Haldane-Hubbard Mott Insulator: From Tetrahedral Spin Crystal to Chiral Spin Liquid

ORAL

Abstract

Motivated by recent experimental realizations of artificial gauge fields in ultracold atoms, we study the honeycomb lattice Haldane-Hubbard Mott insulator of spin-$1/2$ fermions using exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group methods. We show that this model exhibits various chiral magnetic orders including a wide regime of triple-Q tetrahedral order. Incorporating third-neighbor hopping frustrates and ultimately melts this tetrahedral spin crystal. From analyzing low energy spectra, many-body Chern numbers, entanglement spectra, and modular matrices, we identify the molten state as a chiral spin liquid with gapped semion excitations.

Authors

  • Ciaran Hickey

    University of Toronto

  • Lukasz Cincio

    Perimeter Inst for Theo Phys, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Perimeter Institute

  • Zlatko Papic

    University of Leeds

  • Arun Paramekanti

    University of Toronto, University of Tornoto, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario