9, 041 54 Kosice, Slovakia, Technical University of Kosice, Vysokoskolska 4, 042 00 Kosice, Slovakia, Department of Physics and Key Laboratory for Radiation Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, University of Ulsan, Korea, Institute of Physics and Chemistry for Materials of Strasbourg, UMR 7504 UDS-CNRS, Strasbourg, France, Renmin Univ of China, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, UU, UI, CFN, Spintec/INAC, Grenoble France, Unit Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 91767 Palaiseau and Universit Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France, LPS, Universit Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR 8502, F-91405 Orsay, France, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab; UC-Berkeley; Kavli Energy NanoSciences Institute at Berkeley, Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hong Kong Polytechnic University and National Institute for Materials Science, Univ. of Colorado - Boulder, Central Washington University, Institute of Chemistry, University of Rostock, Germany, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rostock, Germany, Wakayama National College of Technology, MPQ Garching, Dublin University, XFEL, CFEL/University Hambourg, Ohio State university, Korea University of Science \& Technology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Department of Physics, Sookmyung Women's University, Korea, Angelo State Univ, University of Texas - Dallas, Tuskegee University, Department of Physics, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Cornell University, Indiana Wesleyan University, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Belmont University, Department of Neurobiology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences and Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Beverly and Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel, Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi - CNR, Sesto Fiorentino (Italy), Washington University, St. Louis, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, North Dakota State University, Fargo, University of Pennsylvania and Ecole Polytechnique, Univ of Massachusetts - Amherst, SUNY at Buffalo, Physics, University of Wisconsin, Physics, Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute, Buffalo, NY, F Cubed LLC, University of Leipzig, Hanoi Natl Univ of Education, Dankook Univ, Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A\&M University, Kent Displays Inc., Miami University, Univ. of Akron, Schlumberger-Doll Research, Department of Computational Biological Chemistry, University of Vienna, Department of Physics, University of Rome ``Tor Vergata'', Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, BASF SE, GVE/F - J542s, 67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany, Princeton Institute for Science and Technology of Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, BASF SE, GVM/M - B009, 67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany, WPI-AIMAR, Tohoku University, Japan, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Japan, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Analytical Sciences, Core R\&D, The Dow Chemical Company, Engineering \& Process Sciences, Core R\&D, The Dow Chemical Company, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Saarland University, NIST,Boulder - University of Colorado, Boulder, Yale University, INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, University of Calgary, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wi 53706, National institute of standards and technology, Condensed Matter Theory Center and the Joint Quantum Institute at the University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Station Q, JILA, NIST, CU-Boulder, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA, Institute of Spectroscopy RAS, Univ Pierre et Marie Curie, CCNY, CNRS Complex Assemblies of Soft Matter COMPASS (UMI3254), CNRS Sciences et Ingenerie de la Matiere Molle (SIMM) UMR7615, Solvay Research and Innovation Centre-Aubervilliers, Univ of Utah, Beihang Univ, Duke University - Center for Materials Genomics, Simon Frazer University, Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials, Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA, Pusan National University, AIMR, Tohoku University, JST-PRESTO, Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo, NIMS, AIMR in Tohoku University, RIKEN, AIMR in Tohoku University, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA, Stony Brook University, USA, Neutron Scattering and Magnetism Group, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Switzerland, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, University of S\~{a}o Paulo, Brazil, Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, SPSMS-MDN, UMR-E CEA/UJF-Grenoble, France, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, CALDES, Institute for Basic Science and Department of Physics, Pohang Univ of Sci \& Tech, Centro Atomico Bariloche, Texas Material Institute, the University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, the University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics, Pohang Univ of Sci \& Tech, CALDES, Institute for Basic Science, Center for Magnetic Recording Research, University of California, San Diego, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of Oregon, Eugene, University of Oregon, Eugene, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India, Department of Physics, University of California-San Diego, Center for Magnetic Recording Research, University of California-San Diego, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin Madison, SSRL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Ames Lab/ISU, Lanzhou U. and Ames Lab/ISU, UFABC, UChicago, McMaster Univ, Northeastern Univ, Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States., Paul Sherrer Institut, Switzerland, School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom., UC Boulder, NUS, Boston U., Institute for Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University,, Department of Physics and Astronomy; and Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Institute for Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University; NIST Center for Neutron Research, Department of Theoretical Physics, KTH, Sweden, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Canada. