Physical Properties of PC-PMMA Multilayers

ORAL

Abstract

Multilayers of polycarbonate (PC) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) have been obtained by the layer multiplying coextrusion method. Each sample (1024 layers, of equal thickness, with individual thickness between 10 and 200 nm) has been investigated at room temperature by Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering (WAXS) using a Bruker Discovery 8 spectrometer (Cu K$\alpha $ radiation), Raman spectroscopy (Bruker Senterra confocal Raman spectrometer operating at 785 nm), FTIR spectroscopy (Tensor 27 Bruker), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Further details about the glass transition temperature in these samples have been obtained by Dynamical Mechanical Analysis, DMA, (TA Instruments Q800) at various frequencies in the range 1 to 100 Hz. Isothermal Differential Scanning Calorimetry, DSC, (TA Instruments Q200) was used to investigate the effect of the thickness of the polymeric film on the crystallization processes. Non-isothermal DSC measurements aimed at the identification and location of the main phase transitions (glass, crystallization, and melting) occurring in these multilayers. The effects of confinement on the phase transitions occurring in these multilayers are discussed in detail.

Authors

  • Arifur Rahman

    Case Western Reserve University

  • Eric Baer

    Case Western Reserve University

  • Alin Cristian Chipara

    Rice University

  • Robert Vajtai

    Rice University, Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University

  • Pulickel Ajayan

    Rice University, Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University

  • James Hinthorne

    The University of Texas Pan American

  • Ibrahim Elamin

    The University of Texas Pan American

  • Mircea Chipara

    The University of Texas Pan American