Vacancy dynamics in the paramagnetic environment

ORAL

Abstract

We consider the motion of a single vacancy in a magnetic spin-1/2 lattice. Examples of realisations of this model include vacancies in a He3 solid or holes in the t-J model with J=0. This motion is ballistic when spins exhibit ferromagnetic order, with $<|r(t)|>$ growing linearly with time. However in the disordered paramagnet, the motion of the vacancy becomes highly nontrivial, and no exact solution to this outstanding problem is known. This scenario is known as the Brinkman-Rice problem. We report here numerical results for the spatial probability distribution of the vacancy obtained by integrating the time evolution operator through Monte Carlo and averaging over a large number of random spin realisations. We find highly counterintuitive results, with the probability of finding the vacancy at a given site oscillating in time. These results can be verified in experiments with ultra-cold fermions in optical lattice at a temperature high enough that the spins are disordered.

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Authors

  • Johan Carlstrom

    University of Massachusetts

  • Boris Svistunov

    Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA, University of Massachusetts, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, University of Massachusetts, Amherst; Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute&#034;

  • Nikolay Prokof&#039;ev

    Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA, University of Massachusetts, University of Massachusetts, Amherst;Russian Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, UMass Amherst, University of Massachusetts, Amherst; Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute&#034;