Aging is a (log-)Poisson Process, not a Renewal Process1

ORAL

Abstract

Aging is a ubiquitous relaxation dynamic in disordered materials. It ensues after a rapid quench from an equilibrium ``fluid'' state into a non-equilibrium, history-dependent jammed state. We propose a physically motivated description that contrasts sharply with the trap model2 or a continuous-time random walk (CTRW) with broadly distributed trapping times commonly used to fit aging data.3 A renewal process like CTRW proves irreconcilable with the log-Poisson statistic exhibited, for example, by jammed colloids as well as by disordered magnets. A log-Poisson process is characteristic of the intermittent and decelerating dynamics of jammed matter usually activated by record-breaking fluctuations (``quakes''). We show that such a record dynamics (RD) provides a universal model for aging, physically grounded in generic features of free-energy landscapes of disordered systems.4

1Phys. Rev. E 98, 020602 (2018) [https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.06580]
2J. Phys. I France 2, 1705 (1992)
3Phys. Rev. X 4, 011028 (2014) [https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.1058]
4EPL 116 (2016) 38003 [https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03869]

Presenters

  • Stefan Boettcher

    Physics, Emory University

Authors

  • Stefan Boettcher

    Physics, Emory University

  • Dominic M Robe

    Physics, Emory University

  • Paolo Sibani

    Institut for Fysik Kemi og Farmaci, Syddansk Universitet