Designing Materials with High Refractive Index and Wide Band Gap: A First-Principles High-Throughput Study

Materials combining both a high refractive index and a wide band gap are of great interest for optoelectronic and sensor applications. However, these two properties are typically described by an inverse correlation with high refractive index appearing in small gap materials and vice-versa.
Here, we conduct a first-principles high-throughput study on more than 4000 semiconductors (with a special focus on oxides). Our data confirm the general inverse trend between refractive index and band gap but interesting outliers are also identified. It turns out that the negative effect of a large band gap on the refractive index can be counterbalanced by the presence of weakly dispersive states for transitions between the top of the valence band and the bottom of the conduction band. Focusing on oxides, we use our data to
investigate how the chemistry influences this inverse relationship and rationalize why certain classes of materials would perform better. Our findings can be used to search for new compounds in many optical applications both in the linear and non-linear regime (waveguides, optical modulators, laser, frequency converter, etc.).