The subtle road to equilibrium - or not?

Invited

Abstract

The influence that deviations from equilibrium have on the ergodic equipartitioned dynamics of classical and quantum systems has been widely investigated in the recent years.
Classically, systems of many interacting bodies are typically chaotic, and their microcanonical dynamics ensures that time averages and phase space averages are identical, in agreement with the assumption of ergodicity.
In proximity to an integrable limit the properties of the network of nonintegrable action space perturbations help decide whether i) ergodization time scales stay on the order of the Lyapunov times, or whether ii) the system fragments into regular regions - formed by coherent localized excitations with anomalously large lifetimes - and chaotic parts. In this latter case, the ergodization time scales overgrows the Lyapunov times, and the system enters a dynamical glass (DG) phase at a finite distance to the integrable limit.
We use a set of observables which turn into conserved quantities in the integrable limit to quantify the properties of the DG phase.
A sectioning of a typical trajectory by equilibrium Poincare manifolds detects the coherent excitations, whose statistics signals the onset of the DG phase since they control the ergodization time scales of the systems.
We forecast that our studies may be successfully extended to quantum models, where the DG phase could consist into a prelude of the MBL phase.

Presenters

  • Carlo Danieli

    Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34051, Korea, Center for Theoretical Physics for Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science

Authors

  • Carlo Danieli

    Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34051, Korea, Center for Theoretical Physics for Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science

  • Mithun Thudiyangal

    Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34051, Korea, Center for Theoretical Physics for Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science

  • Yagmur Kati

    Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34051, Korea, Center for Theoretical Physics for Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science

  • David K Campbell

    Boston University, Boston Univ, Department of Physics, Osaka University, Department of Physics, Boston Universtiy, Physics, Boston University

  • Sergej Flach

    Center for Theoretical Phypsics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34051, Korea, Center for Theoretical Physics for Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science