Parity Symmetry Protected Spin Entanglement in the Two Impurity Model

ORAL

Abstract

We consider the Two Impurity Kondo Model where two spin ½ impurity spins, separated by a distance R, are coupled via a Heisenberg interaction to the electron spin densities of a conduction band.
It has been recently shown that for a 1D inversion symmetric dispersion and the specific distances kFR=nπ, with kF being the Fermi momentum, conduction electron states with even (n={1,3,…}) or odd (n={0,2,…}) parity symmetry decouple from the impurities at low temperatures.
In this work, we study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the impurity spin correlation function 〈 S1S2 〉(R,t) after different quenches. Starting from initially decoupled impurity spins, the build up of this spatial correlation function is investigated and it is shown that spatial and temporal correlations propagate along a light-cone determined by the Fermi-velocity. We demonstrate that for the specific distances kFR=nπ the decoupling of conduction band states at low energy scales locks the impurity spin correlation function to a fixed value and, therefore, prevents it from decaying to its equilibrium value for long times.

Presenters

  • Benedikt Lechtenberg

    Department of Physics, Kyoto University

Authors

  • Benedikt Lechtenberg

    Department of Physics, Kyoto University

  • Frithjof Anders

    Theoretical Physics II, TU Dortmund