Charge Transport and Dynamics in Confined Ammonium and Phosphonium-based Ionic Liquids

Charge transport and structural dynamics in a homologous series of ammonium and phosphonium ionic liquids confined in silica nanopores are investigated by broadband dielectric spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The impact of the central atom of the cation on the physicochemical properties as well as the interplay between confinement effects and pore-wall interactions through silica surface silanization are investigated. The results are discussed within the framework of current understanding of confinement effects in ionic liquid systems, especially in comparison to imidazolium-based ionic liquids.