Mass-Energy Relationship Must Include Vibrational And Rotational Kinetic Energy Factors A Well As Various Potential Energy Factors

ORAL

Abstract

Einstein originally proposed in his Special Theory of Relativity that at low speeds $E= M_{0}c^{2} +1/2 M_{0}v^{2}$. However, a mass may be also rotating and vibrating and for a better description of the mass-energy phenomena under consideration various potential energies such as gravitational and electromagnetic potential energies must also be included in the final description. Therefore, the basic equation for a mass-energy phenomena, must be $E= M_{0}c^{2} +1/2M_{0} + 1/2I\omega ^{2}+1/2kx^{2}+(GM_{0}M_{2})/r +(KQ_{0}Q_{2})/r$ where the last two terms are for gravitational potential and electromagnetic potential energies and the two terms before those are rotational and vibrational kinetic energies. Einstein should have included the rotational and vibrational kinetic energies of the mass under consideration. Therefore, the relativistic kinetic energy at low speeds Einstein stated as $T=(E-E_{0})= 1/2M_{0}v^{2}$ must instead equal $T=1/2Mv^{2}+1/2I\omega ^{2}+1/2k_{0}x^{2}$.

Presenters

  • Stewart Brekke

    Physics, Northeastern Illinois University

Authors

  • Stewart Brekke

    Physics, Northeastern Illinois University