Haldane-Hubbard Mott Insulator: From Tetrahedral Spin Crystal to Chiral Spin Liquid
ORAL
Abstract
Motivated by recent experimental realizations of artificial gauge fields in ultracold atoms, we study the honeycomb lattice Haldane-Hubbard Mott insulator of spin-$1/2$ fermions using exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group methods. We show that this model exhibits various chiral magnetic orders including a wide regime of triple-Q tetrahedral order. Incorporating third-neighbor hopping frustrates and ultimately melts this tetrahedral spin crystal. From analyzing low energy spectra, many-body Chern numbers, entanglement spectra, and modular matrices, we identify the molten state as a chiral spin liquid with gapped semion excitations.
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Authors
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Ciaran Hickey
University of Toronto
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Lukasz Cincio
Perimeter Inst for Theo Phys, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Perimeter Institute
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Zlatko Papic
University of Leeds
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Arun Paramekanti
University of Toronto, University of Tornoto, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario