Pressure Induced Compression of Flatbands in Twisted Bilayer Graphene

We investigate the bandwidth compression due to out of plane pressure of the moire flatbands near charge neutrality in twisted bilayer graphene for a continuous range of small rotation angles of up to ∼2.5°. The flatband bandwidth minima angles are found to grow linearly with interlayer coupling ω and decrease with Fermi velocity. Application of moderate pressure values of up to 2.5 GPa achievable through a hydraulic press should allow accessing a flatband for angles as large as ∼1.5° instead of ∼1° at zero pressure. This reduction of the moiré pattern length for larger twist angle implies an increase of the effective Coulomb interaction scale per moire cell by about 50% and enhance roughly by a factor of ∼2 the elastic energy that resists the commensuration strains due to the moire pattern. Application of pressure will hence notably facilitate the device preparation efforts required for exploring the ordered phases near magic angle flatbands. We also discuss the phase diagram of flatbands in other hybrid Dirac materials.

Reference, arXiv:1808.00104