Transverse field muon-spin rotation in skyrmion-hosting materials

ORAL

Abstract

We present the results of transverse field (TF) muon-spin rotation ($\mu^{+}$SR) measurements on examples of materials that host a skyrmion lattice (SL) phase. In measurements on bulk Cu$_{2}$OSeO$_{3}$, we measure the response of the TF $\mu^{+}$SR signal in the SL phase along with the surrounding ones, and suggest how the phases might be distinguished using the results of these measurements. Dipole field simulations support the conclusion that the muon is sensitive to the SL via the TF lineshape and, based on this interpretation, our measurements suggest that the SL is quasistatic on a timescale $\tau > 100$ ns. We also discuss TF $\mu^{+}$SR measurements on an epitaxially grown 40 nm-thick film of MnSi on Si(111) in the region of the field-temperature phase diagram where a skyrmion phase has been observed in the bulk. We identify changes in the quasistatic magnetic field distribution sampled by the muon, along with evidence for magnetic transitions around $T\approx 40$ K and 30 K. Our results suggest that the cone phase is not the only magnetic texture realized in film samples for out-of-plane fields.

Authors

  • Tom Lancaster

    Durham University

  • Fan Xiao

    Durham University, Department of Physics, Clark University

  • Robert Williams

    Durham University

  • Zaher Salman

    Paul Scherrer Institut

  • Stephen Blundell

    University of Oxford

  • Francis Pratt

    STFC ISIS Facility

  • Iorwerth Thomas

    Durham University

  • Monica Ciomaga Hatnean

    University of Warwick, Dept. of Physics, University of Warwick

  • Geetha Balakrishnan

    University of Warwick, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Department of Physics, University of Wrwick, Dept. of Physics, University of Warwick

  • Shilei Zhang

    University of Oxford

  • Thorsten Hesjedal

    University of Oxford