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Canada, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, UK, London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, UK, Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Canada \& Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Canada, Department of Theoretical Physics, The Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Dept. Phys., Kyoto univ., Dept. Adv. Mater. Sci., Univ. of Tokyo, Dept. Appl. Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Dept. Phys., Meiji Univ., Xi'an Jiaotong University, Weinan Normal University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Lorentz Institute, Leiden University, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 USA, Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA, Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, Mathematics and Computational Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, Experimentalphysik VI, Augsburg University, Germany, Kyoto University, Japan, Condensed Matter Theory Center, University of Maryland, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Genome Qu\'ebec Innovation Centre, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Medicine, University of Memphis, Department of Health and Sport Sciences, TU Delft, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, FL, Department of Chemistry and Division of advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea, Soft Innovative Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea, Center for Quantum Measurements, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Korea, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Ames Laboratory/ Iowa State Univeristy, Ames, IA 50011, USA, Institute of Applied Magnetics/ Lanzhou Univeristy, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China, Ames Laboratory, Dept. of Phys. and Astro, Iowa State Univ., Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Div. of Russian Academy of Sci., Ekaterinburg, Russia, IFP, Karlsruher Institut f\"ur Technologie, Dept. Phys., Kyoto Univ., Dept. Adv. Mat. Sci., Univ. Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, Ames Laboratory and Dept. of Phys. and Astro., Iowa State University, University of Tokyo, Japan, Technion -- Israel Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Mineralogy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia, Low Temperature Physics and Superconductivity Department, Physics Faculty, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia, University of Bochum, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea, Dept. of Applied Physics, Columbia University, Dept. of Chemistry, Columbia University, Molecular Foundry, LBNL, Berkeley, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, School of Physcs. AMBER and CRANN, Trinity College, University of Jyv\"askyl\"a, Stanford Univ., KEK, Stanford Univ \& SLAC Nat Acc Lab, SLAC Nat Acc Lab, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, Max Planck Institute for Complex Systems, Dresden, Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, International MegaGauss Science Laboratory, ISSP, The University of Tokyo, Japan, International MegaGauss Science Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo, Japan, SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Departments of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University, SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Department of Physics, Stanford University, Unite Mixte de Physique CNRS-Thales, 1 Av. A. Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau, France, Laboratoire de Physique et d'Etude des Materiaux - CNRS - ESPCI ParisTech - UPMC, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Florida State University, VSL/Catholic University of America, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad, University of Oulu, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, Department of Physics, Baylor University, Institute of Semiconductors, CAS, Dept. of Physics, Korea University, Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology, KAIST, Kyoto Univ, Hiroshima Univ, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland College Park, City College of New York - CUNY, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3003, USA, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey, University of Connecticut - Storrs, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Department of Basic Science, University of Tokyo, Japan, Princeton, NTHU Taiwan, Fudan University and University of California at Berkeley, National Laboratory for Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Sungkyunkwan Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Chonbuk National University, KIST, Univ of Illinois - Chicago, ECE Division, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA, The Levich Institute and the Physics Department, City College of New York, CUNY, City College of New York, Institute for Process and Particle Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 13/III, 8010 Graz, Austria, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA, University of Liege, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, University of Saskatchewan, College of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Henry H. Wheeler Jr. Brain Imaging Center, University of California, Berkeley, Soonchunhyang Univ, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Rolls-Royce Energy, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill University, Universit\`a degli Studi di Roma ``La Sapienza'', UPMC / CNRS, Envia Systems, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics \& Self-Organization (MPIDS), 37077 Goettingen, Germany, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Theorique, UMR CNRS 7083 Gulliver, ESPCI ParisTech, PSL Research University, Paris, France, J-PARC, Kyushu University, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Penn State University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Penn State University, Department of