Bose-Einstein condensation in an one-dimensional imperfect crystal
POSTER
Abstract
We report the emergence of a Bose-Einstein condensation in a Bose gas within an infinite one-dimensional crystal, promoted by its imperfections. The imperfect crystal is modeled with a Dirac comb potential, where one or several deltas are different. The energy-momentum dispersion relation is calculated numerically with the transfer matrix method. For one imperfection in the crystal, we are able to give analytical expressions from where we obtain the energy spectrum which shows an energy gap between the grown state and the first excited state. The energy gap originates the emergence of a Bose-Einstein condensation at finite temperature that otherwise would not exist. Furthermore, the specific heat of the bose gas shows a jump at the critical temperature proportional to energy gap size. We report the results for several values of the network parameters such as the strenghts and separations of the delta potentials.
Presenters
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José Martinez
Física Teórica, Posgrado de Ciencias Físicas IFUNAM, Física Teórica, Posgrado en Ciencias (Físicas) IFUNAM
Authors
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José Martinez
Física Teórica, Posgrado de Ciencias Físicas IFUNAM, Física Teórica, Posgrado en Ciencias (Físicas) IFUNAM
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Juan Garcia
Física Teórica, Posgrado de Ciencias Físicas IFUNAM, Física Teórica, Posgrado en Ciencias (Físicas) IFUNAM
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Miguel Solis
Fisica Teorica, Univ Nacl Autonoma de Mexico, Física Teórica, Instituto de Física UNAM, Física Teórica, IFUNAM, Univ Nacl Autonoma de Mexico