Unusual Phase Transitions in Single Crystals of Gd$_{5}$Si$_{1.3}$Ge$_{2.7}$ and Gd$_{5}$Si$_{1.4}$Ge$_{2.6}$
POSTER
Abstract
Gd$_{5}$(Si$_{\mathrm{x}}$Ge$_{\mathrm{1-x}})_{4}$ has been widely studied over the composition range 0.41\textless x\textless 0.51 where the coupled magnetic and structural first order phase transitions occur close to room temperature. It has a mixed phase region in the phase diagram with both orthorhombic I and orthorhombic II phases for compositions 0.32\textless x\textless 0.41. Previously we have used modified Arrott plots to determine the second order phase transition temperature when it is suppressed by the first order phase transition in samples with compositions x\textless 0.51. we also used these modified Arrott plots on the mixed phase composition of Gd$_{5}$Si$_{1.5}$Ge$_{2.5}$ (x $=$ 0.375) to determine the second order phase temperatures of both the monoclinic and the orthorhombic II phases. We have now investigated two more single crystals of Gd$_{5}$Si$_{1.3}$Ge$_{2.7}$ and Gd$_{5}$Si$_{1.4}$Ge$_{2.6}$ whose compositions fall in the mixed phase regions of orthorhombic I and orthorhombic II in the phase diagram. The second order phase transition temperatures of the samples were estimated to be 383~K for Gd$_{5}$Si$_{1.3}$Ge$_{2.7}$ and 365~K for Gd$_{5}$Si$_{1.4}$Ge$_{2.6}$. These temperatures are much higher than the expected second order phase transition temperature of orthorhombic II phase (280~K). This may be due to the presence of the orthorhombic I phase in larger volume fraction.
Authors
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Ravi Hadimani
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, None, Iowa State Univ
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Y. Melikhov
Polish Academy of Science
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D.L. Schlagel
Ames Laboratory, US Dept. of Energy
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T.A. Lograsso
Ames Laboratory, US Dept. of Energy
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K.W. Dennis
Ames Laboratory, US Dept. of Energy
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R.W. McCallum
Ames Laboratory, US Dept. of Energy
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David Jiles
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Iowa State University, None, Iowa State Univ