Chemistry, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, QNL, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, McGill University, NSF Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), University of California, Berkeley, MIT Lincoln Laboratory and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Quantum Nanoelectronics Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Departement de Physique, Universite de Sherbrooke, Department of Physics, McGill University and Departement de Physique, Universite de Sherbrooke, D\'epartement de Physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Department of Physics, McGill University and D\'epartement de Physique Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Wesleyan Univ, Toshiba Corporation, Center for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Technical University of Vienna, Data Communication Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Copenhagen, Harvard University, Center for Quantum Devices, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Ris{\o} Campus, Roskilde, Denmark, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, University of California-Los Angeles, Nottingham Trent University, University of Miami, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Michigan, Cornell Dubilier Electronics, Inc., Departamento de F\'isica, Facultad de Ciencias F\'isicas y Matem\'aticas, Universidad de Chile, Casilla, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, ISIS Pulsed Muon \& Neutron Source, Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, South Korea, Division of Materials Science, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon 305-806, South Korea, NIST Center for Neutron Research, Belarus Academy of Sciences, National University of Science and Technology ``MISiS'', Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science and Dept. of Applied Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, Institut f\"{u}r Theoretische Physik, Universit\"{a}t zu K\"{o}ln, Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Osaka Prefecture Univ., The Open Univ. of Japan, Ural Federal Univ., Univ. of Glasgow, Hiroshima Univ., Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Theoretical Division and Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Peter Gr\"unberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich and JARA, D-52425 J\"ulich, Germany, CIC nanogune, San Sebastian, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Bilbao, Spain, Universidad Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain, Universidad Zaragoza-CSIC, Zaragoza, Spain, CIC nanogune, San Sebastian, Spain, Dep. of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, University of Illinois - Urbana, UC Davis, USA, OIST, Japan, University of Waterloo, Canada, UNSW, Australia, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, University of South Carolina, Department of Physics, University of Toko, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Department of Applied Physics,Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan, Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Sophia University, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan, Electronics and Photonics Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, University of Warsaw and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory and Northern Illinois University, Carl Zeiss Microscopy, LLC, Carl Zeiss Microscopy, LLC., Michigan State Univ, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Germany., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA., Defence Research and Development Canada at Suffield Research Centre, Lawrence Livermore National Labs, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, HGST, a Western Digital Company, San Jose, CA 95135, University of Central Lancashire, Lancashire, UK, Semiconductor and Dimensional Metrology Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland - College Park, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, Material Science and Engineering and Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, Professor of Physics, University of Texas at Dallas, graduate student in TAMU, Professor, Texas A\&M University, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, Sandia National Lab, Universit\'e Lille 1, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Lehigh University, 16 Memorial Dr. E, Bethlehem, PA, 18015, USA, Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Campus Tecnol\'ogico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India, Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, University of New South WalesSydney, NSW 2052, Australia, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Delft University of Technology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, National Research Council of Canada, NRI-AIST, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Chemical and Materials Systems Laboratory, GM R\&D Center, Warren, Robert Bosch LLC, GMZ Energy Inc, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Department of Physics, Okayama University, BNL, N Univ of China, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Institute of Physics, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Fritz Haber Institute der MPG, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices, Louisiana State University, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Instituto de F\'isica, Universidade de S\~ao Paulo, CP 66318, 05315-970, S\~ao Paulo, SP, Brazil, Station Q, Microsoft Research, Brookhaven National Lab and Stony Brook University, Photon Sciences, Brookhaven National Lab, Department of applied physics, University of Tokyo, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of California, Berkeley; Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California State University, San Bernandino, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, TU M\"unchen, Georgia Regents University, Technische Universit\"at Dortmund, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, King Abdullah University of Science \& Technology (KAUST), Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"at and Center for Nanoscience, Univ of Surrey, China Academy of Space Technology, Yale Univ, Univ of Washington, Univ of