The Andreev reflection at the graphene quantum Hall state and superconductor
ORAL
Abstract
Superconductivity and quantum Hall effect (QHE) are distinct states of matter arising in complementary physical conditions. Recent theoretical developments suggest that coupling at the interface of a QHE edge state with a superconductor (SC) can provide a fertile ground for realizing exotic topological excitations such as non-abelian Majorana, parafermion or Fibbonacci particles. As a step toward that goal, we demonstrate in this letter Andreev reflection (AR) at the junction of a QHE state in a single layer graphene (SLG) and a two dimensional (2D) NbSe2 superconductor. This system allows us to study Andreev effect up to magnetic fields as high as B = 10T when graphene consists of well resolved Landau levels (LL). Our principal result is the observation of an anomalous finitetemperature peak located precisely at the Dirac point, which provides a definitive evidence for inter-Landau level Andreev reflection. We also find other characteristic signatures of AR, such as enhanced conductance inside the superconducting gap and oscillations in the conductance as a function of the magnetic field or the chemical potential. Our observations are well supported by detailed numerical simulations, which offer additional insight into the role of the edge states in coupling SC and QH state.
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Presenters
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Anindya Das
Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Indian Institute of Science
Authors
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Anindya Das
Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Indian Institute of Science
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Manas Sahu
Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Indian Institute of Science
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Xin Liu
Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Arup Kumar Paul
Indian Institute of Science
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Sourin Das
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
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Pratap Raychaudhuri
Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
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Jainendra Jain
Physics, Pennsylvania State Univ, Pennsylvania State Univ, The Pennsylvania State University