Faithful geometric measures for genuine tripartite entanglement

POSTER

Abstract

We present a faithful geometric picture for genuine tripartite entanglement of discrete, continuous, and hybrid quantum systems. We first find that the triangle relation $mathcal{E}^alpha_{i|jk}leq mathcal{E}^alpha_{j|ik}+mathcal{E}^alpha_{k|ij}$ holds for all subadditive bipartite entanglement measure $mathcal{E}$, all permutations under parties $i, j, k$, all $alpha in [0, 1]$, and all pure tripartite states. It provides a geometric interpretation that bipartition entanglement, measured by $mathcal{E}^alpha$, corresponds to the side of a triangle, of which the area with $alpha in (0, 1)$ is nonzero if and only if the underlying state is genuinely entangled. Then, we rigorously prove the non-obtuse triangle area with $01$, and the triangle area is not a measure for any $alpha>1/2$. Hence, our results are expected to aid significant progress in studying both discrete and continuous multipartite entanglement.

* This work is supported by the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Fundamental Project (No. 21JC1405400), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 22120230035), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12205219,62173288), the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (2021SHZDZX0100).

Presenters

  • Shuming Cheng

    Tongji University

Authors

  • Shuming Cheng

    Tongji University

  • Lijun Liu

    Shanxi Normal University

  • Xiaozhen Ge

    Tongji University

  • Yu Xiang

    Peking University

  • Yong Wang

    Tongji University

  • Li Li

    Tongji University

  • Guofeng Zhang

    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University