Optimal High-$T_C$ Superconductivity in $\bf{Cs_3C_{60}}$

ORAL

Abstract

The highest superconducting transition temperatures in the $(A_{1-x}B_x)_3$C$_{60}$ superconducting family are seen in the A15 and FCC structural phases of Cs$_3$C$_{60}$ (optimized under hydrostatic pressure), exhibiting measured values for near-stoichiometric samples of $T_{C0}^{meas.}$ = 37.8 K and 35.7 K, respectively. It is argued these two Cs-intercalated C$_{60}$ compounds represent the optimal materials of their respective structures, with superconductivity originating from Coulombic $e$-$h$ interactions between the C$_{60}$ molecules, which host the $n$-type superconductivity, and mediating holes associated with the Cs cations. A variation of the interlayer Coulombic pairing model [Harshman and Fiory, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. $\underline{28}$, 2967 (2015), and references therein] is introduced in which $T_{C0}^{calc.} \propto 1/\ell\zeta$, where $\ell$ relates to the mean spacing between interacting charges on surfaces of the C$_{60}$ molecules, and $\zeta$ is the average radial distance between the surface of the C$_{60}$ molecules and the neighboring Cs cations. For stoichiometric Cs$_3$C$_{60}$, $T_{C0}^{calc.}$ = 38.08 K and 35.67 K for the A15 and FCC macrostructures, respectively; the dichotomy is attributable to differences in $\zeta$.

Authors

  • Dale Harshman

    College of William and Mary

  • Anthony Fiory

    New Jersey Institute of Technology