Southern California, Oxford Instruments Omicron NanoScience, Royal Holloway University of London, University of Alberta, Office of Public Affairs, American Physical Society, Institute for Theoretical Physics, G\"ottingen University, Department of Physics and James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, MRSEC and the James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, IL 60637, University of Alaska Fairbanks, University of Texas Austin, University of New Hampshire, University of Alaska Southeast, Vrije Universiteit, Netherlands, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Japan; Dept of Physics and Astronomy/Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A\&M University, USA, Dept of Biomedical Engineering/Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A\&M University, USA; School of Computational Sciences, KIAS, Korea, WPI-AIMR/Dept of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan, Dept of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Japan, Institute of Nanoscale Physics and Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Department of Physics, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium, IIByT - CONICET and FCEFyN -Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina, IFEG-CONICET and FaMAF-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, Third Institute of Physics - Biophysics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, BEE, Biosci, Department of Biomedical Sciences (Biosci), Cornell University, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Technion, Israel, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Dow Electronic Materials, Marlboro, MA, The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI, Colorado School of Mines, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Syracuse university, Laboratory of Physical Sciences, College Park, MD, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, QuAIL, NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 269-3, Moffett Field, CA 94035, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA, Tokyo Institute of Technology, CREST, Kanazawa University, AIST, CREST, Univ of Rochester, HRL Laboratories, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, The Makineni Theoretical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA, University of Massachusett, UC Berkeley Materials Science and Engineering Department, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA, University of Mainz, NYU Polytechnic School of Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Trinity College, Ireland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Univ. of Florida, USA, IOP, CAS, China, ICQM, Peking Univ, China, Tsinghua University, School of Materials Science and Engineerig, Beijing, National Taiwan University,Taiwan, CRANN and School of Physics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Department of Physics, New York University, Fracture and Reliability Research Institute, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, and Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, University of Vermont, National University of Ireland, Trinity College, University of Groningen, Institut Teknologi Bandung, University of Arkansas - Fayetteville, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), University of California-Berkeley, Univ of Tsukuba, Delft Univ of Tech, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ of California - Riverside, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Univ of California, Riverside, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Humboldt-Universit\"{a}t zu Berlin, DE, Charles University, Prague, CZ, Laboratoire de Chimie de la Mati\`ere Condensee de Paris, Department of Physics, Modibo Adamawa University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa, Nigeria, Department of Physics and Department of Applied Physics, Columbia University, Department of Applied Physics, Columbia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and School of Materials Engineering, and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Italian Institute of Technology, Genoa, Italy, Integrated Nanosystems Development Institute, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University- Purdue University Indianapolis, Department of Physics, Indiana University- Purdue University Indianapolis, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA., Department of Physics, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725, USA., Department of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Physics, the Ohio State University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, the Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Department of Mechanical Engineering, the Ohio State University, Department of Physics, University of Cagliari, Italy, Universidade Federal de Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, National Institute for Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Department of Physics, SUNY at Buffalo, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Regensburg, The Johns Hopkins University, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Dept of Chemistry, Princeton Univ, Dept of Physics \& CNAM, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory / Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Electronics and Photonics Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Tohoku University, Center for Nanointegration, Duisburg-Essen University, Germany, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, CO 80309, USA, D\'epartment de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Brookhaven National Lab, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Material Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Universit\'e de Fribourg Suisse, Universita di Pavia, National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Department of Physics and Institute for Basic Science Research, SungKyunKwan University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor: EECS Department, National Institute of Standards \& Technology, Schaffer Corp., Faculty of Science, Safarik University, University of Pavol Jozef \v{S}af\'arik, University of Ilinois, Urbana-Champaign, iNANO, Aarhus