Friction forces on atoms after acceleration

ORAL

Abstract

We revisit the calculation of atom-surface quantum friction in the formulation based on perturbation theory. We show that the power dissipated into field excitations and the associated friction force depend on how the atom is boosted from being initially at rest to a configuration in which it is moving at constant velocity parallel to the planar interface. In addition, we point out that there is a subtle cancellation between the one-photon and part of the two-photon dissipating power, resulting in a leading order contribution to the frictional power which goes as the fourth power of the velocity.

Authors

  • Diego Dalvit

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Francesco Intravaia

    Max Born Institute, Germany

  • Vanik Mkrtchian

    Institute for Physical Research, Armenia

  • Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

    University of Freiburg, Germany, Albert-Ludwig University, Freiburg, Germany, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Institute of Physics

  • Stefan Scheel

    University of Rostock, Germany

  • Carsten Henkel

    University of Postdam, Germany