Loss and decoherence of the Chiral Andreev edge states in the quantum Hall regime

ORAL · Invited

Abstract

We explore graphene samples in a contact with a type II superconductor at high magnetic fields. In the quantum Hall regime, we observe signatures of the chiral Andreev edge states (CAES) formed along the interface with the superconductor. These single particle states consist of electrons and holes hybridized in a fashion similar to Majorana fermions. Qualitatively, the CAES can be visualized as a result of multiple Andreev reflections of a single electron/hole skipping along the superconducting interface. We find that the signatures of the CAES are found to be sensitive to the configuration of vortices in the superconductor. We find that the probability of Andreev conversion of electrons to holes follows an unexpected but clear trend: the dependencies on temperature and magnetic field are nearly decoupled. We interprete these trends in terms of CAES loss and decoherence.

* Transport measurements were supported by Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Award No. DE-SC0002765. Lithographic fabrication and characterization of the samples was supported by the NSF Award DMR-2004870.

Presenters

  • Gleb Finkelstein

    Duke University

Authors

  • Gleb Finkelstein

    Duke University