University, Lund University, Dept. of Physics, Natl Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Graduate Institute of Applied Physics and Dept. of Physics, Natl Taiwan Univ., Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Graduate Institute of Applied Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Dept. of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Department of Physics, M.S.University of Baroda, Vadodara-390 002, India, Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, University of Colorado, Karlsruher Institut fur Techologie, Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook Univerisity, University of Ulsan, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, IBS, Seoul National University, Princeton Uniersity Department of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University Department of Physics, Columbia University Department of Physics, Technische Universitat Munchen Department of Physics, Center of Correlated Electron Systems, IBS, Seoul National University, Korea; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Korea, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Canada, Ecole Normale Superieure, France, Princeton university, Princeton center for theoretical science, Physics Department, Hokkaido University, Japan, Physics Department, University of California, San Diego, Physics Department, California State University, Fresno, Univ of Florida, USDA-ARS, Chemistry, California State University Fresno, Physics, California State University Fresno, NIST and Penn State University, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Ithaca College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Chemical and Biomolecular engineering, Vanderbilt University, Departmrnt of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Material Science, University of Valencia, Dept of Physics, West Virginia University, The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Institute of Textiles and Clothing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples Republic of China, Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, and the Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, Houston, TX 7700, Instituto de Microelectr\'onica de Barcelona, Radboud University, Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, 78712, USA, Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Materials Science and Engineering Program, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, 78712, USA, Caltech, High Field Magnet Laboratory, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, SIMES, Stanford Univ., SSRL, SLAC, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, ANL, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Comenius University Bratislava, IST Austria, Carnegie-Mellon University, Zoo Atlanta, Univ of Bath, Gettysburg College, Janelia Research Campus, HHMI, Univ of California - Merced, Department of Chemistry, Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China, Kyoto Univerisity, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization (MPIDS), 37077, G\"ottingen, Germany, Department of Physics \& Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, Sorbonne Universit\'es, UPMC Univ Paris \& CNRS, Dartmouth College, bertoldi@seas.harvard.edu, Lang Origami, School of physics, Tongji University, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, University of Osnabrueck, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, The University of Utah, Westminster College, CSIR-NIIST, Trivandrum-695 019, Kerala, India, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Yamagata, 992-8510, Japan, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York , Buffalo, NY 14260-3000, Research Laboratory for Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory; Research Laboratory for Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, RWTH Aachen - IQI, University of Waterloo, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Institute for Quantum Computing, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, College Park, MD and Joint Quantum Institute, College Park, MD, Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, Laboratory for Physical Sciences, College Park, MD and University of Maryland, College Park, MD, NICT, Japan, Forschungszentrum Ju?lich, Germany, Laboratory for Physical Sciences; Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland; Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, UC Santa Barbara and Google, Santa Barbara, Budapest University of Technology, Element Six, Ltd., Kings Ride Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 8BP, UK, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, California State University, Hangzhou Normal University, University of Maryland and the Joint Quantum Institute, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, KRISS, U. 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Presentations

Quantifying the Flow of Information Between Interacting Systems

COFFEE_KLATCH · Invited

March 2, 2015, 12:15 PM – March 2, 2015, 12:51 PM
Authors
- Christopher Jarzynski
  
  Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Maryland-College Park
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Phosphorylation Hypothesis: A Fourth Sink of ATP for Cellular Information Processing?

COFFEE_KLATCH · Invited

March 2, 2015, 12:51 PM – March 2, 2015, 1:27 PM
Authors
- Hong Qian
  
  University of Washington, Department of Applied Mathematics
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A synthetic playground for non-equilibrium error correction and information processing

COFFEE_KLATCH · Invited

March 2, 2015, 1:27 PM – March 2, 2015, 2:03 PM
Authors
- Arvind Murugan
  
  Harvard, Harvard University
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Experimental Demonstration of Information-to-Energy Conversion in Small Fluctuating Systems

COFFEE_KLATCH · Invited

March 2, 2015, 2:03 PM – March 2, 2015, 2:39 PM
Authors
- Masaki Sano
  
  University of Tokyo
View abstract →
ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

Invited

March 2, 2015, 2:39 PM – March 2, 2015, 3:15 PM

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Presentations

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