Lipid decorated liquid crystal pressure sensors

Surfactants usually promote the alignment of liquid crystal (LC) director parallel to the surfactant chains, and thus on average normal to the substrate (homeotropic), whereas water promotes tangential (planar) alignment. A water-LC interface is therefore very sensitive to the presence of surfactants, such as lipids: this is the principle of LC-based chemical and biological sensing introduced by Abbott et al[1].Using a modified configuration[2], we found that at higher than 10 micro molar lipid concentration, the uniformly dark texture seen for homeotropic alignment between left-, and right-handed circular polarizers becomes unstable and slowly brightens again. This texture shows extreme sensitivity to external air pressure variations offering its use for sensitive pressure sensors. Our analysis indicates an osmotic pressure induced bending of the suspended films explaining both the birefringence and pressure sensitivity. In the talk we will discuss the experimental details of these effects. [1] J. M. Brake, M. K. Daschner, Y.-Y. Luk, and N. L. Abbott, Science (80-. ). 302, 2094 (2003). [2] P. Popov, E. K. Mann, and A. Jakli, Phys. Rev. Appl. 1, 034003 (2014).